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- •Шановні студенти!
- •Бажаємо вам успіху!!! завдання для самостійного вивчення програмного матеріалу і семестр
- •Viewer – глядач
- •Займенник: значення та типи. Займенник (the pronoun)
- •Особові займенники (personal pronouns)
- •Присвійні займенники (possessive pronouns)
- •Зворотні займенники (reflexive pronouns)
- •Взаємні займенники (reciprocal pronouns)
- •Вказівні займенники (demonstrative pronouns)
- •Питальні займенники (interrogative pronouns)
- •Сполучні займенник (conjunctive pronouns)
- •Неозначені займенники (indefinite pronouns)
- •Заперечні займенники (negative pronouns)
- •Означальні займенники (defining pronouns)
- •Кількісні займенники (quantitative pronouns)
- •Іменник. Утворення множини іменників. Іменник (the noun)
- •Типи речень. Типи речень
- •Артикль артикль (the article)
- •Вживання неозначеного артикля
- •Вживання означеного артикля
- •Відсутність артикля перед обчислюваними іменниками
- •Прикметник та прислівник. Ступені порівняння. Прикметник (the adjective)
- •Прислівник (the adverb)
- •V. Дібрати та написати анотацію 3-х україномовних текстів економічного характеру англійською мовою (50 слів). Обсяг тексту 2500-3000 знаків. Іі семестр
- •Itinerary – маршрут
- •Impact – вплив
- •Immence – величезний
- •Vague – невиразний, неясний
- •Підрядні речення часу та умови. Підрядні речення часу (adverbial clauses of time)
- •Підрядні у м о в н і речення (adverbial clauses of condition)
- •Інфінітив, його форми та функції у реченні.
- •Значення і вживання форм інфінітива
- •Функції інфінітива в реченні
- •Модальні дієслова. Модальні дієслова (modal verbs)
- •Дієслово can
- •Indefinite Infinitive вживається в цьому самому значенні, але лише з дієловами, що не мають форми Continuous:
- •Дієслово may
- •Дієслово must
- •Дієслова should і ought
- •Модальне дієслово to have
- •Модальне дієслово to be
- •Модальне дієслово shall
- •Модальні дієслова will і would
- •Дієслово need
- •Дієслово dare
- •V. Дібрати та написати анотацію 3-х україномовних текстів економічного характеру англійською мовою (50 слів). Обсяг тексту 2500-3000 знаків. Рекомендована література
Itinerary – маршрут
extension - розширення
Employees of different countries usually go on business trips. Any firm chooses only best export for it. Companies can arrange such trips both in and outside the country. There are many reasons of going on business there are to make a contract, to discuss different terms of delivery, payment or shipment, to have tests, to do consultancy, to improve once professional skills, to work etc. Represent - natives of the companies make preliminary arrangements in order to meet. Usually itinerary of the trip is carefully planned by the head of the department or an executive. A business trip can be a long term or a short term one. Often an employee must give a financial report to the chief. As a rule businessman has a chance to go sightseeing or to visit theatres, or just have some rest after the working day. They also try to buy gifts or presents to relatives, friends and colleagues business trips contribute to extension of business relationship of a company and help to succeed in the world market. Business today is international, so business people often have to travel. On a business trip people may meet colleagues and business partners for a first time. It is usual for colleagues from different countries to experience cultural difficulties. In other words, they may be surprised by foreign social conventions that is the different ways that other nationalities or different cultures do things. Management styles are also differed from country to country. In some cases it is useful to get a piece of advice from a special agency, consulting on the questions of international business. Business trip are very important nowadays because face to face contracts are more valuable and useful for the matter, make a call so in order not to spoil business people will go on traveling on business.
Advertisement as a service
Impact – вплив
Immence – величезний
to absorb – поглинати
household devices – товари домашнього вжитку
detergent – миючий засіб
street hoardings – вуличні паркани
facility – можливість
to announce – повідомляти
despite of – незважаючи на
essential part –невід’ємна частина
Although the average citizen is usually annoyed by all the advertisements printed in newspapers and magazines and the commercials broadcast on TV, the impact of the whole advertising industry on a single person is immense and plays a very important role in our lives. Advertising absorbs vast sums of money but it is useful to the community. What are the functions of advertisements? The first one to mention is to inform. A lot of the information people have about household devices, cars, building materials, electronic equipment, cosmetics, detergents and food is largely derived from the advertisements they read. Advertisements introduce them to new products or remind them of the existing ones. The second function is to sell. The products are shown from the best point of view and the potential buyer, on having entered the store, unconsciously chooses the advertised products. One buys this washing powder or this chewing gum, because the colorful TV commercials convince him of the best qualities of the product. Even cigarettes or sweets or alcohol are associated with the good values of human life such as joy, freedom, love and happiness, and just those associations make a person choose the advertised products. The aim of a good advertisement is to create a consumer demand to buy the advertised product or service. Children are good example as they usually want the particular kind of chocolate or toy or chewing-gum. Being naive they cannot evaluate objectively what is truthful and what is exaggerated and select the really good products unless they buy the goods and check for themselves. Thirdly, since the majority of advertisements are printed in our press we pay less for newspapers and magazines, also TV in most countries in cheap. The public advertising seen on street hoardings, railway stations and buildings makes people's life more joyful. Moreover, all those small ads in the press concerning "employment", "education" and "For sale and wanted" columns, help ordinary people to find a better job or a better employee, to sell or to buy their second-hand things and find services, or learn about educational facilities, social events such as, concerts, theatre plays, football matches, and to announce births, marriages and deaths. Thus despite our dissatisfaction when being bombarded by all the advertisers' information we must admit that they do perform a useful service to society, and advertisements are an essential part of our everyday life.
People economic activity
to acquire – набувати, одержувати