- •Unit V Правила чтения Чтение сочетаний гласных с согласными
- •Grammar Основные формы глагола (The main forms of the verbs)
- •Grammar exercises
- •1. Give the past form of the verbs, arrange them according to the pronunciation of the endings:
- •Replace the infinitives given in brackets by the Past Simple. Translate the sentences.
- •Put in there was/there, wasn't/was there! /there weren't/were there!
- •4. A) Make up questions and answers from the following words.
- •Translate into English.
- •Местоимение other и его производные (other and its derivatives - another, the others, others)
- •Grammar exercises
- •Read, translate and explain the usage of the word other and its derivatives.
- •8. Choose the right variant.
- •Причастие прошедшего времени (The Past Participle)
- •Grammar exercises
- •9. Write three forms of the following verbs.
- •10. Translate into Russian.
- •11. Translate into English.
- •I (you, we, they) have worked. He (she, it) has worked.
- •Grammar exercises
- •12. Read and translate.
- •13. Make up sentences, use the
- •Write for or since. Translate into Russian.
- •Put the verbs in the Present Perfect or the Past Simple:
- •Choose the form of the Participle in each sentence.
- •Translate into English.
- •19. Look at the following international words, guess their meaning and check the pronunciation:
- •Word building
- •Translate the following derivative words:
- •Form the words using suffixes -ship, -hood, -ive, -ful/less:
- •Active vocabulary
- •Read and memorize the following words and word combinations:
- •Read and translate the text below focusing on geographical position, climate and resources of Russia. Russia
- •Text and vocabulary exercises
- •Find in the text the words or phrases which mean the same as:
- •Fill in the gaps with the words from the box:
- •Answer the following questions.
- •Read and translate the text below to learn about the main city of Russia. Moscow
8. Choose the right variant.
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Some people like to rest in their free time. ... like to travel, other the others others
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Adam is not a bad fellow, but he never thinks of.... others other the others
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This cake is delicious! Can I have .... slice, please? other another others
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Where are .... boys?
the other other another
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The supermarket is on .... side of the street, other another the other
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Where are cassettes that I gave you?
the other another others
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She has .... interests.
other the other others
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Some people like rock music, .... don't, others another the other
9. There are only three books in the bag. Where are .... ? the others the other other
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Why is your car painted blue on one side and red on ?"
another others the other
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This is not a very good camera. Will you show me one?
another others the other
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You never think of members of the family.
another others the other
Причастие прошедшего времени (The Past Participle)
The Past Participle (Participle II) соответствует третьей основной форме глагола, обозначает действие, которое испытывает на себе лицо или предмет, и соответствует в русском языке причастию страдательного залога (например: изготовленный, прочитанный, открытый).
Past Participle правильных глаголов образуется так же, как и форма Past Indefinite, то есть посредством прибавления окончания -(e)d к основе глагола с соответствующими орфографическими изменениями: to open — opened, to close — closed, to start - started, to stop - stopped, to study - studied. Правило чтения окончания -ed такое же, как в Past Indefinite.
Past Participle неправильных глаголов, так же как и Past Indefinite следует заучивать: to write — written, to speak — spoke, to put — put и т.п. Past Participle употребляется в предложении:
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в функции определения, чаще находится после определяемого слова: a broken glass -разбитый стакан, the work done - выполненная работа;
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для образования некоторых глагольных временных форм действительного и всех форм страдательного залогов.
Grammar exercises
9. Write three forms of the following verbs.
1. To open, to translate, to study, to receive, to stop, to use, to start, to finish, to dress. 2. To have, to do, to meet, to write, to go, to give, to send, to begin, to know, to tell, to see, to read, to leave, to find.
10. Translate into Russian.
1. limited time, closed windows, an uncomfortable bus, the work done, the exercises written today, unknown effects.
2. The letter written is on the table. 3. In music there are simple rhythms and complicated rhythms. 4. One of the questions discussed was air pollution.5. He is a well-known writer. 6. In chemistry and physics there are tiny particles called molecules. 7. A lot of mysteries about unseen forces remain to be solved.