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I. C. Modal verbs should, ought to, be to / be able to

He ought to finish his homework. Он должен сделать домашнее задание.

Should we invite Mark to the party? Следует ли пригласить Марка на вечеринку?

They were to inspect the car. Они должны были осмотреть автомобиль.

He wastn’t able to pass the exam. Он не смог сдать экзамен.

This road machine is able to lay concrete faster than a man walks. Эта дорожная машина может укладывать бетон быстрее, чем ходит человек.

What will he be able to do? Что он сможет сделать?

I. D. Translatre the sentences

a) 1. He was to meet him at the station. 2. You should visit the plant. 3. They were to go on business. 4. You should control the temperature of the mixture. 5. You ought to lock your car. 6. You shouldn’t clap your hands. 7. Should I learn to relax? 8. You ought to see a doctor. 9. You shouldn’t spend so much money on clothes. 10. You should keep it secret. 11. You shouldn’t cross the street here. 12. Can you touch your toes? 13. Put up your hand. 14. You ought to mend your car. 15. You ought to put your right foot on the chair. 16. Can you answer a few questions? – Sure.

b) 1. You’ll be able to find a job easily. 2. I will be able to translate the text without a dictionary. 3. I hope he’ll be able to pass the exams. 4. She won’t be able to work very hard. 5. He won’t be able to find a house. 6. I’m very pleased that you’ll be able to come to Paris next month. 7. He’ll be able to find accommodation. 8. I’m happy that you’ll be able to come here next week. 9. We’ll be able to see each other every day. 10. What will he be able to do there? 11. They will be able to do this work in time.

II. A. Make up sentences according to the models in III. C. Using:

eat a lot / turn the gas off / discuss this problem / play with matches / meet me at the airport / go to bed late / take an aspirin / consult a lawyer / sing while I’m working / drink alcohol / take part in the discussion / fly by plane / bring photos / send a telegram

arrive in Moscow / begin the work in time / go to the party / see the Eiffel Tower / buy souvenirs / meet new people / experiment in the laboratory / get up early / win the game / fly by plane / take photos / send a telegram / do my homework

II. B. Transform the sentences according to the models

They can do this work in time. - a) They are able to do this work in time. b) They were able to do this work in time. c) They will be able to do this work in time.

1. This plant can produce plastics. 2. He can continue his studies. 3. She can rest after work. 4. I can meet you at the station. 5. She can translate this text without a dictionary. 6. She can play chess. 7. Can I take a message?

III. A. Study new words

at last наконец

recently [′ri:snti] недавно

since [sins] c, с тех пор (как)

yet [jet] еще (нет)

grow [grou]grew [gru:] grown [groun] расти, возрастать

chemist [′kemist] химик

quality [′kwɔliti] качество

hear [hiə]heard [hə:d]heard слышать

return [ri′tə:n] возвращаться, возвращение; ответ

dictation [dik′teiən] диктант

publish [′p∧bli] публиковать

scientist [′saiəntist] ученый

achievement [əti:vmənt] достижение

considerable [kən′sidərəbl] значительный

remarkable [ri′mα:kəbl] замечательный

cake [keik] торт, кекс, пирожное

electronic [ilek′trɔnik] электронный

ever [evə] когда-либо, когда-нибудь

recent [′ri:snt] последний, недавний

operate [′ɔpəreit] работать, действовать; приводить в движение, управлять

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