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2. Put the words back into the correct order.

are used to make solar modules assemblies of solar cells energy from sunlight which are used to capture.

and research related to in producing electricity from light the practical application of photovoltaic cells photovoltaics is the field of technology.

radiant light and heat from the sun, solar energy, by humans since ancient times has been harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies.

at the upper atmosphere the Earth receives 174 petawatts of incoming solar radiation (insolation).

oceans and atmosphere and this raises their temperature absorb solar radiation, earth's land surface.

since the beginning of sunlight has influenced architectural history

building design.

seek to optimize the capture of solar energy agriculture and horticulture the productivity of plants in order to optimize.

is dominated by the the history of lighting use of natural light.

in developing countries and cheaper alternative to kerosene lamps countries where they provide a safer have become popular solar-charged lanterns

to make saline solar distillation can be used or brackish water potable.

  1. Exercises for Translation

  1. Translate the following sentences from English into Ukrainian in a written form:

  1. Sunlight absorbed by the oceans and land masses keeps the surface at an average temperature of 14 °C

  2. The Earth receives 174 petawatts (PW) of incoming solar radiation (insolation) at the upper atmosphere.

  3. The term "photovoltaic" comes from the Greek φῶς (phōs) meaning "light", and "voltaic", from the name of the Italian physicist Volta, after whom a unit of electro-motive force, the volt, is named.

  4. Solar inverters have special functions adapted for use with photovoltaic arrays, including maximum power point tracking and anti-islanding protection.

  5. Assemblies of solar cells are used to make solar modules which are used to capture energy from sunlight.

  6. Active solar techniques include the use of photovoltaic panels and solar thermal collectors to harness the energy.

  7. Solar energy technologies include solar heating, solar photovoltaics, solar thermal electricity and solar architecture, which can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now facesrs to harness the energy.

  8. The total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses is approximately 3,850,000 exajoules (EJ) per year.

  9. Depending on a geographical location the closer to the equator the more "potential" solar energy is available.

  10. The most common types of solar water heaters are evacuated tube collectors (44%) and glazed flat plate collectors (34%) generally used for domestic hot water; and unglazed plastic collectors (21%) used mainly to heat swimming pools.

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