Правила чтения буквосочетаний

Правила чтения

Упражнения в чтении

1

wh – [w] while [wail] русск.[в]

перед о–[h] who[hu:] русск.[х]

white, when, what, why, where, whose, whom, whole, who.

2

wr – [r] write [rait] русск. [р]

wrap, wrist, wring, wrong, wrestle.

3

kn – [n] know [nou]

knife, knot, knock, knee, knew.

4

ph – [f] phone [foun]

phase, photo, philosophy, phrase, physics.

5

gh не читается – high [hai]

right, night, light, sight.

1.weedle, wrung, knobstick, twilight, phraseology, whale, succession, photosensitive, knucklebone, phonetician, choice, knockabout, Whitehall, wrestle, wrongdoer, phonology, emaciated, chuck.

2.knowledge,whetstone, kneading,philosopher, Wright, wrestle, whenever, knitwear, wheeze, knapsack, knocker, whacking, wreathe, sightless, wrist-watch, wheel

3.carpet, syndicate, inceptive, record, nobly, deform, forward, report, dispense, convert, overflow, farewell, curette, forefoot, herein, barefoot, cureall, forecast, firing, purebread, wheeze, wheel knot, whatever, knack, whiff, whinny, phosphate.

4.chervil, chit-chat, wrung, phony, wrinkle, choppy, chat, Chevy, wry, chilliness, wringer, choke, phase, phonic, china, wrangle, chirps, phylum, France, photo, chouse, starfish, wraith, weary, knock.

5. rote, deride, overdraw, lariat, tubular, Judas, pygmy, gully, lynx, vulture, dudgeon, rusty, margin, onward, supply, derange, trunk, precise, larceny, redeem, direction, prepare, secure, knob.

6. caretaker, fireballs, wireless, purism farewell, fireproof, curiosity, foreman, barefoot forewarned, barefaced, forename, hereby, foremost, prepare, purity, heretofore.

Правила чтения

Упражнения в чтении

1

перед перед i, e с в остальных

последующей случаях

e,i,y гласной

с

| |

[s] [∫] [k]

face ocean cat

[feis] [ou∫n] [kæt]

nice, cinema, place, fence, mice, cent, pencil, race, ice, space;

cap, cat, can, cut, cup, clean, cliff, club, canteen, cold, camera, social.

2

после глухих после гласных и

согласных и звонких соглас-

в начале слова s ных

| |

[s] [z]

desks pens

[desks] [penz]

cats, desks, flats, maps, styles, cakes, sits, stones, spends, sleeps, balls, bags, pencils, pens, ties, tables, sends.

3

перед в остальных

e,i,y g случаях

| |

[dʒ] [g]

page game

[peidʒ] [geim]

stage, wage, page, gem, gas, gale, edge, gypsy, bridge, age;

исключения: give, girl, begin, get, forget.

4

перед ударной в остальных

гласной x случаях

| |

[gz] [ks]

exam text

[ig'zæm] [tekst]

exact, example, exist, box, fox, excellent, expect, next, six.

1.maceration, nacelle, exaction, aging, exam, exert, macron, placement, extreme, placard, gland, exacting, excite, plicate, oceanic, avarice, examine, exempt, carefree, hexameter, hexagon.

2.decent, oceanic, sarcasm, gather, maggot, mage, peerage, roguery, rigidity, exactor, geodesy, magical, magnetic, reagent, exhale, exaltation foretoken, lexicon, firebomb.

3.fruity, caretaker, warlike, furnase, sharecrop, exhume, halting, garment, hereof, exiguity, walk, halftime, endure, garnish, firewalls, possibility.

4.store, shareholder, serious, forestall, furious, sharecrop, material, firebridge, foreshore, puritanical, rarebit, tiresome, forenoon, purification, rare.