Методичка для СПО отредактир

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3.We (to discuss) all our problems by Sunday.

4.The boy (to finish) he home assignment by supper.

5.I hope it (to stop) raining before I go to the Institute.

6.I am sure she (to come) back by 6 o’clock tomorrow.

6.Answer the questions in the Future Perfect Tense, using the words in brackets:

For example: Will you still be busy if I call you at six? (finish) – Oh, no, we shall have finished by that time.

1.Will you still remember me in five years? (forget).

2.Will he be at home on Sunday? (leave for Scotland).

3.Will your sister still be a student next autumn? (graduate).

4.Will you be discussing the plan at 2 o’clock? (make a decision).

5.Will your students be writing a test at ten in the morning? (finish).

6.Will you be having a lesson when I come home? (go to the swimming-

pool).

7.Will they still be staying at the hotel tomorrow? (move to their new house).

Topical Vocabulary (Leisure activities and skills)

7. Read and remember the following words and word-combinations:

I’m crazy about fishing. I’m fond of fishing.

I am keen on fishing.

10. Look through the words and word-combinations before reading: weekend – выходные дни, конец недели (суббота, воскресенье) adult – взрослый

exception – исключение

to look forward – ждать с нетерпением

to do some work about the house – делать домашнюю работу to dust – вытирать пыль

to vacuum the carpets – пылесосить ковры indoors – внутри дома, в помещении

to enjoy the fresh air – наслаждаться свежим воздухом

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scenery – вид, пейзаж to hurry – торопиться

an early riser – человек, поднимающийся рано to surf the Internet – «лазить» по Интернету

to look through – просматривать to iron – утюжить

the rest of – остальные

art exhibition – художественная выставка

11. Read the text and be ready to answer the questions:

My Weekend

Every person whether an adult or a teenager cannot work all the time and needs to have a rest. Usually all the people have a little rest during their weekends. I am not an exception. I really enjoy relaxing and having fun with my friends. Starting from Wednesday I begin to look forward to the

weekends.

My weekend usually starts on Friday afternoon. I come back from my Institute, throw my bag into the corner and go to meet my friends. I haven’t seen them for five days, so I missed them very much.

On Friday we usually go to the city centre. We go to a pizzeria or a café, and then we go to the cinema and watch there a new film. We usually like to watch comedies. But sometimes we go to a party or to the disco because we like dancing very much.

On Saturday mornings and afternoons I usually help my mother to do some work about the

house. My mother usually cooks and I clean our flat. I dust, vacuum the carpets, water the plants and wash the clothes.

Saturday evenings I like to spend in a company of my best friend Ann. If the weather is fine, we usually do not stay indoors. We like nature and are fond of walking.

Usually we go to the park which is near our house. It is very pleasant to walk there. We enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery around us. While walking we usually discuss the books we have read, the films we have watched recently and ask each other a lot of questions about our life, work and studies. If the weather is rainy and gloomy, we stay at home and watch TV, listen to the music. But our favourite past time is playing computer games. If we had more free time we could play them all day long.

On Sunday I don’t have to hurry anywhere, that’s why, I get up at ten or eleven o’clock. I am not an early riser. On Sunday I can read the book, play computer games, surf the Internet or look through the fresh press. Then I get ready for the coming Monday. I do my home tasks, pack my bag, and iron my clothes. The rest of the day I spend with my family. It has become our tradition to have

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family dinner on Sundays. Then we go to the sitting room and watch TV, read books or discuss the latest news.

Once or twice a month I do something special on weekends: visit an art exhibition, go to the theatre or to the concert either in my native town or in Rostov-on-Don.

Sometimes when the weather is nice our family goes on a picnic.

I like weekends very much, because I can sleep a little longer than on any weekday and I can go any place I like. On weekends I can rest and gain some energy for the next week.

12.Answer the following questions:

1.Are you glad when weekends come?

2.When do you usually start your weekends?

3.What do you usually do on Friday evening?

4.What do you usually do on Saturday?

5.What do you usually do on Sunday?

13.Match the two halves:

14. Decide if the following is true (T) or false (F):

1. On Sunday we usually go to the city centre. 2. On Friday I don’t have to hurry anywhere, that’s why, I get up at ten or eleven o’clock. 3. On Saturday I get ready for the coming Monday. 4. If the weather is fine, we stay at home and watch TV, listen to the music. 5. If we had more free time we could read books all day long. 6. If the weather is rainy and gloomy we usually go to the park. 7. On Sunday mornings and afternoons I usually help my mother to do some work about the house. 8. Sometimes when the weather is rainy our family goes on a picnic. 9. My mother usually cleans our flat and I cook.

15. Arrange the sentences in the proper order. Consult the text:

1. On Sunday I can read the book, play computer games, surf the Internet or look through the fresh press. 2. Then I get ready for the coming Monday. 3. Then we go to the sitting room and watch TV, read books or discuss the latest

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news. 4. My weekend starts on Friday afternoon. 5. While walking we usually discuss the books we have read, the films we have watched recently and ask each other a lot of questions about our life, work and studies. 6. If we had more free time we could play them all day long. 7. I do my home tasks, pack my bag, and iron my clothes. 8. If the weather is fine, we usually do not stay indoors. 9. Once or twice a month I do something special on weekends 10. If the weather is rainy and gloomy, we stay at home and watch TV, listen to the music. 11. I come back from my Institute, throw my bag into the corner and go to meet my friends. 12. Sometimes when the weather is nice our family goes on a picnic.

16. * Read the text ‘The Weekend’. Answer the questions after it.

The Weekend

Most people in Britain work five days a week from Monday to Friday. Schools, colleges and universities are closed on Saturday and Sunday.

Weekend starts on Friday evening when people leave work and wish each other a nice weekend.

Those who work away from home may go home. Some people go away for the weekend. They stay in a hotel or boarding house in the country or at the sea.

People who stay at home at the weekend try to relax, enjoy themselves. On Friday night people like to go to a bar for the happy hour, or the theatre. Nowadays it is not "in" to go to all-night parties, they get up early on Saturday morning. Saturday morning is the time for cleaning the house, washing the car, doing the laundry. Women usually do housework, sewing and gardening.

Saturday morning is a busy time for shopping. On weekdays shops close between 5.30 and 6 p.m. (They're closed on Sundays.) The shops in the centre of big cities usually close at one in the afternoon.

At about one o'clock people go out for lunch. After lunch they go for a walk or do some sports. On Saturday afternoon sporting events take place – football, horse-racing, rugby, cricket and other sports. People either go and watch or sit and watch the sports programmes on television.

Saturday evening is the favourite time for going out: parties, dances or theatre, maybe pictures. Some people like to go to watch a band.

Church bells are a typical feature of an English Sunday morning. On Sunday morning most people stay in bed till 9 o'clock. Then they have a cup of tea or coffee. They look through the newspapers. Reading Sunday papers is one of numerous traditions in Britain. There are quite a number of papers which are published weekly on Sundays.

After breakfast most people go for a walk or to the local pub. Usually men go to the pubs alone and their wives and children prepare for brunch.

At one or 1.30 people have brunch. It is a good time for all the family, when grandparents, parents and children go out to some restaurant and spend an hour or two over brunch. Brunch is a huge meal. They have all sorts of salads, vegetables, chicken, cold meat, pies, fruit, coffee, pudding.

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MODULE 3 (Модуль 3)

Units (Разделы): 8. Higher Education 9. Travelling

10. My future profession.

Комплексная цель – освоение и закрепление навыков использования таких грамматических явлений, как Present Perfect Continuous, Passive Voice; modal verbs; sequence of tenses; direct and indirect speech.

-овладение лексическим минимумом по темам «Высшее образование в России», «Путешествие» и «Моя будущая профессия» (higher education establishments; types of travelling; planning a trip; booking a ticket; hotel service; planning a career; looking for a job; work and employment; places of work; hours of work and reasons for not working; pay).

-умение вести беседу о высшем образовании, умение вести монолограссуждение о преимуществах и недостатках различных способов путешествия, а также умение поддерживать беседу о будущей профессии.

Unit 8.

HIGHER EDUCATION

Содержание

Examples:

I have been learning English for 5 years.

He has been watching TV since morning.

There are pools everywhere. It has been raining hard.

1.Put the verb in brackets into the Present Perfect Continuous:

1.They (to wait) for me for two hours.

2.She (to learn) English for two years.

3.You are dirty all over. What (to do) you?

4.I (to work) on this problem for three weeks.

5.My friend (to play) volleyball since childhood.

6.Open the window. Somebody (to smoke) here.

7.You look tired. – Yes, I (to clean) my flat all day.

8.I (to look for) my key for an hour and I still can`t find it.

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9.Mary is red all over. She (to lie) in the sun since morning.

10.What happened to Kate? I (to call) her the whole evening and nobody an-

swers.

2.Put the verb in brackets into the Present Perfect Continuous or Present Perfect:

1.Wake up! You (to sleep) for nine hours already.

2.I (to read) for an hour. I (to read) already thirty pages.

3.Dad (to repair) the car since morning. He (not to repair) it yet.

4.There is so much snow everywhere! – Yes, it (to snow) all night.

5.The secretary (to type) just the letters. She (to type) them since morning.

6.Sam (to write) children`s stories since he retired. He (to write) already five

books.

7.She (to study) English for two years and she (to learn) many new words and expressions.

8.The Browns (to travel) around Europe for seven days. They (to visit) already three countries.

3.Translate from Russian into English:

1.Дождь идет с утра.

2.Я читаю эту книгу уже три часа.

3.Я играю за этот клуб полгода.

4.Студенты сдают экзамен с 8 утра.

5.Бил переводит статью весь день.

6.Анна работает в этой компании десять лет.

7.Она ищет новую работу с прошлого месяца.

8.Он играет в компьютерные игры уже два часа.

8.2.Passive voice

to be + Past Participle

Examples: The office is cleaned every day.

I am invited to a party.

Oranges are imported into Britain.

This house was built 100 years ago.

Two people were taken to hospital.

The car will be repaired next Sunday.

4. Put the verbs in brackets in passive (past, present or future):

For example: Paper is made (to make) from wood.

1.I (to wake up) by the noise.

2.St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.

3.This flat (to clean) every day.

4.The work (to do) tomorrow evening.

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5.Coffee (not to grow) in cold climates.

6.Five people (to injure) in the accident.

7.Japanese sake usually (to serve) warm.

8.The new house (to build) next summer.

9.My sister (to bite) by a dog last month.

10.A garage is a place where cars (to repair).

11.Football (to play) in most countries of the world.

12.The telephone (to invent) by Alexander Bell in 1876.

13.My car (to steal) last week, but the next day it (to find) by the police.

14.There was a fire at the hotel last month. Three of the rooms (to damage).

5.Translate from Russian into English using the verbs in brackets in Passive Voice:

1.Работа будет сделана завтра (to do).

2.Творог делают из молока (to make).

3.Не волнуйтесь, вам помогут (to help).

4.Мне задали четыре трудных вопроса (to ask).

5.Дом построят в следующем году (to build).

6.Ее не пригласили на вечеринку (to invite).

7.Машину угнали на прошлой неделе (to steal).

8.Эта картина была написана в 18 веке (to paint).

9.Статья была переведена без ошибок (to translate).

10.Нас поблагодарили за хорошую работу (to thank).

11.Письма были отправлены вчера вечером (to send).

12.На английском говорят почти во всем мире (to speak).

13.Эту проблему обсуждали на конференции (to discuss).

14.Вас встретят на станции и отвезут в гостиницу (to meet).

15.Ему подарили много подарков в день рождения (to give).

Topical Vocabulary

6. Read and remember the following words and word-combinations:

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ситете

to graduate from the uniокончить университет versity

to confer a diploma on a выдавать диплом graduate

to award a certificate to a выдавать свидетельство об окончании graduate

7.Complete the following phrases:

1.------- education -------

2.to award ------- to a graduate

3.to confer ------- on a graduate

4.to graduate -------

5.------- curriculum

8.Correct the words:

compehensive, instetute, entrence, univesite, science, cariculum, education, akademy.

9. Words and word combinations to be remembered:

to be enrolled into a University – быть зачисленным в университет to rise – увеличиваться в объёме, возрастать

to be interested in – интересоваться чем-либо to be connected with – быть связанным с … science and technology – наука и техника

a distance education system – cистема дистантного обучения to remain at one’s job – оставаться на работе

general engineering subjects – общие предметы drawing – черчение; рисование

advanced knowledge – знания повышенного типа to concentrate on – сосредотачиваться на … specialized study – специализированное обучение to prepare for – готовить(ся) к чему-либо

a bachelor’s degree – степень бакалавра

to go on with one's studies – продолжать свою учёбу research – исследовательская работа

a master's degree – степень магистра

to play an important part in – играть важную роль в …

to provide – снабжать, предоставлять, обеспечивать (кого-л./ что-л.) highly-qualified specialists – высококвалифицированные специалисты for further progress and development – для дальнейшего прогресса и раз-

вития

to be accessible – быть доступным

to be free of charge – быть бесплатным