Граматичний аспект заняття:
виконання вправ на закріплення структури used to:
Complete the sentences with the correct form of 'used to' and the verb in brackets.
1 She ... (go) to the cinema every week, but she doesn't have time now.
2 We never... (eat out) but now we go to a restaurant twice a week.
3 ... (you/wear) a uniform when you went to school?
4 I ... (go) to the gym three times a week, but not any more. I'm too busy.
5 He ... (not like) children, but now he's the perfect father.
6 He ... (be) very patient, but now he's really impatient.
7 ... (they/go) to the bench a lot when they were kids?
8 We ... (not have) a long holiday, but this year we're going to the Crimea for six weeks!
Correct the mistakes in the phrases in bold.
Example: She wasn't use to be so shy. - She didn't use to be so shy.
1 I use to get up at 6:30, but I don't any more.
2 Did she always used to have long hair?
3 Do you use to have breakfast before you go to work?
4 They didn't used to have a car, they used to cycle everywhere.
5 He doesn't like coffee, so he use to drink tea in the morning.
6 He used be a teacher, but now he works for Greenpeace.
Підведення підсумків заняття.
Домашнє завдання.
Роздатковий матеріал до заняття 9
Learn the articles from Convention For the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms:
Article 5
§ 2 Everyone who is arrested shall be informed promptly, in a language which he understands, of the reason for his arrest and of any charge against him.
Article 6
§ 2 Everyone charged with a criminal offence shall be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law.
Your Vocabulary:
detention n - затримання, арешт
specific performance – реальне виконання
Injunction n – судова заборона
community service – громадські роботи
to suspend v – відстрочити, зупиняти
a review board – наглядова рада
stoning n – закидати камінням
death row – очікування страти
to impose - накладати (покарання)
suspended sentence – умовне засудження
parole – умовно-дострокове звільнення
hanging – повішання
electrocution [ɪ‚lektrə´kju:ʃ(ə)n] – страта на електричному стільці
gassing – отруєння газом
lethal [´li:θ(ə)l] injection – летальна ін’єкція
beheading – обезглавлення
stoning – побиття камінням
shooting - розтріл
Read and translate the text:
There are several kinds of punishment available to the courts. In civil cases, the most common punishment is a fine, but specific performance and injunctions may also be ordered. For criminal offenses fines are also often used when the offense is not a very serious one and when the offender has not been in trouble before. Another kind of punishment available in some countries is community service. This requires the offender to do a certain amount of unpaid work, usually for a social institution such as a hospital. For more serious crimes the usual punishment is imprisonment. Some prison sentences are suspended: the offender is not sent to prison if he keeps out of trouble for a fixed period of time, but if he does offend again both the suspended sentence and any new one will be imposed. The length of sentences varies from a few days to a lifetime. However, a life sentence may allow the prisoner to be released after a suitably long period if a review (parole) board agrees his detention no longer serves a purpose.
The ultimate (надзвичайний) penalty is death (capital punishment). It is carried out (виконувати) by hanging (Kenya, for example); electrocution [ɪ‚lektrə´kju:ʃ(ə)n], gassing or lethal [´li:θ(ə)l] injection (U.S.); beheading or stoning (Saudi Arabia); or shooting (China). Although most countries still have a death penalty.
Answer the questions:
What kinds of punishment are mentioned in the text?
What is the most common punishment in civil cases?
Under what circumstances can prison sentences be suspended?
What punishment is ultimate?
What is the parole?
Give the English equivalents to the following words and word-combinations:
1) цивільні справи; 2) умовне засудження; 3) смертна кара; 4) ув’язнення; 5) правопорушник; 6) здійснити правопорушення; 7) страта на електричному стільці; 8) дострокове звільнення; 9) суспільно-корисна праця; 10) неоплачувана робота; 11) повішання; 12) затримання; 13) судова заборона; 14) по життєве ув’язнення.
Fill in the diagram with the words given in the box. Can you add more elements to the diagram?:
beheading gassing suspended sentence imprisonment
stoning injunction
Complete the sentences with the correct form of 'used to' and the verb in brackets.
1 She ... (go) to the cinema every week, but she doesn't have time now.
2 We never... (eat out) but now we go to a restaurant twice a week.
3 ... (you/wear) a uniform when you went to school?
4 I ... (go) to the gym three times a week, but not any more. I'm too busy.
5 He ... (not like) children, but now he's the perfect father.
6 He ... (be) very patient, but now he's really impatient.
7 ... (they/go) to the bench a lot when they were kids?
8 We ... (not have) a long holiday, but this year we're going to the Crimea for six weeks!