uchebnik-po-angliyskomu-yaziku-dlya-gumanitariev

3. Прочтите без словаря и перескажите:

A famous Russian mathematician M. V. Ostrogradsky was working at a mathematical problem which no scientist in the world could solve before him. As M. V. Ostrogradsky also had some difficulty in solving the problem, he went to France to consult the French Academy of Sciences. At that time the French Academy was famous for its mathematicians.

M. V. Ostrogradsky submitted the result of his work at the problem to the French scientists, but he did not tell them his name.

For a long time the French scientists did not give him any answer. Then at last they said to M. V. Ostrogradsky: “Only one man in the world can solve such a problem. He is a Russian professor. His name is Ostrogradsky. He lives in Petersburg, in Russia. You should (следует) go there and consult him.”

4. Задайте 10 вопросов по картине Н. Н. Ге «А. С. Пушкин в селе Михайлов ском» (A. S. Pushkin in the village of Mikhailovskoye).

Н.Н. Ге. А. С. Пушкин в селе Михайловском

5.Расскажите, что вы видите на картине и выскажите свое мнение.

Words

nurse няня to knit вязать

fireplace камин, печь carpet [ k´ pit] ковер

Lesson Seventeen (17)

The seventeenth lesson

Grammar

Step 86

Continuous Tenses (Passive Voice) (§ 80)

to be being + причастие II смыслового глагола

Examples:

Сравните: She is typing the letter. (Active Voice)

The letter is being typed by her. (Passive Voice)

Вопросительная форма

Is the letter being typed now?

Was the letter being typed when you came?

Отрицательная форма

The letter is not being typed.

The letter was not being typed when you came.

Примечания: 1. В страдательном залоге нет времен Future Continuous. Вместо этих времен употребляют соответству ющие времена группы Indefinite.

2. Так как английский глагол в форме Continuous Passive показываетдействиевегоразвитии,онпереводитсянарус ский язык формами глагола несовершенного вида с окон чанием ся или неопределенно личным предложением.

1. Переведите на русский язык:

1.A new underground station is being constructed in our street.

2.The device was being tested when you entered the laboratory.

3.This question is not connected with the problem which is being discussed now. 4. Many various machines are being produced for our industry by this plant. 5. The art exhibition of young artists is being widely commented by the press. 6. The machines produced by this plant are being used in agriculture. 7. Master pieces from our museum were being exhibited in different cities in June last year. 8. Special attention is being paid to education of our youth. 9. He is being looked for. 10. While the experiment was being carried out, nobody left the laboratory.

2. Поставьте глагол, данный в скобках, в Continuous Passive:

1. This question still (to discuss). 2. The theater (to build) when we came to this town. 3. My friend (to ask) when the dean entered the classroom. 4. A new grammar rule (to explain) by the teacher now. 5. While the experiment (to make) we were not allowed to enter. 6. Who (to examine) now?

3. Замените глагол сказуемое в действительном залоге на соответствующую форму Continuous в страдательном залоге. Обратите внимание на место по слелога и предлога:

He is looking for you.

You are being looked for (by him).

1. They are sending for the doctor. 2. I was looking for the book but I could not find it. 3. We were listening to the speaker with great interest when the bell interrupted the lecture. 4. All our artists are discussing his new picture.

4. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужном времени Indefinite или Continuous Passive:

1. He (to ask) now. 2. We received the telegram when the letter (to type). 3. The article (to translate) into Russian in a few days.

4.A new grammar rule usually (to illustrate) by some examples.

5.She (to laugh) at if she says it. 6. The new project still (to work at). 7. The document still (to look for). 8. Books by this writer always much (to speak about). 9. The meeting won’t be over soon as the report (to follow) by a discussion.

Step 87

Perfect Tenses (Passive Voice) (§ 80)

to have been + причастие II смыслового глагола

Examples:

Сравните: I have posted the letters today.

The letters have been posted by me today.

Вопросительная форма

Have the letters been posted yet?

Had the letters been posted before he came? Will the letters have been posted by 10 o’clock?

Отрицательная форма

The letters have not been posted yet.

The letters had not been posted when he came.

The letters will not have been posted by the end of the week.

5. Переведите на русский язык:

1. Tom said that the conditions of work had been greatly im proved. 2. She said that her poems had been devoted to the youth. 3. The exhibition had been held before we arrived. 4. Many new houses had been built in this town before we came to live there. 5. An opening speech has been made by Mr. Brown. 6. She has been listened to with great attention. 7. The project has already been submitted to the commission. 8. He asked me if I had been invited to the party. 9. The project will have been ready by