- •Міністерство освіти та науки, молоді та спорту України
- •Preface
- •Organs of speech
- •How to Read Vowel Letters
- •How to Read Consonant Letters
- •Vowel sounds
- •Sound [I:]
- •In a cafe: 'It's cheaper to eat at Marguerite's'
- •Sound [I:]
- •Three interesting films
- •Sounds in contrast [I:] - [ɪ]
- •Busy in the Kitchen
- •Weeding's Not for Me!
- •Sound [e]
- •Friends
- •Sound [X]
- •A Bad Day
- •More Bad Luck
- •Sounds in contrast [æ] - [e]
- •An Expensive Holiday
- •A Bad Hijacker
- •The End of the Adventure
- •Crackle, Crackle, Galactic Static
- •Sound [a]
- •She doesn’t love him
- •Sound [r]
- •At a party
- •Sounds in contrast [ʌ] – [a:]
- •Making a Pass at Martha
- •Sound [p]
- •Advertisement for 'On wash'
- •Sports report from Radio Station 4
- •Sounds in contrast [ɒ] – [ɔ:]
- •Fawns, Horses And a Tortoise
- •I'm Afraid I Think I'm Lost
- •Sound [з:]
- •The worst nurse
- •How's My Pert Little Turtledove?
- •Sound [V]
- •A lost book
- •Sound [h]
- •The two rudest students in the school
- •Sounds in contrast [ʋ] - [u:]
- •Where Are You, Hugh?
- •Miss Woodfulľlł Be Furious!
- •Sound [q]
- •Sound [eI]
- •At the railway station
- •Sound [aI]
- •Heidi, Caroline and Nigel
- •Selfish
- •2. Mike, Myra and Violet
- •Sound [oi]
- •Joyce Royal's Rolls Royce
- •A Painting of a Boy
- •James Doyle and the Boilermakers' Strike
- •Sound [aV]
- •Mouse in the House
- •Ouch! That Hurts
- •Sound [qV]
- •Snow in October
- •Sounds in contrast [аʋ] — [зʋ]
- •Howard's Found an Owl
- •No Wonder the Boat Was Low!
- •Sound [Iq]
- •A bearded mountaineer
- •Sound [eq]
- •A pair of hairclips
- •Sounds in contrast [ɛə] - [iə]
- •It's Eerie in Here
- •Revisoin
- •Consonant sounds
- •Sound [p]
- •Passports, Please
- •Sound [b]
- •Happy Birthday
- •Baby Bobby
- •Brandy in the Baby's Bottle!
- •A Bit of Beef at the Picnic
- •Sound [t]
- •In the Department Store
- •Tall Trees
- •Sound [d]
- •Damaged telephone line
- •I'm Sorry, But...
- •3. [T]-[d]
- •4. Silent t Silent d
- •Waiting for Templetons
- •All Dressed Up like á Dog's Dinner
- •Sound [k]
- •The Cuckoo Clock
- •Sound [g]
- •George and Maggie's answering machine
- •3. [K] - [g]
- •4. Silent k before n Silent g
- •Guests in August
- •Eggs from the Greek Grocer
- •Cash in the Ice-Cream Carton
- •Sound [s]
- •It's expensive
- •Sally Speaks Spanish, But Not Very Well
- •How's His English?
- •Sound [z]
- •Surprises in the post office
- •Sounds in contrast [s] – [z]
- •The Zoology Exam's on Thursday
- •A Sweet Siamese Student
- •The Smile of a Snake
- •A Special Washing Machine
- •Sound [s]
- •A special washing machine
- •Sh! Baby's Sleeping!
- •Sound [tS]
- •At the butcher's shop
- •Life Is a Question of Choice or Chance?
- •Which Do You Prefer?
- •Sound [z]
- •Sound [dZ]
- •A dangerous bridge
- •Big Mouth John Brown
- •Sounds in contrast [ʒ] – [ʤ]
- •George Churchill
- •George's Jaw
- •Sound [f]
- •A funny photographer
- •Sound [V]
- •A fine view
- •Sounds in contrast [f] — [V]
- •A Fine, Flashy Fox Fur
- •Sound [w]
- •A walk in the woods.
- •It's Got to be Somewhere
- •What Are You Going to Do at Two?
- •Wake Up! Wake Up!
- •Sounds in contrast [V] - [w]
- •A Visit to Vladivostok
- •Rowena, Are You Awake?
- •Twenty Foreign Visitors
- •Sound [j]
- •Not so stupid
- •Sound [h]
- •A horrible accident
- •Sounds in contrast [h] - no [h]
- •Sound [t]
- •Gossips
- •Sound [d]
- •The Hat in the Window
- •Sounds in contrast [ɵ] - [ð]
- •My Birthday's on Thursday
- •I'd Rather Be a Mother Than a Father
- •Sound [m]
- •Mum's Muffins
- •Meet Me in the Morning
- •Do You Know Mary?
- •Sound [n]
- •At an accommodation agency
- •Sounds in contrast [n] - [m]
- •3. [N] - [m]
- •4. Silent n
- •Mum's Crumpets
- •Sound [n]
- •Noisy Neighbours
- •Sounds in contrast [n] - [ŋ]
- •A King and a Song
- •Sound [l]
- •Early for Lunch at the Office Canteen
- •Sound [r]
- •A Proud Parent
- •Personal Questions
- •Sounds in contrast [l] - [r]
- •A Spoilt Little Boy in a Bicycle Shop
- •A Lovely Little Lion
- •The Respective Merits of Frogs and Rabbits
- •A Dreadful Train Crash
- •Зміст самостійної роботи студентів і семестр
- •Іi семестр
- •Зміст індивідуально-дослідних завдань і семестр
- •Іi семестр
- •Зразок мкр Consonants. Phonetic Phenomena.
- •Contents
Sounds in contrast [n] - [ŋ]
Read the following words paying special attention to correct pronunciation.
1. [n] |
|
|
2. [ŋ] |
[ŋg] |
[ŋk] |
knit |
ban |
panel |
thing |
anger |
ink- |
nest |
pin |
channel |
song |
finger |
sink |
gnat |
pen |
parents |
king |
hungry |
mink |
nasty |
darn |
bananas |
wrong |
language |
link |
nut |
upon |
country |
young |
English |
wink |
nook |
born |
funny |
restaurant |
linger |
drink |
nurse |
fun |
dinner |
ring |
singular |
think |
now |
June |
enough |
morning |
single |
rink |
noise |
burn |
finish |
evening |
|
thank |
3. [n] - [ŋ] [ŋk] - [ŋ] [ŋg] - [ŋ]
sin — sing sink — sing longer — long
thin — thing think — thing stronger — strong
kin — king wink — wing hungry — hung
win — wing link — long finger — thing
ran -— rang rink — ring younger — young
son — song ban — bang gone — gong
Read the following sense-groups, mind the rhythm and intonation.
(a) songs; spring songs; singing spring songs; birds singing spring songs; listening to birds singing spring songs; like listening to birds singing spring songs; nothing like listening to birds singing spring songs; there is nothing like listening to birds singing spring songs.
(b) hungry; is hungry; Ben is .angry; Ben is angry when he is hungry.
Transcribe and intone the following sentences. Practise reading them in pairs.
[ŋ] (a) 1. Everything is going wrong.
2. A strong young monk is beating a hanging gong.
3. English rankers marching along singing a rousing drinking song.
4. Good evening. My guest tonight is the young singer Kay King.
5. Kay King was recording a song called "Bells Are Ringing."
[n] b) 1. No nonsense now.
2. Nick wants to watch television at ten to seven.
3. Ned wants to watch the nine o'clock news.
4. And now here are the main points of the news again.
[n] — [ŋ] (c) 1. In the north there'll be rain and snow in the morning.
2. Central districts will have rain and snow showers with a little sun.
3. Anything is better than going on doing nothing,
4. No one likes Franklin for saying the wrong things.
Read the tongue-twisters and learn them.
1. Oh, swing the king and swing the queen,
Oh, swing them round and round the green.
2. Engine, engine number nine,
Running on Chicago Line,
If it's polished, it will shine,
Engine, engine number nine.
Read the dialogue, mark the stresses and tunes. Learn it. Act out the dialogue.
A King and a Song
I n g r i d: There once was a king —
Mungo: King of England?
I n g r i d: No. This king's kingdom was far-flung, stretching along the banks of every winding river, spreading into all the angles of the world.
Mungo: He must have been a very strong king. The strongest! Did everything belong to him?
I n g r i d: Almost everything. One evening he was sitting on the bank of his longest river, watching the sun sink behind the weeping willows —
Mungo: And the nightingales calling from the darkening branches.
I n g r i d: Only they weren't nightingales. They were two monks ringing a tinkling bell, singing a sad lingering song in a strange tongue no longer known among the younger subjects of his farflung kingdom.
M u n g o: It's beginning to be interesting. But I'm getting hungry. Can you bring me something to eat and drink, do you think, Ingrid?
Read the rhymes and learn them.
1. One busy housewife sweeping the floor,
Two busy housewives polishing the door,
Three busy housewives washing the socks,
Four busy housewives winding the clocks,
Five busy housewives cleaning with the broom,
Six busy housewives tidying up the room,
Seven busy housewives washing in the sink,
Eight busy housewives giving the cat a drink,
Nine busy housewives cooking dinner too,
Ten busy housewives with nothing else to do.
2. As I was getting along, along, along,
And singing a comical song, song, song,
The lane that I went
Was long, long, long,
And the song that I sang
Was as long, long, long,
And so I went singing a song.
3. Hush, little baby, don't say a word,
Papa's going to buy you a mocking bird.
If the mocking bird doesn't sing,
Papa's going to buy you a diamond ring,
If the diamond ring turns to brass,
Papa's going to buy you a looking-glass.
If the looking glass gets broke,
Papa's going to buy you a billy-goat,
If that billy-goat runs away,
Papa's going to buy you another today.
Transcribe the proverbs and learn them.
1. No news is good news.
2. No sooner said that done.
3. Saying and doing are two things.
4. A creaking door hangs long on its hinges.
5. What's done cannot be undone.