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21

2.My sister`s son is my ….

3.My brother`s daughter is my ….

4.My mother`s brother is my ….

5.Your mother`s sister is your ….

6.Your uncle`s daughter is your ….

7.Your mother`s mother is your ….

8.Your brother`s wife is your ….

9.Your sister`s husband is your ….

8. Fill in the missing words:

1. My mother’s sister is my … and her brother is my … 2. My wife’s mother is my … and her father is my …

3. My wife’s sister is my … and my wife’s brother is my …

4. My uncle’s son is my … and my aunt’s daughter is my … too.

5. My mother has a sister, her son is my mother’s …

6. My father has a brother, his daughter is my father’s …

9. Are these sentences correct? Correct the sentences where necessary:

For example: I stayed at the house of my sister. my sister`s house What is the name of this village? OK

1.I know the wife of Mr. Kelly. _________________________________

2.Madrid is the capital of Spain. ________________________________

3.The favorite color of Bill is green. _____________________________

4.The walls of this flat are very thin. _____________________________

5.The house of my friends is very big. ____________________________

6.When is the birthday of your father? ____________________________

7.Do you like the colour of this jacket? ____________________________

8.The car stopped at the end of the street. __________________________

9.The job of my sister is very interesting. _________________________

10.Do you know the phone number of Silvia? _______________________

11.I`m going to the party of Mary on Saturday. ______________________

10. Translate into English:

Сестра жены, друзья моего брата, президент страны, дочь моих друзей, будущее нашей компании, название улицы, дом наших друзей, менеджер отеля, успех (success) этого спортсмена, день рождения моей мамы, музеи этого города, картины Пикассо, имя вашего учителя, машина его дяди, работа ее матери, вид (a kind) спорта, поэзия (poetry) Пушкина, жизнь писателя, книги студентов, телефон директора, история нашей страны.

22

2.3. comparatives/ superlatives

 

adjective

comparative

superlative

One-syllable adjective

old

older

the oldest

 

big

bigger

the biggest

Adjectives ending in –y

noisy

noisier

the noisiest

 

dirty

dirtier

the dirtiest

Adjectives with two or

boring

more boring

the most boring

more syllables

beautiful

more beautiful

the most beautiful

Irregular adjectives

good

better

the best

 

bad

worse

the worst

 

far

further

the furthest

 

much/many

more

the most

 

little

less

the least

Examples: You are older than me.

New York is dirtier than Paris.

London is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe.

11. Write the comparative:

 

 

 

For example: old – older

 

 

 

1. strong - ________

5. good - ___________

2. large - ___________

6. nice - ____________

3. happy - ________

7. pretty - __________

4. important - ___________

8. heavy - __________

12. Write the adjective:

 

 

 

For example: cheap – cheaper

 

 

 

1. _________ – dirtier

5. _________

– friendlier

2. _________

– safer

6. _________ – noisier

3. _________

– faster

7. _________ – hotter

4. __________ – more modern

8. _________ – more exciting

13. Write the opposites of the comparative adjectives. Choose the adjectives

from the box:

 

 

 

 

bad slow small dangerous expensive exciting

hot near easy

 

For example: faster – slower

 

 

 

1. more boring – ____________

5. better – ______________

5. safer – _____________

6. more difficult – _____________

6. bigger – ____________

7. colder – ________________

7. cheaper – ___________

8. further – _______________

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14.Complete the questions with the superlative form of the adjective. Try to answer them:

For example: What is the longest river in the world? The Nile.

1.Where is (old) university in Europe? - ____________

2.Who is (intelligent) student in your class? - ________

3.What is (big) city in your country? - ____________

4.What is (high) mountain in the world? - ________

5.Who is (young) person in your family? - ___________

6.What is (popular) sport in your country? - ________

7.What is (large) planet in the solar system? - _________

15.Write sentences about Tom and Peter. Use comparatives with than:

 

 

Tom:

 

 

Peter:

1.

I`m 26.

1.

I`m 24.

2.

I`m not a very good swimmer.

2.

I`m a very good swimmer.

3.

I`m 1 metre 65 tall.

3.

I`m 1 metre 62 tall.

4.

I start work at 8.30.

4.

I start work at 9 o`clock.

5.

I don`t work very hard.

5.

I work very hard.

6.

I haven`t got much money.

6.

I`ve got a lot of money.

7.

I`m a very good driver.

7.

I`m not a very good driver.

8.

I`m not very sociable.

8.

I`m very sociable.

9.

I`m not a very good singer.

9.

I`m a good singer.

10.

I`m very kind.

10.

I`m not very kind.

11.

I speak English very well.

11.

I don`t speak English very well.

12.

I don`t go to the theatre very much.

12.

I go to the theatre a lot.

 

 

 

 

 

 

For example: Tom is older than Peter.

 

1.

Peter is a…………….……..

8. Peter …………………………….

2.

Tom is ……………….........

9. Peter ……………………………

3.

Tom starts …………………

10. Tom …………………………..

4.

Peter ……………………….

11. Tom ………………………….

5.

Peter has got …………………..

12. Peter …………………………

6.

Tom is a …………………………

 

16. Look at the photos and compare the places. Use the comparative form of adjectives from the box, or your own ideas:

beautiful

busy

cold

exciting

hot

interesting

 

 

 

 

 

 

For example: The beach is quieter than the ski resort.

24

17. Translate from Russian into English:

1. Николай – лучший студент в группе (good). 2. Ростов больше, чем Зерноград (big). 3. Русская грамматика труднее, чем английская (difficult). 4. Книга интереснее, чем фильм (interesting). 4. Его тетя моложе дяди (young). 5. «Двойка» - это самая плохая отметка (bad). 6. В декабре дни самые короткие (short). 7. Этот месяц – самый счастливый в моей жизни (happy). 8. Москва – крупнейший город в России (big). 9. Волга длиннее Дона (long). 10. Он выше меня (tall). 11. Июль – самый жаркий месяц в году (hot). 12. Золото дороже серебра (expensive).

2.3. Present Simple

I

walk

 

I

do

 

 

Do

I

 

you

 

 

you

(not)

 

 

 

you

 

we

 

 

we

 

 

 

 

we

 

they

 

 

they

 

walk

 

 

they

walk?

he

walks

 

he

does

 

 

Does

he

 

she

 

 

she

(not)

 

 

 

she

 

it

 

 

it

 

 

 

 

it

 

Examples:

I work in a shop. My brother works in a bank.

I drink coffee but I don`t drink tea.

Linda drinks tea but she doesn`t drink coffee.

Where do you live?

What does he have for breakfast?

NB! always/ never/ often/ sometimes/ usually + Verb in Present Simple

She always arrives at work early.

Tom never eats breakfast.

Do you often go to the cinema?

We sometimes go sailing at weekends.

I usually go to work by car.

25

18. Put in the missing words:

For example: I come for my lessons every day.

1.He … for ... lessons every day.

2.She … for … lessons every day.

3.We … for … lessons every day.

4.You … for … lessons every day.

5.They … for … lessons every day.

19.Make sentences from these words. Put the verb in the right form:

For example: (basketball/ I/ play/ often) – I often play basketball.

1.(Jenny /parties/enjoy/always) _________________________________ .

2.(television/ Tom/ watch/ never) _______________________________ .

3.(Julia/ always/nice clothes/wear) ______________________________ .

4.(always/ early/ Margaret / arrive) ______________________________ .

5.(like/ chocolate/ children/ usually) _____________________________ .

6.(dinner/ we/ have/ always/ at 7.30) _____________________________.

20.Write the negative form:

For example: Jane plays the guitar very well. – Jane doesn`t play the guitar very well.

1.We watch television very often.______________________________ .

2.She makes very good tea. ___________________________________ .

3.They work very hard. _______________________________________ .

4.He has a bath every day. ____________________________________ .

5.You do the same thing every day. _____________________________ .

6.I go to bed very early. _______________________________________ .

7.He knows my phone number. _________________________________ .

8.His friend speaks French fluently. _____________________________ .

9.I play the piano very well. ___________________________________ .

21. Put the verb in brackets into the correct form, positive or negative:

For example: Ann speaks three foreign languages. (speak) I don`t like my job. It`s very boring. (like)

1.It`s not true! I …… it! (believe)

2.Where is Tom? – I`m sorry. I …… . (know)

3.Amanda is a vegetarian. She …… meat. (eat)

4.Mark is married but he ……… a ring. (wear)

5.Jim has a car but he …… it very often. (drive)

6.Paul … a lot of tea. It`s his favorite drink. (drink)

7.Sue is a very quiet person. She … very much. (talk)

8.That`s a very beautiful picture. I … it very much. (like)

9.John … much about politics. He is interested in it. (know)

10.It`s not an expensive hotel. It …… much to stay there. (cost)

26

22. Write questions. Start with Do…? and Does…?

For example: I play tennis. And you? – Do you play tennis?

1.I do exercises every morning. And you? ________________________ ?

2.You speak English. And your brother? _________________________ ?

3.You live near here. And your friends? _________________________ ?

4.I drive to work. And your friend? _____________________________ ?

5.Tom plays the piano. And Linda? _____________________________ ?

6.I want to be famous. And you? _______________________________ ?

7.You work hard. And Ann? __________________________________ ?

8.I like chocolate. And you? ___________________________________?

23. Write questions (with do/ does). Put the words in the right order:

For example: (you/ want/ what/ for dinner?) - What do you want for dinner?

1.(you/ for breakfast/ have/ usually/ what?) _______________________?

2.(go/ usually/ to bed/ what time/ you?) _________________________?

3.(what/ you/ do/ in the evenings?) _____________________________?

4.(to the cinema/ often/ you/ go?) ______________________________?

5.(your brother/ like/ football?) ________________________________?

6.(how often/ TV/ you/ watch?) _______________________________ ?

7.(you/ early/ always/ get up?) ________________________________ ?

8.(where/ live/ your parents?) _________________________________?

9.(your sister/ work/ where?) _________________________________ ?

10.(like/ you/ football?) ______________________________________?

11.(often/ snow/ it/ here?) _____________________________________?

24. Put the verbs in brackets in Present Simple: a) Positive form

1. Bad students never (to work) hard. 2. The sun always (to shine) in Egypt. 3. It often (to rain) in autumn. 3. The sun (to rise) in the east. 4. Bill (to go) to the gym twice a week. 5. She (to go) to school every day. 6. Mary (to speak) English fluently. 7. I always (to come) in time to my classes. 8. They often (to spend) their holidays in the country. 9. Susan is an architect. She (to make) plans of different buildings. 10. She usually (to wake up) at six and (to have) breakfast at 6.30.

b) Negative form

1. She is married but she (not to wear) a ring. 2. I like films but I (not to go) to the cinema very often 3. It (not to snow) here very often. 4. She has a car but she (not to drive) it very often. 5. I always (to drink) strong tea. 6. He has a dictionary but he (not to use) it very often. 7. She (not to drink) coffee before she goes to bed. 8. He has a bike but he (not to ride) it. 9. They have much money but they (not to spend) it. 10. We (not to have) classes in summer.

27

c) Question form

1. He works hard (How?) – How does he work? 2. She lives in Moscow (Where?) 3. I watch TV every day (How often?) 4. I come home late in the evening (When?) 5. She works in a hospital (Where?) 6. He gets up at 6 o`clock (When?) 7. They have two children (How many children?). 8. She plays the piano very well (How?) 9. They study law (What?) 10. He has lunch at home (Where?)

25. Translate from Russian into English:

1. Где они живут? 2. Я живу с родителями. 3. Он живет в студенческом общежитии (hostel). 4. Где он работает? 5. Он работает в больнице. 6. Вы меня понимаете (understand)? 7. Вы говорите по-английски? 8. Она не говорит по-французски. 9. Мы изучаем английский язык в институте. 10. Он ходит в спортзал? 11. Она любит спорт? 12. Он не ходит в библиотеку (library). 13. Я не пью кофе по вечерам. 14. Где ты учишься? 15. Они курят? 16. Что ты хочешь (want)? 17. Что ты думаешь (think)? 18. Что ты чувствуешь (feel)? 19. Что вы знаете (know)? 20. Что ты любишь?

 

 

 

 

 

Topical Vocabulary

 

26. Read and remember the following words and word-combinations:

?

beautiful

 

 

 

красивый (о женщине)

 

handsome

 

 

 

красивый (о мужчине)

 

pretty

 

 

 

хорошенький

 

attractive/ appealing

 

привлекательный

 

nice/ good-looking

 

симпатичный, миловидный

 

ugly

 

 

 

 

некрасивый, безобразный

 

 

 

 

?

face (round/ oval/ square)

 

лицо (круглое/ овальное/ квадратное)

 

face

(ruddy/

pale/ gloomy)

лицо (румяное/ бледное/ мрачное)

 

complexion (fresh/ fair/ dark)

цвет лица (свежий/белый /смуглый)

 

forehead (narrow/ broad,

low/

лоб (узкий/ широкий, низкий/ высокий, от-

 

high, open)

 

 

 

крытый)

 

eyebrows

 

 

 

брови

 

eyes (dark, light, blue, green,

глаза (темные, светлые, голубые, зеленые,

 

grey, brown/ hazel)

 

серые, карие)

 

eyes (close-, deep, wide-set,

глаза (близко, глубоко, широко посажен-

 

narrow, big, bulging)

 

ные, узкие, большие, навыкате)

 

eyes (jolly, clear, cheerful, ex-

глаза (веселые, ясные, радостные, вырази-

 

pressive,

thoughtful,

tear-

тельные, задумчивые, заплаканные, свер-

 

stained, sparkling, serious, cun-

кающие, серьезные, хитрые)

 

ning/ sly)

 

 

 

 

 

eyelashes

 

 

 

ресницы

 

nose (straight, aquiline,

snub,

нос (прямой, орлиный, курносый, крючко-

 

hooked, turned-up, flat)

 

ватый, вздернутый, приплюснутый)

 

cheek (dimpled)

 

 

щека (с ямочкой)

 

lips

(thin,

full/

plump,

thick,

губы (тонкие, пухлые, толстые, сжатые, вы-

 

 

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

compressed, protruding)

ступающие вперед)

 

 

 

mouth

 

 

 

рот

 

 

 

 

chin

(dimpled, flat,

pointed,

подбородок (с ямочкой, плоский, острый,

 

square, protruded)

 

квадратный, выступающий)

 

 

ears

 

 

 

уши

 

 

 

 

wrinkles/ lines

 

 

морщины

 

 

 

 

freckles

 

 

веснушки

 

 

 

 

birthmark

 

 

родинка

 

 

 

 

moustache

 

 

усы

 

 

 

 

beard

 

 

 

борода

 

 

 

?

long,

short,

shoulder-length,

длинные, короткие, длиной до плеч, до поя-

 

waist-length, bald

 

са, лысый

 

 

 

 

wavy, curly, straight

 

волнистые, кудрявые, прямые

 

 

thin, thick

 

 

редкие, густые

 

 

 

dark, black, fair/ blonde, black,

темные, черные, русые/ светлые, черные,

 

grey,

white,

red,

auburn,

седые,

белые,

рыжие,

золотисто-

 

chesthut

 

 

каштановый, рыжевато-каштановые

 

ponytail

 

 

хвостик (прическа)

 

 

 

plait

 

 

 

коса

 

 

 

 

petite

 

 

 

миниатюрная (обычно о женщине)

 

neat

 

 

 

изящная

 

 

 

 

slim

 

 

 

стройная

 

 

 

 

little, small

 

 

маленькая

 

 

 

 

thin, skinny

 

 

худая

 

 

 

?

slender

 

 

стройный

 

 

 

 

lean

 

 

 

худощавый

 

 

 

lathy

 

 

 

худой

 

 

 

 

tall

 

 

 

высокий

 

 

 

 

short

 

 

 

невысокий, маленького роста

 

 

plump/ overweight

 

полный

 

 

 

 

fat/ stout

 

 

тучный, толстый, упитанный

 

 

stout

 

 

 

полный, тучный

 

 

 

obese

 

 

 

тучный, страдающий ожирением

 

 

muscular

 

 

мускулистый, крепкий

 

 

strong

 

 

 

сильный

 

 

 

 

stooping/ round-shouldered

сутулый

 

 

 

 

well-built

 

 

хорошо сложенный

 

 

 

broad-shouldered

 

широкоплечий

 

 

 

narrow-shouldered

 

узкоплечий

 

 

?

intelligent/ clever

 

умный

 

 

 

 

bright

 

 

 

способный

 

 

 

 

smart

 

 

 

смышленый

 

 

 

talented

 

 

талантливый

 

 

 

gifted

 

 

 

одаренный

 

 

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

stupid

глупый, бестолковый

 

foolish

глупый, дурашливый

 

silly

глупый, слабоумный

 

optimistic

оптимистичный

 

pessimistic

пессимистичный

 

sensible

благоразумный, здравомыслящий

 

absent-minded

рассеянный

 

calm

спокойный

 

easy-going

легкий в общении, добродушно-весёлый

 

sociable

общительный

 

polite

вежливый

 

impolite

невежливый

 

well-bred

воспитанный

 

well-read

начитанный

 

honest

честный

 

dishonest

нечестный

 

helpful

готовый прийти на помощь

 

frank

искренний, откровенный

 

kind

добрый

 

cruel/ unkind

злой

 

kind-hearted

добрый, мягкосердечный

 

generous

щедрый, великодушный

 

aggressive

агрессивный

 

rude

грубый

 

even-tempered

уравновешенный

 

hot-tempered

вспыльчивый

 

naughty

непослушный, капризный

 

selfish

эгоистичный

 

attentive, caring

внимательный

 

diligent

прилежный

 

generous

щедрый

 

mean

жадный

 

funny

весёлый, с чувством юмора

 

serious

серьёзный

 

shy

застенчивый

 

haughty

надменный

 

jealous

ревнивый

 

envious

завистливый

27. Match the headings (face (лицо), general impression (общее впечатление), character (характер), hair (волосы), height and build (рост и телосложе-

ние)) and the groups of words.

30

28. Find the English equivalents of the following Russian words:

красивый

attentive, caring, considerate;

полный

quick-tempered, hot-tempered, irascible, hasty;

глупый

fat, stout, obese, plump, overweight;

внимательный

short, low, small, shortish, not tall;

худой

talented, gifted, clever;

общительный

beautiful, handsome, pretty, good-looking;

талантливый

sociable, affable; gregarious;

невысокий

thin, lean, lathy, skinny;

вспыльчивый

polite, courteous, civil;

вежливый

foolish, silly, stupid.

29. Divide the adjectives (antonyms) below into two columns according to the model:

General impression

attractive , beautiful – привлекательugly – безобразный, уродливый ный, красивый

30.Write the comparative and superlative adjectives using the topical vocabulary:

Model: Beautiful – more beautiful - the most beautiful

31.Describe your father’s/ mother’s appearance and brother’s/ sister’s character using the topical vocabulary.

32.Look through the words and word-combinations before reading:

former – бывший classmates – одноклассники

to study hard – усердно учиться especially – особенно

grateful – благодарный appearance – внешний вид rather – довольно

to make friends - подружиться to move – зд. переехать

in common – общего

same – одинаковый, один и тот же both – оба

fully – полностью

to rely on smb. – полагаться на кого-либо, доверять to trust – доверять, верить

sense – чувство

of the same age – ровесники

block of flats – многоквартирный дом