- •И.А.Гивенталь Как Это Сказать По-Английски?
- •Предисловие Пора бы нам всем уже заговорить по-английски!
- •Кому адресован учебник «как это сказать по-английски»?
- •Содержание
- •Введение
- •Глава 1. Суть метода.
- •Глава 2. Как заговорить «по-чужому»?
- •Глава 3. Для чего нужны артикуляционно-грамматические упражнения?
- •Глава 4. Структура учебника.
- •Глава 5. Как выполнять артикуляционно-грамматические упражнения. Техника речи 1.
- •Техника речи 2
- •Глава 6. Как правильно работать с учебником, чтобы быстро заговорить по-английски.
- •От автора.
- •I don't (do not) always drink coffee in the morning.
- •It doesn't (does not) usually help me.
- •I often dance. Do I often dance? I don’t often dance.
- •Лексический минимум
- •I am angry. Am I angry? I am not angry.
- •I am always hungry. Am I always hungry? I am not always hungry.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 4
- •Is he a good teacher?
- •Лексический минимум
- •I am your aunt.
- •I am not your aunt.
- •Лексический минимум
- •I can dance.
- •I can’t dance.
- •Лексический минимум
- •I have not a car
- •I don't have a car
- •Do you have time for your lessons?
- •I don’t always have time for my lessons.
- •I always have dinner at home.
- •I don’t always have dinner at home.
- •Лексический минимум
- •I am drinking coffee. Am I drinking coffee?
- •I am not drinking coffee.
- •I think, you are busy now – Yes, I’m. I am thinking.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 10
- •I have been watching since morning.
- •I have not been watching tv since morning.
- •Лексический минимум.
- •Урок 11
- •I bought bread yesterday
- •I didn’t buy bread yesterday.
- •I was hungry 2 hours ago.
- •I wasn’t hungry 2 hours ago.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 12
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 13
- •Is there a dictionary on the shelf?
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 14
- •1 «Я умел делать это» 2 «я сумел сделать это» («мне удалось сделать это») плф теоретический материал
- •I couldn’t speak English 2 weeks ago.
- •Could your dad speak 5 foreign languages in youth?
- •Could your brother swim in childhood?
- •Could you speak English 2 weeks ago?
- •I didn’t manage to speak to a foreigner yesterday.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 15
- •I was watching tv – at 5.
- •I was watching tv while mummy was cooking dinner.
- •I was watching tv while (as) my parents were abusing.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 16
- •Теоретический материал
- •I have already written a letter.
- •I have just eaten an apple.
- •I have gone to the theatre today.
- •It’s the best book I have ever read.
- •It’s the worst film I’ve seen.
- •I never drank coffee in childhood.
- •I haven’t been to the theatre for ages.
- •I have eaten nothing since morning.
- •It’s the first time I’ve driven a car.
- •It’s the third time he has phoned this evening.
- •I have already read this book.
- •I haven’t read this book yet.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 18
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 19
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 20
- •I am so dirty because I have been painting a fence.
- •You are so dirty! What have you been doing?
- •I am so satisfied but tired a little. I am satisfied because I have painted a fence and I am tired because I have been painting it for too long.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 21
- •I was very tired when I came home. I had been working hard all day long.
- •It was raining when we went out.
- •I had been writing a letter for 2 hours before (when) he came.
- •I had not been writing a letter for 2 yours when he came.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 22
- •I’ve tried to advise her but she won’t listen ( she refuses to listen).
- •The car won’t start (the car “refuses” to start). I wonder what’s wrong with it?
- •I have no money. What shall I do?
- •I’ll come back in 5 minutes.
- •I won’t come back in 5 minutes.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 23
- •I am not working tomorrow. We can go out somewhere.
- •I am having dinner with my aunt on Wednesday.
- •I am going to school tomorrow.
- •I am not going to school tomorrow.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 24
- •I was just going to cross the road when somebody shouted “Stop!”.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 25
- •2. So long as
- •I’ll try to find out when you will visit me.
- •I’ll tell you everything when you visit me.
- •I want to know if you will visit me.
- •I won’t give you an ice cream until you have finished your soup.
- •I’ll buy something for supper if I go shopping.
- •I won’t buy something for supper if I go shopping.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 26
- •I’ll have written my textbook by September.
- •I’ll have fired (dismissed) him by the end of the week.
- •I won’t have fired him by the end of the week.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 27
- •I’ll be watching tv while my mummy is making supper.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 28
- •In August we will have been living in Moscow for 7 years.
- •In 2 month she will have been working at school for 10 years.
- •In December I‘ll have been working on this textbook for 6 month.
- •I won’t have been working on this book for 6 month in December.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 29
- •Теоретический материал
- •I promise he will come tomorrow.
- •I’ll explain why he came yesterday.
- •I don’t know who this woman is.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 30
- •Is bread usually cut with a knife?
- •Idioms in this book are arranged in alphabetical order.
- •I am often invited to the parties.
- •I am not often invited to the parties.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 31 (продолжение урока 30)
- •I often give him books.
- •I promise you the pay rise.
- •I offer you a well-paid job.
- •He is paid well for English lessons.
- •English lessons are paid well.
- •First-year students are taught English.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 32 (продолжение урока 30 и 31)
- •I dictate letters to her every day.
- •I seldom write letters to her.
- •I repeat these wards to you every day of the week.
- •I declare that you are not wanted here.
- •It is declared to me that I am not wanted here.
- •I buy clothes (things) for my children at Konkovo.
- •I recommend you to consult the doctor.
- •It is recommended to you to consult the doctor.
- •I am recommended to all the familiars as an honest doctor.
- •I address you my thanks.
- •I suggest going to the cinema.
- •I suggest that he should go to the cinema.
- •I suggest going to the cinema
- •I am often offered a good job.
- •I am not often offered a good job.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 33 (Продолжение уроков 30, 31, 32)
- •Список наиболее употребительных глаголов, особенно часто используемых в пассивной конструкции:
- •I am often spoken about.
- •I am not often spoken about.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 34
- •Are you being served at the moment?
- •Is he being fed with anything delicious now?
- •I am free; I am not being waited for.
- •I am being waited for at the moment.
- •I am not being waited for at the moment.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 35
- •I have been spoken about since Monday.
- •I have not been spoken since Monday.
- •I have been asked since morning.
- •I have not been asked since morning.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 36
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 37
- •I was being examined by a doctor when my granny came into the room.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 38
- •Have you been fed?
- •I haven’t been shown on tv yet.
- •I have just been asked.
- •I haven’t just been asked.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 39
- •I had been shown on tv before electricity was cut off.
- •I’m afraid, I hadn’t been shown on tv before it started raining.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 40
- •I had been asked for a few minutes before our principal entered the classroom.
- •I hadn’t been asked for a few minutes before our principal entered the classroom.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 41
- •I won’t be asked tomorrow.
- •I will be asked in 5 minutes.
- •I won’t be asked in 5 minutes.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 42
- •I won’t have been shown on tv before you go out.
- •I will have been woken up by the beginning of the film.
- •I won’t have been woken up by the beginning of the film.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 43
- •Лексический минимум
- •Урок 44
- •I will be shown on tv tomorrow from 2 till 5.
- •I won’t be shown on tv tomorrow from 2 till 5.
- •Лексический минимум
- •Приложение 1
- •I like to write with a pencil.
- •Приложение 2 Наиболее употребительные неправильные глаголы.
- •V v2 v3
- •Лексический минимум а
- •5 Www.Kespa.Ru - Школа английского языка и.Гивенталь
Лексический минимум
безработица – unemployment
более удачливый – luckier
бывший – ex-
бюро занятости – employment office
взбешенный – furious
давать денег взаймы – to lend money
держать за руку – to hold smb. by the hand
еще (для усиления в разных значениях напр. «еще до восхода солнца») – ever
измученный – exhausted, worn out
люди – people
невезучие – the luckless
обращаться по поводу работы – to apply for a job
плавать – to swim
по крайней мере – at least
прервать знакомство – to drop an acquaintance
притворяться больным – to pretend to be ill
проводить урок – to give a lesson, to conduct a lesson
проходить мимо – to pass by
разориться – to lose everything
сплетничать – to gossip, to talk scandal (злостно)
удачливый – lucky; successful
Урок 28
«К НАЧАЛУ
УРОКОВ Я УЖЕ 2 ЧАСА БУДУ ЭТО ДЕЛАТЬ»
«В БУДУЩЕМ
ГОДУ БУДЕТ 2 ГОДА, КАК Я ДЕЛАЮ ЭТО»
«ЧЕРЕЗ 15 МИНУТ
БУДЕТ 2 ЧАСА, КАК Я ДЕЛАЮ ЭТО»
«Я БУДУ ДЕЛАТЬ
ЭТО УЖЕ 2 ЧАСА К ТОМУ МОМЕНТУ, КОГДА ТЫ
ПРИДЕШЬ С РАБОТЫ».
П Л Ф
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ МАТЕРИАЛ
Все эти ПЛФ требуют одного английского грамматического времени FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE.
ДУХ ВРЕМЕНИ – констатация того, что к определенному моменту в будущем действие уже будет длиться какое-то время.
В следующее воскресенье будет ровно два месяца, как я работаю над этой книгой.
(то есть я буду работать над этой книгой уже в течение двух месяцев до того момента, как наступит следующее воскресенье).
Для того чтобы уточнить, как долго будет длиться это действие, в английском языке пользуются предлогом for.
В течение 15 минут – for 15 minutes
В течение 22 лет – for 22 years
ФОРМУЛА ВРЕМЕНИ – WILL HAVE BEEN + V-ing
Чтобы образовать вопросительную форму глаголов в future perfect progressive вспомогательный глагол will ставят перед подлежащим.
Чтобы образовать отрицательную форму глаголов в future perfect progressive, после вспомогательного глагола will ставят отрицание not.
Мы будем лететь безостановочно в течение 15 часов прежде, чем доберемся до места назначения.
We’ll have been flying non-stop for 15 hours before we get to the destination.
Мы будем безостановочно лететь 15 часов прежде, чем доберемся до места назначения?
Will we have been flying non-stop for 15 hours before we get to the destination?
Мы не будем лететь безостановочно 15 часов прежде, чем долетим до места назначения.
We won’t have been flying non-stop for 15 hours before we get to the destination.
Как долго вы будете лететь прежде, чем вы доберетесь до места назначения?
How long will you have been flying before you get to the destination?
В следующем году будет три года, как мы изучаем английский.
Next year we will have been studying English for 3 years.
В следующем году будет 2 года, как мы изучаем английский?
Will we have been studying English for 3 years next year?
Будущим летом будет 21 год, как они женаты.
Next summer they will have been married for 21 years.
В августе будет 7 лет, как мы живем в Москве.