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Past Perfect

+ I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they had worked

? Had I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they worked?

- I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they had not worked

1. Use Past Perfect of the verbs given in brackets to complete the sentences.

When John and I got to the river, the boat race (start already). - When John and I got to the river, the boat race had already started.

  1. She felt tired because she (walk a lot/that day).

  2. I didn’t know what to do when they (show/ me/ the picture).

  3. She went for a holiday after she (pass the exams).

  4. He didn’t start speaking until the children (leave/ the room).

  5. He understood the book only after he (read it/ again).

      1. Make sentences in Past Perfect using the words in brackets.

Mr. and Mrs. Davis were in an airplane. They were very nervous as the plane took off because they (fly) before. - Mr. and Mrs. Davis were in an airplane. They were very nervous as the plane took off because they had never flown before.

1. The woman was a complete stranger to me. I (see) before.

2. The local cinema was no longer open. It (close) down.

3. I didn’t recognize Mrs. Johnson. She (change) a lot.

4. Margaret was late for work. Her boss was very surprised. She (be/ late).

5. I was very pleased to see Nora again after such a long time. (not see) her for five years.

Test yourself (Past)

1. Put the verbs in brackets into Past Simple, Past Progressive or Past

Perfect.

1. When I called at his house, they told me that he _____(leave) an hour before.

2. He wanted to visit the place where he _____(live) in his childhood.

3. When I ______(come) home, the children _______(eat) the soup which she _____(cook) in the morning.

4. The telegram _____(come) some minutes after he _____( leave).

5. She looked very tired as she ______(work) hard.

6. When I ____( see) Ann, she _____(plant) the flowers.

7. When the rain _____(stop) I ______(look) out of the window and _____(see) John who _____(stand) under a tree waiting for me.

8. By two o’clock the teacher ______(examine) all the students.

9. He ______(study) French before he _____(enter) the university.

10. Suddenly he _____(remember) that he ______(not, ring) her up in the morning.

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