Основные правила чтения английских согласных

Буквосо-

четание

Транскрип-

ция

Пример

Буквосо-

четание

Транскрип-

ция

Пример

b

[b]

bolt

qu

[kw]

quant

c + e, i, y

[s]

cent, cycle, cinema

r

[r]

Гл + re

run

c+a,o,u,Cг

[k]

cap, cop,

cup, clip

Гл + r

s+ Гл, Сг

[s]

so, step

ch

[t∫]

chick

u + s

[s]

bus

C+io(a, e)

[∫]

social

sufficient

(Гл–u)+ s

Гл+s+ Гл

[z]

[z]

has, his

pose

d

[d]

dog

ss

[s]

pass

dge

[d]

edge

sh

[∫]

shop

f

[f]

fan

Сг + sion

[∫]

pension

G + e, i, y

[d]

gentle, gin

gyp

Гл + sion

t

[]

[t]

Television

top

G+a,o,u,Сг

[g]

game, got

gun, angle

th

th

[ð]

[Ө]

that

thin

gh

[f]

laugh

tch

[t∫]

stitch

ght

[t]

eight

ture

[t∫]

nature

h

[h]

ham

tural

[t∫]

natural

j

[d]

jam

tion

[[t∫]n]

station

k

[k]

kill

v

[v]

van

kn

[n]

knife

w

[w]

week

l

[l]

lap

wh + o

[h]

whole

m

[m]

map

wr

[r]

wrap

n

[n]

net

x

[ks]

export

ng

[η]

thing

xion

[k∫]

flexion

nk

[ηk]

think

Гл+x+Гл

[gz]

exact

p

[p]

pen

z

[z]

zip

ph

[f]

phone

zure

[]

azure

Слог 1 типа

Слог 2 типа

Слог 3 типа

Слог 4 типа

ударный

безударный

ударный

безударный

ударный

ударный

o [әu] stone

‘sambO [әu]

o+Сг [o] shot

‘pilOtv [ә]

ore [o:] shore

[o:] short

oe [әu] goes

‘cargOEs[әu]

oll [o] doll

oar [o:] boar

oa [әu] coat

‘cocOA [әu]

oll [әu] poll

our [auә]

ow [әu] snow

[au] now

‘pillOW [әu]

old [әu] cold

oor [uә] poor

ou [au] south

‘ferrOUs [ә]

ough[o:t]bought

oi [oi] loin

‘turmOil [oi]

oy [oi] cloy

‘envOY [oi]

ook [u] book

oo [u:] moon

u [(j)u:] cute

‘costUme[ju:]

u + Сг [А] cut

‘catcUs [ә]

ure [juә]

[ә:] her

ui [(j)u:] fruit

ue [(j)u:] due

‘statUE [ju:]

ew [ju] few

‘curfEW [ju:]

eu [ju] feud

e [i:] mete

‘collEge [i]

e+Сг [e] held

‘pock Et [i]

ere [iә] here

ea [i:] eat

ead [e] head

eer [iә] deer

ee [i:] green

eath [e] breath

ear [iә] hear

ey [ei] they

‘kidnEY [i]

ear+С[ә:]learn

ei [ei] vein

eir [ә:ә] their

a [ei] mate

‘sodA [ә]

a+Сг [әe] mat

‘ovAl [ә]

are[ә:ә]mare

[a:] car

ay [ei] day

‘FridAY [i]

alm [a:m]palm

ai [ei] main

‘fountAIn [i]

alf [a:f] half

i / y [ai] gyve

‘restive [i]

alv [a:v] halve

ire [aiә] sire

[ә:] sir, byrd

ye [ai] bye

‘navY [i]

alk [o:k] talk

yre[aiә] tyre

ild [ai] child

al+Сг [o:l] salt, bald, call

ind [ai] find

ath bath

igh [ai] high

aff staff

ye [je] yes

anch ranch

ya [jae] yap

ask task