Завдання для самостійної роботи студентів (срс)

I. Перекладіть наступні словосполучення: захворюваність глаукомою запалення сальної залози помутніння райдужної оболонки ока формування зображення за сітківкою почервоніння повіки косоокість ячмінь втрачати еластичність кришталику з віком поступова нечіткість зору відбивати світло II. Дайте відповіді на наступні питання: What are the common disorders of the eye? What causes cataract? How are myopia and hyperopia corrected? What is a sty? What is strabismus? III. Розкрийте поняття: хвороби очей, катарката

Test

1. In myopia the image forms in front of the ………. .

a) retina b)cornea c) eyeball d) lens e) eyelid

2. For most people cataracts are the natural result of …………. .

a) eavy alcohol consumption b) smoking c) stress

d) ageing e) obesity

3. Which of the following statements is false?

1. Astigmatism results from inability of cones to react to certain colors.

2. There are several causes of cataract.

3. In myopia glasses with biconcave lenses are used.

4. Cataracts can develop in both eyes.

5. A sty is a localized inflammation of a sebaceous gland of the eyelid.

4. ………….. is an abnormal increase in the intraocular pressure of the eyeball.

a) astigmatism b) sty c) hyperopia d) strabismus

d) glaucoma

5. People with color blindness may for example be color blind … red and green.

a) for b) with c) to d) at e) on

6. What is an inflamed swelling on the edge of an eyelid caused by bacterial infection of the gland at the base of an eyelash?

a) lump b) pus c) strabismus d) sty e) myopia

7. Which of the following statements is false?

1. Cataracts are treated surgically.

2. Color blindness is usually a sex-linked genetic trait carried by males and expressed in females.

3. It is very difficult and expensive to treat glaucoma.

4. Persons with strabismus see two images instead of one.

5. The symptoms of cataract include a gradual blurring of vision, halos around lights, and double vision.

8. Loss of vision in glaucoma develops … and people may not realize they have it.

a) rapidly b) steadily c) promptly d) gradually e) quickly

9. In a sty the lump frequently goes away when the blockage of the gland opening …………

a) relieved b) is relieved c) will relieve d) is relieve

e) will relieve

10. What does the word “converge” mean?

Persons having strabismus have a condition in which the eyes do not converge together.

a) mix b) correspond c) concentrate d) fit e) focus

EAR DISEASES

Exercise 1. Topical vocabulary:

auricle, n	[ˈɔːrɪkəl]	вушна раковина
cochlea, n	[ˈkɒklɪə]	передня частина вушного лабиринту
deafness, n	[ˈdefnəs]	глухота
eardrum, n	[ˈɪədrʌm]	барабанна перетинка
equilibrium, n	[ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbrɪəm]	рівновага
eustachian tube, n	[ju:ʹsteıʃ(ə)n] [tjuːb]	євстахієва труба
hearing loss, n	[ˈhɪərɪŋ]	втрата слуху
Meniere disease		хвороба Мін'єра
myringotomy, n	[məˈriŋgətəmi]	мірінготомія (розсічення двох задніх квадрантів барабанної перетинки на всьому їх протязі )
ossicle, n	[ʹɒsık(ə)l ]	слухова кістка
otoscope, n	[ˈəʊtəskəʊp]	отоскоп
perforation, n	[ˌpɜːfəˈreɪʃən]	прорив
pinna, n	[ˈpɪnə]	вушна раковина
pus, n	[pʌs]	гній
tinnitus, n	[ˈtɪnɪtəs]	шум у вухах
tympanic membrane, n	[ˌtɪmˈpænɪk]	барабанна перетинка
vertigo, n	[ˈvɜːtɪɡəʊ]	запаморочення

Exercise 2. Read and remember interesting facts about ears:

1. Your ear drum is less than 17.5 mm in diameter

2. Your ear never stops working, even when you're asleep. The ear continues to hear sounds, but your brain just ignores incoming sounds.

3. Your ear does more than just let you hear—it also gives you a sense of balance. Maybe you've noticed feeling dizzy if you've had an ear infection.

4. The three bones in your ear are the smallest bones in your body, and all three could fit together on a penny.

5. The inner ear is about the size of a pencil eraser, but it contains more than 20,000 hairs.

6. Your sense of hearing is dependent upon tiny hairs deep inside your ear. If you lose these hairs, you lose your hearing.

7. Not all living creatures hear with ears. Snakes use jawbones, fish respond to pressure changes, and male mosquitoes

8. use antennae.

9. Your hearing can be damaged permanently even after a single incident of

10. exposure to extremely loud noise (shotgun blast, explosion, etc.).

11. You do not need to clean wax out of your ears unless you have an abnormal condition. Ears push excess wax out as needed.

Exercise 3. Translate the word combinations:

Hearing loss, the semicircular canals and the cochlea, inflammation of the ear, to drains fluid, hearing and equilibrium, the tympanic membrane, to be made of cartilage, Meniere disease, nervous pathways, medium and loud sounds, otitis media, motion sickness, a fungus or bacterium, perforation of the eardrum, otitis externa, pronounced tinnitus, "swimmer's ear", accumulation of pus, to ventilate the middle ear cavity, malfunction or obstruction of the eustachian tube, nausea and vertigo.

Exercise 4. Read and translate the text: