Підрядні речення умови і часу, дія яких віднесена до майбутнього

У підрядних реченнях умови і часу із сполучниками

if (якщо),

when (коли),

after (після того як),

before (перед тим як, перш ніж),

as soon as (як тільки),

unless (якщо не),

until (до тих пір, поки не),

майбутній час замінюється формою теперішнього часу, але українською мовою перекладається майбутнім, наприклад:

If you help me (підрядне речення умови), I shall do this work on time (головне речення). - Якщо ти допоможеш мені, я зроблю цю роботу вчасно.

As soon as I am free, I'll come to you. - Як тільки я звільнюся, я прийду до тебе.

We shall not begin until you come. - Ми не почнемо, поки ти не прийдеш.

Exercise 1 Складіть речення

I He She We You They

will shall

go to the forest begin work watch television clean the room stay here leave

when before after till as soon as if

he comes. the weather is fine. the clock strikes ten. classes are over. they send a telegram. she leaves.

If As soon as When

they come we get there you pass your exam I buy it he allows it she leaves

I he she we you they

will shall

begin it. go there. do it. invite them. let you know. ring you up.

Exercise 2 Скомбінуйте речення згідно прикладу

Example: He will get tickets. We shall go to the theatre.— If he gets tickets, we shall go to the theatre.

1. The weather will be fine. The children will go on a trip. 2. Peter will come to see me. We'll play chess. 3. Mother will not allow us to go to the cinema. We'll see the film on the television. 4. The wind will blow from the west. It will rain. 5. You won't wake me up. I'll miss the train. 6. We'll take a taxi. We'll catch the train. 7. I shall fall ill. I'll call a doctor. 8. He won't come in time. We'll go without him. 9. It will rain on Sunday. The children will stay at home. 10. I'll see her. I'll invite her to our conference.

Exercise 3 Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи Future Simple або Present Simple

1. Jane will look after her little brother till her mother (to come) back. 2. We (to go) to the theatre the day after tomorrow if we (to get) tickets. 3. As soon as the teacher (to enter) the classroom, the pupils will stand up. 4. Wait for me till I (to return). 5. We (not to go) on an excursion tomorrow, if the weather (to be)bad. 6.The children (to stay) at home next Sunday if it (to rain). 7. Don't get off the tram before it (to stop). 8. We'll go to the Crimea after we (to pass) all our examinations.

Exercise 4 Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи Future Simple або Present Simple

1. Не (go) out when the weather (get) warmer. 2. I (wait) for you until you (come) back from school. 3. I'm afraid the train (start) before we (come) to the station. 4. We (go) to the country tomorrow if the weather (to be) fine. 5. We (not pass) the examination next year if we not (work) much harder. 6. If you (not drive) more carefully you (have) an accident. 7. You (be) late if you (not take) a taxi. 8.1 (finish) reading this book before I (go) to bed. 9. You must (send) us a telegram as soon as you (arrive). 10. We (have) a picnic tomorrow if it (be) a fine day. 11. We (go) out when it (stop) raining. 12. We (not to have) dinner until you (come). 13. I'm sure they (write) to us when they (know) our new address.

Exercise 5 Розкрийте дужки

1. If the weather is nice tomorrow, we (to go) to the zoo.

2. He well answer the phone if he (to be) in the office.

3. If mum (to have) enough berries, she will bake a pie.

4. We (to go) with you if we have enough money.

5. If Rey had have time, he (to write) his parents.

6. I will fix your bike if I (to have) tools.

7. If Ted (to be) at home tomorrow, we are going to visit him.

8. What you (to do) if you win a million?

9. He (to buy) a new house if he has money?

10. She will be very happy if he (to come) right now.

11. They (to offer) their help if they (to know) you have a problem.

Exercise 6 Виберіть правильну відповідь.

1. If the weather is hot and sunny, Julia … to the beach.

a. will go b. would go c. went

2. If he … me, I will phone him myself.

a. doesn’t phone b. didn’t phone c. hadn’t phoned

3. We … him to the country if he asks us.

a. will take b. would take c. will be taken

4. If Leo is more careful, he … many mistakes in his tests.

a. won’t make b. doesn’t make c. wouldn’t made

5. I won’t refuse if the … to give them a lift.

a. asked b. ask c. will ask

6. If you … a goof specialists, will earn much.

a. were b. are c. would be

7. He will be disappointed if I … .

a. didn’t come b. won’t come c. don’t come

8. We will go with you if it … now.

a. didn’t snow b. weren’t snowing c. doesn’t snow