1. Прочтите текст.

2. Дайте английские соответствия:

Серьезные препятствия из-за …, постоянное поселение, полное разрушение, добровольная пожарная дружина, начальник пожарной охраны, большой пожар, проведение недели пожарной профилактики, разрушительная сила пожара.

3. Из 2 абзаца текста выпишите предложения с глаголом ‘to be’. Определите, является он вспомогательным или смысловым. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

4. Образуйте степени сравнения прилагательных famous и great.

5. Выпишите предложение с модальным глаголом или его эквивалентом и переведите его на русский язык.

6. Найдите в тексте предложения, содержащие пассивный залог, выпишите одно из них и переведите его на русский язык.

7. Выпишите из текста по одному предложению в Present Simple и Past Simple, подчеркните глаголы и переведите предложения на русский язык.

8. Найдите в тексте числительные и запишите их словами.

Text b fire extinguishing theory

The extinguishing theory of fire is based on en interruption of one or more fire ingredients. With flaming combustion the fire may be extinguished by reducing temperature, eliminating fuel or oxygen, or by stopping the uninhibited chemical chain reaction. If a fire is in the smoldering phase of combustion, only three extinguishment options exist: reduction of temperature, elimination of fuel, or oxygen. One of the most common methods of extinguishment is by cooling with water. The process of extinguishment by cooling is dependent on cooling the fuel to a point where it does not produce sufficient vapour to burn.

In some cases, a fire is effectively extinguished by removing the fuel source. This may be accomplished by stopping the flow of liquid or gaseous fuel or by removing solid fuel. Another method of fuel removal is to allow the fire to burn until all fuel is consumed.

The method of extinguishment by oxygen dilution is the reduction of the oxygen concentration to the fire area. This can be accomplished by introducing an inert gas into the fire or by separating the oxygen from the fuel. This method of extinguishment will not work on self-oxidized materials or on certain metals as they are oxidized by carbon dioxide or nitrogen, the two most common extinguishing agents.

1. Сделайте письменный перевод текста.

2. Выпишите слова с окончанием -s, определите, к какой части речи они

относятся.

3. Выпишите из текста местоимения, определите, к какому типу они относятся (личные, притяжательные, указательные и т.д.)

4. Задайте все типы вопросов к предложению:

In some circumstances the danger of explosion appears.

5. Найдите в первом предложении текста предложения причастие I и причастие II, выпишите их, переведите письменно на русский язык.

6. Составьте резюме:

1. Name/Surname

2. Address

3. Telephone No.

4. Date and Place of Birth

5. Nationality

6. Marital status

7. Education

8. Languages

9. Courses and professional training

10. Work experience

11. Computer skills

12) Interests

Вариант 10 text а the history of fire protection and prevention

The efforts to protect property and prevent fires were made in Rome in about 300 В.С. Historians record that a band of slaves was given the task of watching for fires from a high hill and of warning the citizens of fire. This type of captive fire watch was continued until the reign of Caesar Augustus (27 ВС - 14 AD)

Under Caesar Augustus the first municipal-type fire department appeared. The command structure was almost identical to that is used by fire department today.

There were 7 squads ( fire-fighting forces) that contained from 100 to 1 000 men per squad. Each man within each squad had to fulfill a particular task. For example, he could be a water carrier or perhaps a pump supervisor. Each squad had a supervising officer, who could be compared with the present day battalion chief.

When a fire occurred, Roman law demanded that the responsibility and the cause of the fire must be determined.