- •Частное учреждение образования
- •Предисловие
- •Contents
- •List of used sources…………………………………………………………...…129 Part 1
- •Unit 1 to be
- •Time Expressions used with the Present Continuous
- •It’s 7 o’clock on Monday morning. The family is
- •We use Simple Present for permanent states or habitual actions. Time Expressions used with Present Simple
- •In the afternoon in the evening always usually
- •Adverbs of frequency
- •Verb list: swims, write letters, goes, do homework, read, play, makes tea, watch tv,
- •Life in Britain . . .
- •Life in my country . . .
- •Revision Exercises
- •Present Simple versus Present Continuous
- •Every day, in the morning, now, often, at the moment, rarely
- •In the morning, today, at present, on Saturdays, usually, never
- •Revision Exercises
- •It’s Sunday at Ann’s house.
- •Past simple (regular verbs)
- •Irregular verbs have a special past form.
- •We use the Past Simple for actions which happened in the past at a definite time. Time expresssions used with the Past Simple
- •At the moment, always, two months ago, in 1986, last night, never, last summer when I was a child, ten minutes ago, every week, twice a year, just now
- •Revision Exercises
- •Oral Activity 7 (Question and answer game )
- •Oral Activity 11
- •Oral Activity 11 (Chain story)
- •Irregular verbs
- •Look at the end of the book for the past participle of irregular verbs.
- •I’ve already done it.
- •I’ve had my cassette player for two years. We’ve had our washilg-machine for three years.
- •I’ve had my cassette player since 2001. We’ve had our washing-machine since 1998.
- •I’m a teacher. I’ve been a teacher for three years.
- •Present Perfect versus Past Simple
- •1. We use Present Perfect for recent 1. We use Past Simple for actions or states
- •2. We use Present Perfect for actions or 2. We use Past Simple for actions or states
- •Revision Exercises
- •Oral Activity
- •We use the Future Simple for actions which will happen in the future. Time expressions used with the Future Simple tomorrow, tonight, soon, next week / month / year etc., in a week / month etc
- •Prediction, offer, warning, promise, threat, request, on-the-spot decision, fear
- •International pop concert for
- •Carry do eat send show sit stay
- •Revision Exercises
- •If Nick buys a car he won’t have enough money to go on holiday.
- •If she tries to stop, she’ll fall off.
- •If she stays at the company, she won’t have to find a new job. . .
- •Intentions. Then ask for reasons.
- •1. To express on-the-spot decisions. 1. To express things already decided in
- •2. To express predictions, promises etc. 2. To express intention.
- •3. When it is not certain that something 3. When there is evidence that something
- •Oral Activity
- •Oral Activity (Fortune-telling)
- •Oral Acititvy
- •Visit grandparents, play tennis etc.
- •Oral Activity
- •If who, which or what are the subject of the question, we do not put the verb in question form.
- •Oral Activity (Guessing Game)
- •Present Simple
- •Read, sleep, eat, sail, cry, drink, run, sing, play, fish, sit
- •Present Simple-Present Continuous
- •At the moment, tonight, every day, never, always, now
- •Ex. 18. Correct each sentence or question
- •Ex. 22. Put each verb in brackets into Present Simple or Present Continuous
- •Buy catch cost drink fall hurt sell spend teach throw win write
- •Ex. 34. Writing Activity
- •I used to cry when I was a baby.
- •I didn’t use to sleep late.
- •Arrive, do, go, make, see, stop, take, telephone, travel, watch
- •Ago, in, last week, at, when, while a) a burglar broke into the house ....While:...... We were watching television.
- •Past Continuous
- •Ways of referring to Future
- •3. Present Continuous
- •Intention, promise, evidence, prediction, offer, threat, warning, on-the-spot decision
- •Ex. 66. Writing Activity
- •Past Simple-Present Perfect
- •Mrs Briggs: I………..(do )the shopping, I…………(wash) and ………(iron) all the clothes, …………(clean ) the house and I …….(go) to the dentist’s. Oh, and yesterday I ………(speak) to a builder about the garage.
- •Present Perfect Continuous
- •Joe: I ………….(play) tennis with Helen.
- •Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous
- •Sleep, write, walk, wash, play, cut, listen, work
- •Ex. 90. Team work
- •Unit 11 Revision of tenses
- •When, until. After, already, again, before, once, no longer, while, still, not yet
- •Until, by, again, from, later, still, within, soon, already, before, when, when, while, while
- •List of irregular verbs
- •List of used sources
Oral Activity 11
Cover the text of Exercise 75. Look at the pictures and the list of verbs and try to retell the story.
Ex. 76. Put the verbs in brakets into Present Simple or Past Simple.
Tommy Brown 1) _____is_____ (be) a real story-teller. No one 2) _____________(believe) what he 3) _______________ because he always 4) _________________(tell) lies. He 5)______________ (live) in a small village and 6) ______________(work) on a farm near his village.
One night last week Tommy 7) _______________(finish) work late. It 8) ______________(be) dark and cold. Suddenly he 9) ________________ (hear) a strange noise so he 10) ___________ (look up). It 11) _____________(be) a UFO with bright flashing lights. It 12) ___________ (come down) towards him and he 13) ________________ (see) two green men looking at him. He 14) _______________ (scream), 15) ________________ (drop) his bag and 16) ___________ (run away).
When he 17) ______________ (arrive) at the village he 18) ______________ (meet) some villagers and 19) _________________ (start) to tell them the news but they all 20) ___________ (laugh) at him. No one 21) _________________(believe) Tommy.
Ex.77. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
1. He often ___________brings_________________________(bring) me flowers.
2. _________________________(you / meet) Paul yesterday?
3. Father ______________________________________ (work) in the garden now.
4. What _______________________________________ (you / do) at the moment?
5. Mr Jones __________________________ (paint) his house last month.
6. He ________________________ (go) to school on foot every day.
7. It _______________________ (be) hot yesterday.
8. The baby ____________________________________________ (not / sleep) now.
9. He never _________________________________________________ (drive) fast.
10. I ____________________(not / take) John to school yesterday because he wasn’t well.
11. Planes _____________(take off) and ______________(land) at Heathrow all day.
12. “Where is Mike?” “He ________________(stay) with his grandmother this weekend.
13. I _________________ (not / like) peanut butter.
14. “What time ______________________ (your plane / leave)?” “At 7.45.”
15. At what time __________________________ (the play / begin) last night?
16. “What ______________________(you / read)?” “It’s a book by Barbara Cartland.”
17. “ ______________________(you / play) the piano?” “No, I don’t.”
18. Dennis Johnson ____________(work) for an insurance company.
19. Mr Baker _______________(come) home at 6 pm last night.
20. Uncle Victor is 88 years old. He _________(see) everything and _________(do) everything.
21. Dennis _______________(not / like) his work much.
22. Last week he _____________(sell) his car and _____________(buy) a new one.
23. “ __________________(you / see) that programme on Turkey last night? It was wonderful.”
Oral Activity 11 (Chain story)
“An Exciting Weekend”. The teacher divides the class into two teams, then writes the word list on the board and explains the new words to the students. He / she starts the story and invites the teams in turn to continue it. Each correct sentence gets 1 point. The team which fails to continue the story doesn’t get a point.
Word list: go shopping, see somebody stealing, shout loudly, catch the thief, leave bag
on bus, run down the road, give back the bag, hear someone screaming,
neighbour’s house on fire, telephone fire-station, put the fire out.
Write a letter to a friend about how you spent your weekend. (80 – 100 words).
UNIT 5 USED TO FOR PAST HABITS
Used to + verb
Examples: I used to play the guitar. They used to practise every day. |
Past habit / present habit
Example: I used to get up at six o’clock but now I get up at seven o’clock.
Ex. 78. Andy Newman, the famous basketball player has retired from world-class
basketball. Look at the list below. What things do you think he used to do?
What do you think he still does?
Examples: He used to run ten miles before breakfast.
He still writes for Basketball Sports Magazine.
Questions and short answers
Did she use to walk to school? Yes, she did. Did they use to play football? No, they didn’t. |
Ex. 79. Look back at the list in Exercise 78 and make questions and answers about
Andy Newman.
Example:
A: Did he use to run ten miles before breakfast?
B: Yes, he did.
A: Does he do that now?
B: No, he doesn’t.
Example:
A: Did he use to write for Basketball Sports Magazine?
B: Yes, he did.
A: Does he do that now?
B: Yes, he does.
Didn’t use to
Didn’t use to + verb
Examples: We didn’t use to play tennis at school. I didn’t use to go to work by bus.
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Ex. 80. The Curtiss family have moved from England to Australia.
How are their lives different? Use used to or didn’t use to.
England Australia
The family lived in the city. They live on a farm. Emma didn’t like school. She likes her new school. Mr Curtiss was a mechanic. He’s a farmer. Mrs Curtiss was a typist. She helps on the farm. Steve Curtiss was unemployed. He’s studying at agricultural college. They didn’t have a dog. They have three sheep dogs. Mr Curtiss worked in a garage. Now he works in the open air. Sally, the baby, cried a lot. She’s much happier. Emma didn’t have many friends. Now she’s got lots of friends. Mr Curtiss smoked a lot. He doesn’t smoke at all. Steve spent his weekends with friends. He helps his father in the fields. Mrs Curtiss often fell ill. She feels O.K. They didn’t have an Australian accent. They have strong Australian accent. The weather in England wasn’t good. In Australia the weather’s wonderful. They didn’t enjoy life. They enjoy life very much.
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Example:
The family used to live in the city, but now they live on a farm.
Emma didn’t use to like school, but she likes her new school.
1 ___________________________________________________________________________
2 ___________________________________________________________________________
3 ___________________________________________________________________________
4 ___________________________________________________________________________
5 ___________________________________________________________________________
6 ___________________________________________________________________________
7 ___________________________________________________________________________
8 ___________________________________________________________________________
9 ___________________________________________________________________________
10 __________________________________________________________________________
11 __________________________________________________________________________
12 __________________________________________________________________________
13 __________________________________________________________________________
14 __________________________________________________________________________
Ex. 81. Compare these two maps of Shillingford. What did there / didn’t there use to be?
Examples:
There used to be farmland where the power station is.
There didn’t use to be a power station.
1 ___________________________________________________________________________
2 ___________________________________________________________________________
3 ___________________________________________________________________________
4 ___________________________________________________________________________
5 ___________________________________________________________________________
6 ___________________________________________________________________________
7 ___________________________________________________________________________
8 ___________________________________________________________________________
9 ___________________________________________________________________________
10 __________________________________________________________________________
Ex. 82. What was your town like 200 years ago? What did there use to be?
What didn’t there use to be? Add two more examples.
electricity television Examples:
schools shops
gas supermarkets There didn’t use to be any electricity.
churches market There used to be two schools.
cinemas ________________
horses and carts ________________
radios
UNIT 6 PRESENT PERFECT
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
Long Form Short form Long form Short form
I have walked I’ve walked I have not walked I haven’t walked Have I walked?
You have walked You’ve walked You have not walked You haven’t walked Have you walked?
He has walked He’s walked He has not walked He hasn’t walked Has he walked?
She has walked She’s walked She has not walked She hasn’t walked Has she walked?
It has walked It’s walked It has not walked It hasn’t walked Has it walked?
We have walked We’ve walked We have not walked We haven’t walked Have we walked?
You have walked You’ve walked You have not walked You haven’t walked Have you walked?
They have walked They’ve walked They have not walked They haven’t walked Have they walked?
Spelling stop – stopped study – studied type - typed
prefer – preferred play – played smoke –smoked