Алексеева_Л_М___Шайдуллина_А_Р_«Английский_язык»_Часть_III__Методические_указания_по_провед

1.

Грамматический материал, подлежащий усвоению

Формы инфинитива

Form

Active

Passive

Indefinite

to send

to be sent

АГНИ

Continuous

to be sending

ка

Perfect

to have sent

to have been sent

Perfect

to have been sending

Continuous

Примечание. Отрицательная частица not ставится передеинфинитивом: not to

ask, not to be asked и т.д.

о

и

т

2.

Применение грамматических знаний

2.1. Запомните случаи разных форм блнфинитива и составьте аналогичные

и

предложения

б

1) I’m always glad to write letters. (The Indefinite Infinitive Active)

ая

Писать письма - для меня всегда радость.

2) I’m always glad to be written letters. (The Indefinite Infinitive Passive)

Я всегда рада, когда м е пишут письма.

3) I’m glad to be writing a new letter now. (The Continuous Infinitive)

4) I’m glad to haveннbeen writing letters to my friends for two years. (The Perfect

ро

Continuous Infinitive) Я рада, что переписываюсь с друзьями два года.

кт

5) I’m glad to have written this letter (yesterday). (The Perfect Infinitive Active)

Я рада, ч о написала это письмо (вчера).

е

6) I’m glad to have been written this letter. (The Perfect Infinitive Passive)

л

Э

Я рада, что мне написали это письмо.

3. Чтение и устная речь

о

и

3.1. Текст для чтения, перевода и формирования лексического минимума по

теме.

DRILLING блEQUIPMENT

и

Part 1.

Drilling Equipment refers toбthe components and ingredients that are

used for the purpose of Drilling oil. It is the job of geologists to locate oil

with the help of necessary Equipment that are used in an oil trap. The task

of the geologists is to locateаяa Drilling resource such as the right kind of

rock, entrapment or reservoir rock.

Drilling rigs areннused for the extraction of oil. According to the modern

oil geologists, they can now examine the terrain and the surface rocks with

the help of satellite images.

ро

Drilling Equipment of other types is also used for finding and locating

the oil.ктThey are used with the help of sensitive gravity meters that can

е

detect the tiniest of changes in the Drilling according to the gravitational

лpull of the earth. Equipment like this helps in the flow of the oil, and

changes in the magnetic field of the earth (resulted by the oil flow) that can

Э

table, pipe rack, conductor pipe, bore hole, bit, drill pipe, mud pit and mud

pump.

АГНИ

нн

ая

ро

кт

е

л

Э

4. Задания для СРС

АГНИ

4.1. Переведите предложения с использованием инфинитива в страдательном

залоге.

ка

е

1)

т

The procedure to be followed depends upon the substance.

2)

о

Here are some more figures to be referred to later.

3)

There was only one signal to be detected.

и

4)

There is nothing to be surprised at.

бл

5)

Here are the papers to be signed.

6)

Laws were not made to be broken.

7)

и

А great progress in chemistry has been made in the last few decades.

8)

The terms to be insisted on areбas follows.

9)

The lecture to be attended by the delegation will take place in the main hall.

10)

To understand the phenomenon the laws of motion should be considered.

11)

Molecules are too small to be seen even with the most powerful microscope.

12)

ая

We observed the evaporation of water, a phenomenon to be more fully described

13)

later.

нн

X-ray analysis is to be applied to the study of this material.

14)

Some problems of science could not have been solved without isotopes.

15)

The type of catalyst to be used affects the design and operation of regeneration

ро

equipment.

16)

Electrons can be made to travel at very high speeds.

кт

17)еTo shorten the experiment, it is suggested that only logarithmic plots for each

л

point be made and the approximate space potentials be determined.

Let me now explain the way in which a wave is to be imagined.

18)

Э

with the help of oil Equipment that is a process involves a number of steps.

Some of them are:

АГНИ

Equipment

¾ The oil Equipment helps circulate the mud through the pipe and out of

the bit for floating the rock cuttings outside the hole

¾ New sections or joints in Drilling are added in the pipes as the hole gets

deeper

ка

е

¾ The pipe is removed or tripped out along with the other Equipment like

т

the bit and the collar once the preset depth is attained any where from

several hundred to a couple of thousand feet

о

и

The oil parts must operate and cement the casing when the pre fixed

The Drilling Equipment allows the cement to harden and once it is done,

нн

it is tested for various kinds of properties such as alignment, rigidity and

the right kind of seal. The oil drill is prepared by first determining the site

ро

which must be then surveyed for checking out the boundaries for Drilling.

After theктsettlement of the legal formalities, the crew moves ahead with the

Equipmentе

for preparing the land. The land is cleared and leveled for the

лprocess to take place. Since water is an important constituent, there must be

a water body or source of water in the vicinity. If there is none, a well is

Э

1.

Грамматический материал, подлежащий усвоению

АГНИ

ЧАСТЬ СОСТАВНОГО ГЛАГОЛЬНОГО СКАЗУЕМОГО

Инфинитив употребляется как часть составного глагольного сказуемого с

модальными глаголами, причем:

ка

Без частицы to с большинством модальных глаголов: can, must, may might,

е

could, would, should (и их отрицательных форм cannot = can’t, must not = mustn't,

и т. д.)

т

We can start our new experiment.

Мы можем нача ь наш новый

эксперимент.

We must change the equipment.

Мы должны сменитьо

оборудование.

бл

You may rewrite the report.

Вы до жныипереписать отчет.

We should not leave the well.

Нам не следует покидать скважину.

и

С частицей to после ought (to) – должен, следует

You ought to call him.

Тебе следует позвонить ему.

She ought to be told about it.

б Ей следует сказать об этом.

(Passive)

ая

и после вспомогательных гл голов в роли модальных: to be (to) –см.

примечание выше, и to have (to) в значении должен

I am to meet him here.

Я должен встретить его здесь.

ро

Самолет должен прибыть в 3 часа.

The crew is to arrive at 3 o'clock.

He has to go there.нн

Он должен поехать туда.

You don’t have to do it.

Вы не обязаны делать это.

кт

Письмо должно быть написано

The letter has to be written at

е

немедленно.

once. (Passive)

л

Э

2.

Применение грамматических знаний

3. Чтение и устная речь

бл

лексического минимума по

3.1. Текст для чтения, перевода и формированияи

теме.

б

MOBILE DRILLING RIGS

Drilling rigs can be described using any of the following attributes:

ая

By power used

Mechanical — the rig uses torque converters, clutches, and transmissions

powered by its own engines, often diesel

нн

Electric — the major items of machinery are driven by electric motors,

usually with power generated on-site using internal combustion engines

ро

Hydraulic — the rig primarily uses hydraulic power

Pneumatic — the rig is primarily powered by pressurized air

кт

Steamе

— the rig uses steam-powered engines and pumps (obsolete after

middle of 20th Century)

л

By pipe used

Э Cable — a cable is used to raise and drop the drill bit

or when "logging" the well.)

Single — can pull only single drill pipes. The presence or absence of

vertical pipe racking "fingers" varies from rig to rig.

АГНИ

connected drill pipes, called a "triple stand".

ка

Quadri — can store stand of pipe in the derrick composed of four

connected drill pipes, called a "quadri stand".

е

т

By method of rotation or drilling method

о

No-rotation includes direct push rigs and most service rigs

и

Rotary table — rotation is achieved by turning a square or hexagonal pipe

(the "Kelly") at drill floor level.

Top drive — rotation and circulation is done at the top of the drill string,

on a motor that moves in a track along the derrick.

Sonic — uses primarily vibratory energyблto advance the drill string

б

Hammer — uses rotation and percussiveи force

By position of derrick

Conventional — derrick is vertical

нн

Slant — derrick is slantedаяat a 45 degree angle to facilitate horizontal

drilling

ро

Drill types

There are a variety of drill mechanisms which can be used to sink a

borehole into the ground. Each has its advantages and disadvantages, in

terms of the depth to which it can drill, the type of sample returned, the

costs involvedкт

and penetration rates achieved. There are two basic types of

drills:еdrills which produce rock chips, and drills which produce core

Э

лsamples.

должно быть рукописным. В зависимости от стиля письма должен быть отступ.

With reference to your advertisement (ad) in...

АГНИ

[Name of Contact Person] (if available)

ка

АГНИ

[Title] (if available)

[Company Name]

[Consumer Complaint Division] (if you have no specific contact)

[Street Address]

[City, State, ZIP Code]

е

Dear [Contact Person]:

т

о

Re: (account number, if applicable)

и

On [date], I [bought, leased, rented, or had repaired] a [name of the product, with serial or

model number, or service performed] at [location, date, and other important details of the

transaction].

бл

и

Unfortunately, your product [or service]бhas not performed well [or the service was

inadequate] because [state the problem]. I am disappointed because [explain the

problem: for example, the product does not work properly; the service was not performed

correctly; I was billed the wrong amount; something was not disclosed clearly or was

misrepresented; etc.].

ая