2. Look through the text and find equivalents to the following terms.
расширенный язык разметки
стандартизированный обобщенный язык разметки
структурировать официальные документы
представление текстовой информации
системно-независимый
язык форматирования
ключевое слово разметки (страниц)
определение типа документа
гиперссылка
правила представления
XML-запрос
Итоговые данные, пригодные к использованию
Делает возможным
3. Choose the definitions to the following terms.
Tags information to be processed by a computer program. Data processing is the performing of operations on data to obtain information or solutions to a problem.
Data to correct, add or delete information in a file and thus ensure that the file reflects the latest situation.
Upload a program written in a source language, i.e. a programming language which cannot be directly processed by the hardware but requires ‘compilation’ into an ‘object program’.
Update codes used in an HTML document to mark the start, end or exact location of a formatting feature or a link on a Web page.
Format to send a file from one computer to another via modem.
Download the layout of a document, including page numbers, line spaces, margins, etc.
source program to transfer a file from one computer to another over the telephone.
4. Answer the questions.
1. What can you tell a bout the history of XML?
What are the disadvantages of HTML?
Why was XML designed?
What the most important acronyms does the XML universe include?
Are there any advantages of XML? What are they?
5. After reading the text write down the disadvantages of html (from the author‘s point of view).
T
EST
1. Match the Russian terms with the English ones.
1. межплатформенный 1. types of errors
2. дополнительный 2. developers
3. широкий спектр 3. unauthorized usage
4. разработчики 4. supplementary
5. встроенное управление безопасностью 5. cross-platform
6. непортируемый код 6. means of encrypting
7. типы ошибок 7. to deal with
8. средство шифрования 8. built-in security management
9. иметь дело с 9. a wide range
10. несанкционированное использование 10. non- portable code
2. Match the pairs of words.
1. compatibility 1. сложность
2. data management 2. определять
3. tables of information 3. создавая объекты
4. complexity 4. представление данных
5. creating objects 5. надежный
6. reliable 6. совместимость
7. types of links 7. разнообразие
8. variety 8. типы связей
9. representing data 9. таблицы информации
10. to define 10. управление данными
3. Complete the sentences with a proper word.
source program; compilation; communicate; the assembly language; a file a high-level language; application.
1. The translation of … in machine language is performed using interpretation.
2. People ... instructions to the computer in symbolic language and the easier this communication can be made the wider the … of computer will be.
3. The … process is initiated by typing in a special command on the system.
4. The program which should be compiled is typed into … on the computer system.
5. Once the … has been entered into a file, it can be compiled.
6. The next step is to translate the … statements into machine instructions.