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Unit 3. Becoming a young researcher

It is important to fund young researchers who want to do curiosity-driven research. Curiosity-driven research is a part of life. Some people are curious. They want to learn more about nature and society should help that. It's like art: you can learn more and bring more beauty.” Serge Haroche

Task 1. Scan the text Originality of a Dissertation” in Task 5 for the highlighted words and create a mini-glossary1 on the topic.

Task 2. Match the sentence parts to make definitions.

  1. When you identify something,

    1. you form an opinion about them based on the evidence or information you have.

  1. If you synthesize ideas,

    1. you think about it carefully to decide if it is a good one.

  1. If you apply a rule, system, or skill,

    1. it means that you recognize it as being specific, or same.

  1. If you adopt an attitude,

    1. you plan what it should be like.

  1. If you judge something or someone,

    1. something that you do that helps to achieve something or to make it successful.

  1. To bring in means

    1. you combine them to develop a single one.

  1. When you design something new,

    1. a quasi-experiment design in which a researcher measures a particular group of people for a long period of time. 

  1. An inference is

    1. you begin to have it.

  1. If you explore an idea,

    1. a conclusion that you draw about something.

  1. Contribution is

    1. you use it in a situation or activity.

  1. longitudinal design is

    1. to introduce a new law or system.

Task 3. Give the Russian equivalents to the words and phrases below.

Tremendously, an unidentified gap, inconsistency, to apply critical thinking, inferences, prudent, a theoretical approach, to bring in a concept, an academic field, a research design, analytical tools, cross-sectional, an experimental design, a longitudinal design, predominantly, convincingly, to make a contribution, distinctive.

Task 4. Match the words with the similar meaning.

  1. gap (n)

a. mainstream (adj)

  1. evidence (n)

b. contrary (adj)

  1. approach (n)

c. strivings (n)

  1. contribution (n)

d. creative (adj)

  1. inference (n)

e. attempt (n)

  1. distinctive (adj)

f. certainty (n)

  1. prudent (adj)

g. impressive (adj)

  1. original (adj)

h. crack (n)

  1. convincing (adj)

i. typical (adj)

  1. efforts (n)

j. sensible (adj)

  1. predominant (adj)

k. conclusion (n)

  1. converse (adj)

l. donation (n)

Task 5. Read the text “Originality of a Dissertation” and divide it into 5 logical parts.

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