Методичка для СПО отредактир
..pdf21
2.My sister`s son is my ….
3.My brother`s daughter is my ….
4.My mother`s brother is my ….
5.Your mother`s sister is your ….
6.Your uncle`s daughter is your ….
7.Your mother`s mother is your ….
8.Your brother`s wife is your ….
9.Your sister`s husband is your ….
8. Fill in the missing words:
1. My mother’s sister is my … and her brother is my … 2. My wife’s mother is my … and her father is my …
3. My wife’s sister is my … and my wife’s brother is my …
4. My uncle’s son is my … and my aunt’s daughter is my … too.
5. My mother has a sister, her son is my mother’s …
6. My father has a brother, his daughter is my father’s …
9. Are these sentences correct? Correct the sentences where necessary:
For example: I stayed at the house of my sister. my sister`s house What is the name of this village? OK
1.I know the wife of Mr. Kelly. _________________________________
2.Madrid is the capital of Spain. ________________________________
3.The favorite color of Bill is green. _____________________________
4.The walls of this flat are very thin. _____________________________
5.The house of my friends is very big. ____________________________
6.When is the birthday of your father? ____________________________
7.Do you like the colour of this jacket? ____________________________
8.The car stopped at the end of the street. __________________________
9.The job of my sister is very interesting. _________________________
10.Do you know the phone number of Silvia? _______________________
11.I`m going to the party of Mary on Saturday. ______________________
10. Translate into English:
Сестра жены, друзья моего брата, президент страны, дочь моих друзей, будущее нашей компании, название улицы, дом наших друзей, менеджер отеля, успех (success) этого спортсмена, день рождения моей мамы, музеи этого города, картины Пикассо, имя вашего учителя, машина его дяди, работа ее матери, вид (a kind) спорта, поэзия (poetry) Пушкина, жизнь писателя, книги студентов, телефон директора, история нашей страны.
22
2.3. comparatives/ superlatives
|
adjective |
comparative |
superlative |
One-syllable adjective |
old |
older |
the oldest |
|
big |
bigger |
the biggest |
Adjectives ending in –y |
noisy |
noisier |
the noisiest |
|
dirty |
dirtier |
the dirtiest |
Adjectives with two or |
boring |
more boring |
the most boring |
more syllables |
beautiful |
more beautiful |
the most beautiful |
Irregular adjectives |
good |
better |
the best |
|
bad |
worse |
the worst |
|
far |
further |
the furthest |
|
much/many |
more |
the most |
|
little |
less |
the least |
Examples: You are older than me.
New York is dirtier than Paris.
London is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe.
11. Write the comparative: |
|
|
|
|
For example: old – older |
|
|
|
|
1. strong - ________ |
5. good - ___________ |
|||
2. large - ___________ |
6. nice - ____________ |
|||
3. happy - ________ |
7. pretty - __________ |
|||
4. important - ___________ |
8. heavy - __________ |
|||
12. Write the adjective: |
|
|
|
|
For example: cheap – cheaper |
|
|
|
|
1. _________ – dirtier |
5. _________ |
– friendlier |
||
2. _________ |
– safer |
6. _________ – noisier |
||
3. _________ |
– faster |
7. _________ – hotter |
||
4. __________ – more modern |
8. _________ – more exciting |
|||
13. Write the opposites of the comparative adjectives. Choose the adjectives |
||||
from the box: |
|
|
|
|
bad slow small dangerous expensive exciting |
hot near easy |
|
||
For example: faster – slower |
|
|
|
|
1. more boring – ____________ |
5. better – ______________ |
|||
5. safer – _____________ |
6. more difficult – _____________ |
|||
6. bigger – ____________ |
7. colder – ________________ |
|||
7. cheaper – ___________ |
8. further – _______________ |
23
14.Complete the questions with the superlative form of the adjective. Try to answer them:
For example: What is the longest river in the world? – The Nile.
1.Where is (old) university in Europe? - ____________
2.Who is (intelligent) student in your class? - ________
3.What is (big) city in your country? - ____________
4.What is (high) mountain in the world? - ________
5.Who is (young) person in your family? - ___________
6.What is (popular) sport in your country? - ________
7.What is (large) planet in the solar system? - _________
15.Write sentences about Tom and Peter. Use comparatives with than:
|
|
Tom: |
|
|
Peter: |
1. |
I`m 26. |
1. |
I`m 24. |
||
2. |
I`m not a very good swimmer. |
2. |
I`m a very good swimmer. |
||
3. |
I`m 1 metre 65 tall. |
3. |
I`m 1 metre 62 tall. |
||
4. |
I start work at 8.30. |
4. |
I start work at 9 o`clock. |
||
5. |
I don`t work very hard. |
5. |
I work very hard. |
||
6. |
I haven`t got much money. |
6. |
I`ve got a lot of money. |
||
7. |
I`m a very good driver. |
7. |
I`m not a very good driver. |
||
8. |
I`m not very sociable. |
8. |
I`m very sociable. |
||
9. |
I`m not a very good singer. |
9. |
I`m a good singer. |
||
10. |
I`m very kind. |
10. |
I`m not very kind. |
||
11. |
I speak English very well. |
11. |
I don`t speak English very well. |
||
12. |
I don`t go to the theatre very much. |
12. |
I go to the theatre a lot. |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
For example: Tom is older than Peter. |
|
|
1. |
Peter is a…………….…….. |
8. Peter ……………………………. |
2. |
Tom is ………………......... |
9. Peter …………………………… |
3. |
Tom starts ………………… |
10. Tom ………………………….. |
4. |
Peter ………………………. |
11. Tom …………………………. |
5. |
Peter has got ………………….. |
12. Peter ………………………… |
6. |
Tom is a ………………………… |
|
16. Look at the photos and compare the places. Use the comparative form of adjectives from the box, or your own ideas:
beautiful |
busy |
cold |
exciting |
hot |
interesting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For example: The beach is quieter than the ski resort.
24
17. Translate from Russian into English:
1. Николай – лучший студент в группе (good). 2. Ростов больше, чем Зерноград (big). 3. Русская грамматика труднее, чем английская (difficult). 4. Книга интереснее, чем фильм (interesting). 4. Его тетя моложе дяди (young). 5. «Двойка» - это самая плохая отметка (bad). 6. В декабре дни самые короткие (short). 7. Этот месяц – самый счастливый в моей жизни (happy). 8. Москва – крупнейший город в России (big). 9. Волга длиннее Дона (long). 10. Он выше меня (tall). 11. Июль – самый жаркий месяц в году (hot). 12. Золото дороже серебра (expensive).
2.3. Present Simple
I |
walk |
|
I |
do |
|
|
Do |
I |
|
you |
|
|
you |
(not) |
|
|
|
you |
|
we |
|
|
we |
|
|
|
|
we |
|
they |
|
|
they |
|
walk |
|
|
they |
walk? |
he |
walks |
|
he |
does |
|
|
Does |
he |
|
she |
|
|
she |
(not) |
|
|
|
she |
|
it |
|
|
it |
|
|
|
|
it |
|
Examples:
I work in a shop. My brother works in a bank.
I drink coffee but I don`t drink tea.
Linda drinks tea but she doesn`t drink coffee.
Where do you live?
What does he have for breakfast?
NB! always/ never/ often/ sometimes/ usually + Verb in Present Simple
She always arrives at work early.
Tom never eats breakfast.
Do you often go to the cinema?
We sometimes go sailing at weekends.
I usually go to work by car.
25
18. Put in the missing words:
For example: I come for my lessons every day.
1.He … for ... lessons every day.
2.She … for … lessons every day.
3.We … for … lessons every day.
4.You … for … lessons every day.
5.They … for … lessons every day.
19.Make sentences from these words. Put the verb in the right form:
For example: (basketball/ I/ play/ often) – I often play basketball.
1.(Jenny /parties/enjoy/always) _________________________________ .
2.(television/ Tom/ watch/ never) _______________________________ .
3.(Julia/ always/nice clothes/wear) ______________________________ .
4.(always/ early/ Margaret / arrive) ______________________________ .
5.(like/ chocolate/ children/ usually) _____________________________ .
6.(dinner/ we/ have/ always/ at 7.30) _____________________________.
20.Write the negative form:
For example: Jane plays the guitar very well. – Jane doesn`t play the guitar very well.
1.We watch television very often.______________________________ .
2.She makes very good tea. ___________________________________ .
3.They work very hard. _______________________________________ .
4.He has a bath every day. ____________________________________ .
5.You do the same thing every day. _____________________________ .
6.I go to bed very early. _______________________________________ .
7.He knows my phone number. _________________________________ .
8.His friend speaks French fluently. _____________________________ .
9.I play the piano very well. ___________________________________ .
21. Put the verb in brackets into the correct form, positive or negative:
For example: Ann speaks three foreign languages. (speak) I don`t like my job. It`s very boring. (like)
1.It`s not true! I …… it! (believe)
2.Where is Tom? – I`m sorry. I …… . (know)
3.Amanda is a vegetarian. She …… meat. (eat)
4.Mark is married but he ……… a ring. (wear)
5.Jim has a car but he …… it very often. (drive)
6.Paul … a lot of tea. It`s his favorite drink. (drink)
7.Sue is a very quiet person. She … very much. (talk)
8.That`s a very beautiful picture. I … it very much. (like)
9.John … much about politics. He is interested in it. (know)
10.It`s not an expensive hotel. It …… much to stay there. (cost)
26
22. Write questions. Start with Do…? and Does…?
For example: I play tennis. And you? – Do you play tennis?
1.I do exercises every morning. And you? ________________________ ?
2.You speak English. And your brother? _________________________ ?
3.You live near here. And your friends? _________________________ ?
4.I drive to work. And your friend? _____________________________ ?
5.Tom plays the piano. And Linda? _____________________________ ?
6.I want to be famous. And you? _______________________________ ?
7.You work hard. And Ann? __________________________________ ?
8.I like chocolate. And you? ___________________________________?
23. Write questions (with do/ does). Put the words in the right order:
For example: (you/ want/ what/ for dinner?) - What do you want for dinner?
1.(you/ for breakfast/ have/ usually/ what?) _______________________?
2.(go/ usually/ to bed/ what time/ you?) _________________________?
3.(what/ you/ do/ in the evenings?) _____________________________?
4.(to the cinema/ often/ you/ go?) ______________________________?
5.(your brother/ like/ football?) ________________________________?
6.(how often/ TV/ you/ watch?) _______________________________ ?
7.(you/ early/ always/ get up?) ________________________________ ?
8.(where/ live/ your parents?) _________________________________?
9.(your sister/ work/ where?) _________________________________ ?
10.(like/ you/ football?) ______________________________________?
11.(often/ snow/ it/ here?) _____________________________________?
24. Put the verbs in brackets in Present Simple: a) Positive form
1. Bad students never (to work) hard. 2. The sun always (to shine) in Egypt. 3. It often (to rain) in autumn. 3. The sun (to rise) in the east. 4. Bill (to go) to the gym twice a week. 5. She (to go) to school every day. 6. Mary (to speak) English fluently. 7. I always (to come) in time to my classes. 8. They often (to spend) their holidays in the country. 9. Susan is an architect. She (to make) plans of different buildings. 10. She usually (to wake up) at six and (to have) breakfast at 6.30.
b) Negative form
1. She is married but she (not to wear) a ring. 2. I like films but I (not to go) to the cinema very often 3. It (not to snow) here very often. 4. She has a car but she (not to drive) it very often. 5. I always (to drink) strong tea. 6. He has a dictionary but he (not to use) it very often. 7. She (not to drink) coffee before she goes to bed. 8. He has a bike but he (not to ride) it. 9. They have much money but they (not to spend) it. 10. We (not to have) classes in summer.
27
c) Question form
1. He works hard (How?) – How does he work? 2. She lives in Moscow (Where?) 3. I watch TV every day (How often?) 4. I come home late in the evening (When?) 5. She works in a hospital (Where?) 6. He gets up at 6 o`clock (When?) 7. They have two children (How many children?). 8. She plays the piano very well (How?) 9. They study law (What?) 10. He has lunch at home (Where?)
25. Translate from Russian into English:
1. Где они живут? 2. Я живу с родителями. 3. Он живет в студенческом общежитии (hostel). 4. Где он работает? 5. Он работает в больнице. 6. Вы меня понимаете (understand)? 7. Вы говорите по-английски? 8. Она не говорит по-французски. 9. Мы изучаем английский язык в институте. 10. Он ходит в спортзал? 11. Она любит спорт? 12. Он не ходит в библиотеку (library). 13. Я не пью кофе по вечерам. 14. Где ты учишься? 15. Они курят? 16. Что ты хочешь (want)? 17. Что ты думаешь (think)? 18. Что ты чувствуешь (feel)? 19. Что вы знаете (know)? 20. Что ты любишь?
|
|
|
|
|
Topical Vocabulary |
|
|
26. Read and remember the following words and word-combinations: |
|||||
? |
beautiful |
|
|
|
красивый (о женщине) |
|
|
handsome |
|
|
|
красивый (о мужчине) |
|
|
pretty |
|
|
|
хорошенький |
|
|
attractive/ appealing |
|
привлекательный |
|||
|
nice/ good-looking |
|
симпатичный, миловидный |
|||
|
ugly |
|
|
|
|
некрасивый, безобразный |
|
|
|
|
|||
? |
face (round/ oval/ square) |
|
лицо (круглое/ овальное/ квадратное) |
|||
|
face |
(ruddy/ |
pale/ gloomy) |
лицо (румяное/ бледное/ мрачное) |
||
|
complexion (fresh/ fair/ dark) |
цвет лица (свежий/белый /смуглый) |
||||
|
forehead (narrow/ broad, |
low/ |
лоб (узкий/ широкий, низкий/ высокий, от- |
|||
|
high, open) |
|
|
|
крытый) |
|
|
eyebrows |
|
|
|
брови |
|
|
eyes (dark, light, blue, green, |
глаза (темные, светлые, голубые, зеленые, |
||||
|
grey, brown/ hazel) |
|
серые, карие) |
|||
|
eyes (close-, deep, wide-set, |
глаза (близко, глубоко, широко посажен- |
||||
|
narrow, big, bulging) |
|
ные, узкие, большие, навыкате) |
|||
|
eyes (jolly, clear, cheerful, ex- |
глаза (веселые, ясные, радостные, вырази- |
||||
|
pressive, |
thoughtful, |
tear- |
тельные, задумчивые, заплаканные, свер- |
||
|
stained, sparkling, serious, cun- |
кающие, серьезные, хитрые) |
||||
|
ning/ sly) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
eyelashes |
|
|
|
ресницы |
|
|
nose (straight, aquiline, |
snub, |
нос (прямой, орлиный, курносый, крючко- |
|||
|
hooked, turned-up, flat) |
|
ватый, вздернутый, приплюснутый) |
|||
|
cheek (dimpled) |
|
|
щека (с ямочкой) |
||
|
lips |
(thin, |
full/ |
plump, |
thick, |
губы (тонкие, пухлые, толстые, сжатые, вы- |
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
compressed, protruding) |
ступающие вперед) |
|
|
||||
|
mouth |
|
|
|
рот |
|
|
|
|
chin |
(dimpled, flat, |
pointed, |
подбородок (с ямочкой, плоский, острый, |
||||
|
square, protruded) |
|
квадратный, выступающий) |
|
||||
|
ears |
|
|
|
уши |
|
|
|
|
wrinkles/ lines |
|
|
морщины |
|
|
|
|
|
freckles |
|
|
веснушки |
|
|
|
|
|
birthmark |
|
|
родинка |
|
|
|
|
|
moustache |
|
|
усы |
|
|
|
|
|
beard |
|
|
|
борода |
|
|
|
? |
long, |
short, |
shoulder-length, |
длинные, короткие, длиной до плеч, до поя- |
||||
|
waist-length, bald |
|
са, лысый |
|
|
|
||
|
wavy, curly, straight |
|
волнистые, кудрявые, прямые |
|
||||
|
thin, thick |
|
|
редкие, густые |
|
|
||
|
dark, black, fair/ blonde, black, |
темные, черные, русые/ светлые, черные, |
||||||
|
grey, |
white, |
red, |
auburn, |
седые, |
белые, |
рыжие, |
золотисто- |
|
chesthut |
|
|
каштановый, рыжевато-каштановые |
||||
|
ponytail |
|
|
хвостик (прическа) |
|
|
||
|
plait |
|
|
|
коса |
|
|
|
|
petite |
|
|
|
миниатюрная (обычно о женщине) |
|||
|
neat |
|
|
|
изящная |
|
|
|
|
slim |
|
|
|
стройная |
|
|
|
|
little, small |
|
|
маленькая |
|
|
|
|
|
thin, skinny |
|
|
худая |
|
|
|
|
? |
slender |
|
|
стройный |
|
|
|
|
|
lean |
|
|
|
худощавый |
|
|
|
|
lathy |
|
|
|
худой |
|
|
|
|
tall |
|
|
|
высокий |
|
|
|
|
short |
|
|
|
невысокий, маленького роста |
|
||
|
plump/ overweight |
|
полный |
|
|
|
||
|
fat/ stout |
|
|
тучный, толстый, упитанный |
|
|||
|
stout |
|
|
|
полный, тучный |
|
|
|
|
obese |
|
|
|
тучный, страдающий ожирением |
|
||
|
muscular |
|
|
мускулистый, крепкий |
|
|||
|
strong |
|
|
|
сильный |
|
|
|
|
stooping/ round-shouldered |
сутулый |
|
|
|
|||
|
well-built |
|
|
хорошо сложенный |
|
|
||
|
broad-shouldered |
|
широкоплечий |
|
|
|||
|
narrow-shouldered |
|
узкоплечий |
|
|
|||
? |
intelligent/ clever |
|
умный |
|
|
|
||
|
bright |
|
|
|
способный |
|
|
|
|
smart |
|
|
|
смышленый |
|
|
|
|
talented |
|
|
талантливый |
|
|
||
|
gifted |
|
|
|
одаренный |
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
stupid |
глупый, бестолковый |
|
foolish |
глупый, дурашливый |
|
silly |
глупый, слабоумный |
|
optimistic |
оптимистичный |
|
pessimistic |
пессимистичный |
|
sensible |
благоразумный, здравомыслящий |
|
absent-minded |
рассеянный |
|
calm |
спокойный |
|
easy-going |
легкий в общении, добродушно-весёлый |
|
sociable |
общительный |
|
polite |
вежливый |
|
impolite |
невежливый |
|
well-bred |
воспитанный |
|
well-read |
начитанный |
|
honest |
честный |
|
dishonest |
нечестный |
|
helpful |
готовый прийти на помощь |
|
frank |
искренний, откровенный |
|
kind |
добрый |
|
cruel/ unkind |
злой |
|
kind-hearted |
добрый, мягкосердечный |
|
generous |
щедрый, великодушный |
|
aggressive |
агрессивный |
|
rude |
грубый |
|
even-tempered |
уравновешенный |
|
hot-tempered |
вспыльчивый |
|
naughty |
непослушный, капризный |
|
selfish |
эгоистичный |
|
attentive, caring |
внимательный |
|
diligent |
прилежный |
|
generous |
щедрый |
|
mean |
жадный |
|
funny |
весёлый, с чувством юмора |
|
serious |
серьёзный |
|
shy |
застенчивый |
|
haughty |
надменный |
|
jealous |
ревнивый |
|
envious |
завистливый |
27. Match the headings (face (лицо), general impression (общее впечатление), character (характер), hair (волосы), height and build (рост и телосложе-
ние)) and the groups of words.
30
28. Find the English equivalents of the following Russian words:
красивый |
attentive, caring, considerate; |
полный |
quick-tempered, hot-tempered, irascible, hasty; |
глупый |
fat, stout, obese, plump, overweight; |
внимательный |
short, low, small, shortish, not tall; |
худой |
talented, gifted, clever; |
общительный |
beautiful, handsome, pretty, good-looking; |
талантливый |
sociable, affable; gregarious; |
невысокий |
thin, lean, lathy, skinny; |
вспыльчивый |
polite, courteous, civil; |
вежливый |
foolish, silly, stupid. |
29. Divide the adjectives (antonyms) below into two columns according to the model:
General impression
attractive , beautiful – привлекательugly – безобразный, уродливый ный, красивый
30.Write the comparative and superlative adjectives using the topical vocabulary:
Model: Beautiful – more beautiful - the most beautiful
31.Describe your father’s/ mother’s appearance and brother’s/ sister’s character using the topical vocabulary.
32.Look through the words and word-combinations before reading:
former – бывший classmates – одноклассники
to study hard – усердно учиться especially – особенно
grateful – благодарный appearance – внешний вид rather – довольно
to make friends - подружиться to move – зд. переехать
in common – общего
same – одинаковый, один и тот же both – оба
fully – полностью
to rely on smb. – полагаться на кого-либо, доверять to trust – доверять, верить
sense – чувство
of the same age – ровесники
block of flats – многоквартирный дом