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19. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of the verb "to have":

1. A first-year student has to carry out a number of experiments in the laboratory of general chemistry. This term the students have carried out a number of experiments. 2. These substances have very low solubility. They have to find out the solubility of this substance. They have found the solubility of this substance and now can investigate its properties better. 3. Hydrogen peroxide has been heated. Hydrogen peroxide has a lower vapour pressure than water. 4. The evaporation has to be carried out in the waterbath. 5. This crucible has been used for heating some solutions. 6. This solution has an unpleasant odour, he has to employ it in the ventilation-hood. 7. A rombic sulphur has to be kept at a temperature of 96°C. 8. It is necessary to purify water, you will have to pass it through filter. 9. It has to be noted that chlorine dioxide reacts with water and yields a mixture of chlorous and chloric acid.

20. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of the verb "to be":

1. This substance is colourless and odourless. 2. This solution was to be heated in a porcelain crucible. 3. Many new research institutes are being built in our country. 4. They are discussing a very important problem dealing with the development of new branches of chemistry. 5. The volume of an object increases when it is heated. 6. There is a large new laboratory in our Institute. 7. This experiment is to be carried out again, the results are wrong. 8. He is to graduate from the Chemico -Technological Institute this year. 9. The solution was heated and evaporated. 10. The meeting of our Chemical Society is to take place tomorrow at 5 o'clock.

UNIT III TOOLS AND MEASUREMENTS IN CHEMISTRY

Grammar: Future Simple Tense, Modals

the use of one

Text: Tools and Measurements in Chemistry

1. Translate and memorize the following words.

pour

accurate

balance

detect

thorough

cylinder

check

rapid

relationship

weigh

graduated

grade

determine

sensitive

value

accompany

frequent

volume

serve

pipette

quality

employ

burette

quantity

correspond

prepare

lip

2. Define the parts of speech and translate them without a dictionary:

determine – determination; sense – sensitive – sensitively; volume – volumemetric; thorough – thoroughly; rapid – rapidly; experiment – to  experiment – experimental; quantity – quantitative – quantitatively; quality – qualification – to qualify – qualification - qualitative – quantitatively; measure – measuring; grade – graduate – graduated.

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