Which part of the text does each statement refer to?

#1. The newspaperman has to be aware of the social changes. (…)

#2. The press still has a function. (…)

#3. Ways the press differs from other media. (…)

#4. The word derives from “journal”. (…)

#5. Journalism is information. (…)

1. Journalism is information.

2. Journalism can communicate with as few people as a classroom news-sheet or a local magazine, or with as many people as there are in the world.

3. The word derives from “journal” and its best contents are “every day”.

4. It was some hours before important people in London heard the news.

5. This was a profound change in the pattern of human communication.

6. Still, the newspaperman has to be aware of the social changes in the lives of his readers. It is not enough for him to print the “hard news” of the evening.

7. Its readers who look at the paper over breakfast will have heard most of that and seen many of the public figures and significant events on television the night before. Or they will hear the early morning radio news items which have become news three hours later than the latest possible edition of the morning paper

8. But the press still has a function: the television or radio news bulletin contains only a few of the main facts in a highly abbreviated form, and newspapers are archives.

9. They (newspapers) can be referred to, checked back on, in a way that the television or radio news cannot.

10. But the old concept of a newspaper “scoop”, the presentation of a startling hard news story a day before its rivals, is virtually dead-killed by radio and television

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Which part of the text does each statement refer to?

#1. It (the creed) embodies the highest personal ideals. (...)

#2. Advertising should serve the best interests of readers. (...)

#3. Suppression of the news is indefensible. (...)

#4. Standard of helpful truth should prevail for all. (...)

#5. It is the most famous creed for journalists. (...)

1. You will be interested to compare the principles of Ukrainian journalists with a rather formal American code of ethics. It is the most famous creed for journalists.

2. This creed was written by Walter Williams, founder of the school of journalism at the University of Missouri, the oldest journalism school in the world.

3. It (the creed) embodies the highest personal ideals of the journalism profession and has been translated into thirty-three languages.

4. I believe in the profession of journalism. I believe that the public journal is a public trust, that acceptance of a lesser service is betrayal of this trust.

5. I believe that clear thinking and clear statement, accuracy and fairness, are fundamental to good journalism.

6. I believe that a journalist should write only what he holds in his heart to be true.

7. I believe that suppression of the news for any consideration other than the welfare of society is indefensible.

8. I believe that no one should write as a journalist what he would not say as a gentleman.

9. I believe that advertising, news and editorial columns should serve the best interests of readers.

10. I believe that a single standard of helpful truth and cleanness should prevail for all.

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