Предлоги (The Preposition)

1.Предлоги направления:

to the left – налево

to the right – направо

up – вверх

down – вниз

off – с

onto – на

towards – по направлению к

away, from – от

through – через, сквозь

out of – из

into – в

along – вдоль

past – мимо

across – через

Предлоги местоположения:

above – над

over – над

between – между

near, at, by, beside – около, возле, у

behind – за, сзади

under – под

below – под

outside – из

in front of – перед

Предлоги времени:

at – в часах

in – в месяцах, годах

on – в днях

from – c, от

to – до какого-то момента

since – от какого-то момента

till – до

before – перед, до

after – после

about – около, приблизительно

for – в течение периода времени

during – в течение + существительное

by – к какому-то моменту

Причинные предлоги:

because of – потому что

in accordance with – согласно, в соответствии с

on account of – вследствие, из-за

thanks to – благодаря

ГДЕ?

On the table - на столе,

on the floor, on the sofa, on the chair, on the window-sill, on the ground, on the grass, on the roof, on the bridge, on the platform, on the shelf, on the cupboard, on the bench, on the snow, on the ice, on the wall, on the blackboard,

КУДА?

On the table - на стол,

on the floor, on the sofa, on the chair, on the window-sill, on the ground, on the grass, on the roof, on the bridge, on the platform, on the shelf, on the cupboard, on the bench, on the snow, on the ice, on the wall, on the blackboard

ГДЕ?

In the room - в комнате,

in the kitchen, in the house, in the car, in the box, in the cupboard, in the bag, in the pocket, in the hall, in the plate, in the cup, in the glass, in the bottle, in the snow, in the water, in the river, in the lake, in the sea, in the wood, in the park, in the garden, in the yard, in the classroom.

КУДА?

Into the room - в комнату,

into the kitchen, into the house, into the car, into the box, into the cupboard, into the bag, into the pocket, into the hall, into the plate, into the cup, into the glass, into the bottle, into the snow, into the water, into the river, into the lake, into the sea, into the wood, into the park, into the garden, into the yard, into the classroom.

ГДЕ?

At the theatre - в театре,

at the cinema, at the museum, at the swimming pool, at the library, at the shop, at the institute, at the port, at the railway station, at the concert, at the exhibition, at the stadium, at the stop, at the factory, at work, at school, at the lesson.

КУДА?

To the theatre - в театр,

to the cinema, to the museum, to the swimming pool, to the library, to the shop, to the institute, to the port, to the railway station, to the concert, to the exhibition, to the stadium, to the stop, to the factory, to work, to school, to the lesson.

Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания

ГДЕ?

на севере — in the north

на юге — in the south

на востоке — in the east

на западе - in the west

КУДА?

на север — to the north

на юг - to the south

на восток - to the east

на запад - to the west

Предлоги времени

Предлоги времени: AT

В пять часов - At five o'clock

В полдень - At noon

В полночь - At midnight

На восходе солнца - At sunrise

На закате - At sunset

Предлоги времени: IN.

В 1997 году - in 1997

В марте — in March

Но: в этом году — this year

в прошлом году — last year

в будущем году — next year

А также: в этом месяце — this month

в прошлом месяце — last month

в будущем месяце - next month

А также: на этой неделе - this week

на прошлой неделе - last week

на будущей неделе — next week

Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания с предлогом in.

весной - in spring

летом - in summer

осенью - in autumn

зимой - in winter

утром- in the morning

днем - in the afternoon

вечером- in the evening

Но: ночью - at night

Предлоги времени: BY

К пяти часам — by 5 o'clock

К 2003 году — by 2003

К завтрашнему дню — by tomorrow

Предлоги времени: SINCE

С прошлого года — since last year

С весны — since spring

С 1998 года - since 1998

С утра — since morning

С трех часов - since 3 o'clock

Запомните

через час - in an hour

через год - in a year

через два дня- in two days

через несколько минут – in a few minutes

Запомните употребление предлогов со следующими глаголами и выражениями:

They listened to me — Они слушали меня

They looked at me - Они смотрели на меня

They waited for me — Они ждали меня

They spoke to me — Они говорили со мной

They laughed at me — Они смеялись надо мной

They complained of me — Они жаловались на меня

They were afraid of me — Они боялись меня

They answered my question — Они ответили на мой вопрос

They entered the room — Они вошли в комнату

They turned the corner — Они повернули за угол