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Профессиональный иностранный язык 3 курс

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+:Wait a minute , please. I’m connecting… -: No, I have no time

-: I don’t know him. -: Yes, speak

I:

S: A: “Hello. Could I speak to Ann Jones, please?” B: “________” -: She’s on another line.

-: I don’t know where she is.

+: I’m afraid she’s away from her desk right now. -: She isn’t here.

I:

S: Greek materialist philosophers considered that all ________ should be explained by natural causes.

-: Formulae +:Phenomena -: Nuclei

-: Criteria

I:

S: Treating a person or group differently (usually worse) than others is called________

+: discrimination -: diversity

-: deficit

-: difference.

I:

S: ,

Boss: «You are late, Mr. Jones».Mr. Jones: « ________» -: You know me, I’m always late.

-: You are late too. -: So what?

+:I’m terribly sorry, I’ve got in a traffic jam.

I:

S: Could you ________ samples of the skins? +: supply

-: Summarize -: Succeed

-: Subside.

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I:

S: To ________ the art of a society, it is helpful to know something about its cultural patterns.

+: appreciate -: Symbolize -: Inspire

-: Imagine.

I:

S: ,

Receptionist: «________». Guest: «I’d like a single room for one night».

-: What is your name, please?

+: Good morning, sir. I’m at your service. -: What do you want, sir?

-: How long are you going to stay in the hotel?

I:

S: ,

Clerk: «________». Customer: «I’d like to book two roundtrip tickets to Boston». -:What do you want?

-:Have a nice trip! -:What’s the problem? +:May I help you?

I:

S: ,

Receptionist: «Can I help you?» Customer: «________» -: What do you think?

-: A coke and a cheese sandwich for room 148. Hurry up! -: Of course, you can! It’s not just a pleasure call!

+: Yes, could I have a coke and a cheese sandwich for room 148, please.

I:

S: ,

Partner1: «I plan to go to London for three days. There will be an exhibition. Will you join me?»Partner2: «________»

-: I wish I could, pal, but no. -: I can’t.

-: Why should I?

+: I’m afraid I can’t go this week.

I:

42

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S: There is a steady ________for goods of this type. -: Demerger

-: Demesne

-: Demotion +: Demand

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I:

S: ,

Mr Hill: «Good morning, I have an appointment with Mr James».Receptionist: «________».

+: Please take a sit for a moment, sir. I’ll tell Mr James you are here. -: Good morning. I’m happy to see you. How are you?

-: Good morning. What can I do for you? -: He is not here.

I:

S: It's pretty hard to ________ against big, established companies. + :compete

-: Complete

-: Compute

-: Competition

I:

S: This fairy-tale is of Oriental ________ . -: Behaviour

-: Story

-: Image +: origin.

I:

S: If you are interested in applying for the job, your ________ must be received by Friday.

-: Applicant

-: Appliancy

-: Appliance +:application

I:

S: A person who is interested in applying for the job is called ________ . +: Applicant

43

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-: Appliancy -: Appliance -: application

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I:

S: ________ is a "Name, term, design, symbol, or any other feature that identifies one seller's good or service as distinct from those of other sellers."

+: brand -: trend -: title -: good.

I:

S: Goods and Services sold by a company during a particular period of time. +:turnover

-: goods

-: franchising -: seller

I:

S:The President’s request for an increase in the defense ________ has been turned down by Congress.

-: sale -: profit

-: mortgage +: budget

I:

S: A person who buys goods or uses services is called___

-: trader. -: seller. -: dealer.

+: consumer.

I:

S: A person who sells goods or services is called ___

-: trader. +: seller. -: dealer.

-: consumer.

I:

S: ,

Usher: «________» Customer: «Hereitis».

44

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A BBYY

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-: Do you have a ticket? -:I can’t see your ticket. -: Where is your ticket?

+: May I see your ticket?

I:

S: Total spending declines as income falls and ________ rises. -: interest

-: earnings -: payment

+: unemployment.

V1:

I:

S:

A “tip” is the________ you pay a waiter for doing a good job. -: change

-: dollars +: money -: currency

I:

S: A ________is a form of remuneration paid by an employer to an employee calculated on some piece or unit basis.

-: tip

-: dollars +: wage -: change

I:

S: I asked the waiter to bring fish for the main________. -: eating

+: course -: plate -: meals

I:

S: The international trade company is the largest ________ in the city. -: work

-: employee +: employer -: Staff

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A B BYY

c

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I:

S: The standard age for ________in our country is 55 for women and 60 for men. -: firing

-: applying -: hiring

+: retirement

I:

S: The standard age for retirement in our country is ________ for women and 60 for men.

-: 50 -: 51 -: 52 +: 55

I:

S: The standard age for retirement in our country is 55 for women and ________

for men. -: 65 -: 55 +: 60 -: 50

I:

S: Applicants should have at least two years’ post high school education or work

________.

-: performance +: experience -: position

-: abilities

I:

S: To sell goods at a lower price than one’s competitors means to___

-: speculate -: sell

-: levy

+: undersell

I:

46

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A BBYY

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S: ________ is the process by which the production of goods or services is removed from the government sector of the economy.

+: Privatization

-: modernisation-: demonstration -: nationalization.

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A B BYY

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V1:

I:

S: Promotion is the effort to inform and persuade potential ________in order to accomplish the sale of the product, services, or ideas.

-: promoters +: customers

-: manufacturers -: producers

I:

S: Government expenditure is not the only way in which government_______resources.

+: allocates -: advertises -: collects -: supplies

I:

S: The businessman was asked for a customs________or commercial samples. -: litigation

-: form

+: declaration -: arbitration

I:

S: Important decisions are made by the operating ________ . -: customers

-: competitors -: resources +: employees

I:

S: The managers of a company had difficulties with low motivation among its________.

+: workforce -: budget

-: rates

47

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I:

S:

Representatives of the socialist economic theory believed that the main object of capitalist manufacturers was to increase their ________.

-: investments -: interests

-: costs +: profits

I:

S:

Market socialism is a term used to define a number of economic ________. +: systems

-: tools

-: instruments -: obligations

I:

S:

Once the marketing managers are in possession of suitable information, they embark on a process of ________.

+: decision making -: recruiting

-: advertising -: interviewing

I:

S:

A job interview may be an obligatory condition for a candidate looking for a

________. -: rank

-: career

-: profession +: post

I:

S:

48

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A BBYY

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The managers of a company had difficulties with low motivation among its

________. +: workforce -: budget

-: rates

-: production

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A B BYY

c

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I:

S:

Representatives of the socialist economic theory believed that the main object of capitalist manufacturers was to increase their ________.

-: investments -: interests

-: costs +: profits

I:

S:

Once the marketing managers are in possession of suitable information, they embark on a process of ________.

+: decision making -: recruiting

-: advertising -: interviewing

I:

S:

My job is to answer questions from our ________ and solve any problems they have.

-: activities

+: shareholders -: challenges

-: responsibilities

I:

S:

The oil industry raised ________ last year. -: departments

-: divisions +: prices

49

AB

 

 

 

 

 

F Tran

sf

 

 

 

 

 

D

 

 

 

 

 

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P

 

 

 

 

or

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m

 

 

 

 

 

 

buy

r

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

here

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Click

 

 

 

 

w

 

 

 

 

 

m

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

w

w.

 

 

 

 

o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

A BBYY

c

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F Tran

sf

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Y

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B

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m

 

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r

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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here

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Click

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

w

 

 

 

 

 

 

m

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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w

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o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A B BYY

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I:

S:

The European Central Bank has raised interest _______. +: rates

-: costs -: prices -: sales

V1. .

I:

S: ________ is the business of drawing public attention to goods and services. -: Marketing mix

-: Strategic marketing -: Competition

+: Advertising

I:

S: To draw public attention to goods and services is called ________

-: Marketing mix

-: Strategic marketing -: Competition

+: Advertising

I:

S: ________ is a summary of your academic and work history. -: Academic record

+: Resume

-: Recommendations -: References

I:

S: ________ is a formal permission to sell a company’s goods in a particular area. +: Franchising

-: Billing

-: Invoicing

-: Grading

50