2 курс / Заданиия

яю1. Temperatures inside the cabin of an /airplane would amount to more than 100z
C unless it were(was) mechanically cooled.

Te<?epaBypa 2=yBp8 :a18=K ca<o;eBa 4ocB83=y;a 1K c2KHe 100 z
C, ec;8 1K o=a =e 1K;a <exa=8Gec:8 ox;a64e=a.

#c;o2=oe 2 B8?a,

2. Safety devices will stop the presses if malfunctions will occur.

aI8B=Ke ycBpo9cB2a ocBa=o2OB =a6aB8O,ec;8 2o7=8:=yB c1o8 2 pa1oBe.(2o7<o6=o is occur)

#c;o2=oe 1 B8?a

3. Molding accuracy would be high provided conventional metal shrinkages hadn't been taken into account.

ToG=ocBL Dop<o2:8(;8Bor9 4eBa;8) 1K;a 1K 2Kco:o9 ?p8 yc;o288, GBo o1KG=Ke <eBa;;8Gec:8e yca4:8 =e 1K;8 ?p8=OBK 2o 2=8<a=8e.

#c;o2=oe 2Bopo3o+BpeBLe

4. If the visibility conditions were good, the resolving power of large optical telescopes would be about one arc-second.

Ec;8 yc;o28O 2848<ocB8 1K;8 1K xopoH8, pa7peHaNIaO c?oco1=ocBL 1o;LH8x o?B8Gec:8x Be;ec:o?o2 1K;a 1K o:o;o ap:ce:y=4K.



III. Translate the sentences paying attention to the inversion in the conditional sentences:r

1. Could we make a non-stop flight around the sun at a speed of 300 km p.h., it would require 565 days to encircle it at the equator.

A;8 1K <K <>3;8 A>25@H8BL 15A?>A04>G=K9 ?5@5;5B 2>:@C3 !>;=F0 A> A:>@>ABLN 300 :< 2 G0A, MB> ?>B@51C5B 565 4=59, GB>1K A45;0BL :@C3 2>:@C3 =53> =0 M:20B>@5. #A;>2=>5 2 B8?0

2. Could friction be entirely eliminated, a body set in motion on a level surface would continue to move indefinitely.

A;8 1K B@5=85 <>3;> 1KBL ?>;=>ABLN 8A:;NG5=>, B5;> ?@8 42865=88 ?> @>2=>9 ?>25@E=>AB8 ?@>4>;60;> 1K 15A:>=5G=> 42830BLAO. #A;>2=>5 2 B8?0

3. Had these engines been put into mass production, they would have cost about half as much per horsepower as a conventional engine.

A;8 1K MB8 42830B5;8 1K;8 70?CI5=K 2 <0AA>2>5 ?@>872>4AB2>, >=8 1K AB>O;8 242>5 <5=LH5 70 ;>H048=CN A8;C >1KG=>3> 42830B5;O. #A;>2=>5 3 B8?0.

4. Were friction removed, walking would be impossible.

K;o 1K Bpe=8e =eyGBe=o, xo4L1a 1K;a 1K =e2o7<o6=a.



IV. Translate the sentences paying attention to the functions of the Participles.

1. The entire sensitive portion of the bulb must be immersed constantly in the medium [ being measured ].

AO =5AB>9:0O G0ABL :>;1K 4>;6=0 1KBL

?>3@C65=0 2 ?>AB>O==CN 87<5@O5<CN A@54C.

Present Participle passive

2. [ Having been added ] to aluminium, germanium produces a better hardening effect than silicon.

C4CG8 4>102;5= 2 0;N<8=89, 35@<0=89 405B ;CGH89 MDD5:B C?@>G=5=8O, G5< :@5<=89.

Perfect participle passive

3. Unique processes and equipment [ being successfully applied ] in the mining of this type of ores [ had been developed ] in our laboratory.

#=8:0;L=K5 ?@>F5AAK 8 >1>@C4>20=85, A CA?5E>< ?@8<5=O5<K5 2 4>1KG5 MB>3> 2840 @C4, 1K;8 @07@01>B0=K 2 =0H59 ;01>@0B>@88.

Present Participle passive + Perfect participle passive

4. Mercuric oxide being heated yields(2KE>4 25I5AB20, mercury and oxygen.

@8 =03@520=88 >:A840. @BCB8 2KE>48B @BCBL 8 :8A;>@>4.

Present Participle passive







V. Translate the sentences with the Nominative Absolute Participle Clause.

1. The pipeline runs from North to South, two side lines branching off at right angles to it.

7-70 B>3>, GB> B@C1>?@>2>4 ?@>E>48B A A525@0 =0 N3, 425 1>:>2K5 25B:8,@0AE>4OBAO ?>4 ?@O<K< C3;>< : =59.

2. The hot body removed from the cylinder head, an insulating cover is put in its place.

>A;5 B>3>, :0: 3>@OG55 B5;> 1K;> 872;5G5=> >B 3>;>2:8 1;>:0 F8;8=4@>2, 87>;8@CNICN :@KH:C ?>AB028;8 =0 53> <5AB>.

3. The eye comparing longer and shorter wavelengths, it establishes a balance point somewhere between them and perceives color.

A;8 3;07 A@02=8205B 4;8==K5 8 1>;55 :>@>B:85 4;8=K 2>;=, >= CAB0=02;8205B B>G:C @02=>25A8O 345-B> <564C =8<8 8 2>A?@8=8<05B F25B.

4. Data processed by the computer, we can now construct a curve.

>A;5 B>3>, :0: 40==K5 1K;8 >1@01>B0=K <K <>65< ?>AB@>8BL :@82CN.



VI. Translate the sentences with infinitive clauses: Complex Object , Complex Subject ; For + noun (pronoun) + Infinitive:

1. Roentgen knew that the cathode ray could make screen glow.

5=B35= 7=0;, GB> -" <>65B A45;0BL A25G5=85 M:@0=0.

Complex Object

2. If the valve in the cylinder appears to move too easily, it should be replaced immediately.

A;8 :;0?0= 2 F8;8=4@5 2848<> 428305BAO A;8H:>< A2>1>4=>, 53> =5>1E>48<> =5<54;5==> 70<5=8BL.

Complex Subject

3. These experiments prove that it is physically possible for the ground ice of Alaska to have been formed by a process of segregation.

-B8 M:A?5@8<5=BK 4>:07K20NB, GB> MB> D878G5A:8 2>7<>6=>, GB>1K ?>475<=K9 ;54 ;OA:8 1K; A>740= A ?><>ILN ?@>F5AA0 A53@530F88.

For + noun + Infinitive

4. The experts are reported to be studying the materials to be used in the construction of the bridge.

-:A?5@BK, :0: A>>1I05BAO, 87CG0NB <0B5@80;K, :>B>@K5 1C4CB 8A?>;L7>20BLAO 2 AB@>8B5;LAB25 <>AB0.

Complex Object

5. Radium causes many substances to become phosphorescent [ when ] brought to it..

0489 2K7K205B <=>3> 25I5AB2, GB>1K AB0BL D>AD>@5AF8@CNI85, :>340 8A?>;L7>20BL 53>.

Complex Subject