1.Поставитьпредложения в нужном времени Past Simple or Present Perfect:

1. Last year the dancing company ( to become) the participant in the international festival.

2. I (to know) him since 2000.

3. The actors (to do) their best to make the performance interesting.

4. We (to get) excellent seats.

5. Yesterday we (to go) to the concert.

6. Maksimova (to dance) the main part in the ballet last time.

7. The performance ( not to start) yet.

8. Yesterday we ( to leave) our coats in the cloak -room.

9. They already (to see) the ballet Swan Lake.

2 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. We (to travel) around Europe last year. 2. My father knows so much because he (to travel) a lot. 3.1 (to see) Pete today, 4. She (to see) this film last Sunday. 5. Alex (to meet) his friend two hours ago. 6.1 just (to meet) our teacher. 7. The children already (to decide) what to do with the books. 8. Yesterday they (to decide) to help their grandmother. 9. Helen speaks French so well because she (to live) in France. 10. She (to live) there last year. 11. The rain (to stop) and the sun is shining in the sky again. 12. The rain (to stop) half an hour ago. 13. Mary (to buy) a new hat. 14.1 (to buy) a pair of gloves yesterday. 15. The wind (to blow) off the man's hat, and he cannot catch it. 16. The weather (to change), and we can go for a walk. 17. The wind (to change) in the morning.

Past Perfect

Had + V 3

Употребляется

-для обозначения действия, которое закончилось к определенному моменту в прошлом. Этот момент в прошлом обычно обозначается обстоятельством времени, выраженным существительным с предлогом by или другим действием в прошлом

-для выражения действия, которое завершилось раньше другого действия в прошлом.

Часто употребляется в сложноподчиненных предложениях с придаточными времени, вводимыми союзами when, after, before, until, by the time.

Спряжение глаголов в Pаst Реrfесt.

утвердительная форма	вопросительная форма	отрицательная форма
He had asked	Had he asked	He had not (hadn’t) asked

e.g. He had written a play by 5 o clock yesterday.

Had he written a play by 5 o clock yesterday?

He had not written a play by 5 o clock yesterday.

When we went to the theatre, the concert had started.

Задания.

1. Поставьте предложения в вопросительной и отрицательной форме:

• The director had read a play by last night.

• The film had already begun before we came to the cinema.

• She had translated the text by 6 o clock yesterday.

• By the end of the last year I had read five of Show s plays.

• They had come when you finished your translation.

2 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple, Past Continuous и Past Perfect.

I. When I called at his house, they (to tell) me that he (to leave) an hour before. 2. When I came to the station, I (not to) find my friend there as I (to be) five minutes late and the train (to leave). 3. He (to want) to visit the place where he (to live) in his childhood. 4. The telegram (to come) some minutes after he (to leave). 5. She (to look) very tired as she (to work) hard. 6.1 (to return) to the hotel only late at night as I (to lose) my way in the fog. When I (to come) up to my room, I (to see) Pete who (to stand) at the door of the room. He (to wait) for me as he (to lose) his key and could not get in. 7. When I (to wake) up, it (to be) already ten o'clock. I (to call) my brother. Nobody (to answer). He already (to leave). 8. I (to go) up to the open window. The rain (to stop) and the sun (to shine) brightly. The birds in the garden (to sing). The morning (to be) fine. 9. When the rain (to stop) I (to look) out of the window and (to see) John who (to stand) under a tree waiting for me.