Steve_Jobs_The_Exclusive_Biography
.pdfSteve Jobs by Walter Isaacson |
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Levinson, Art, 321, 371, 447, 453, 454, 465, 481, 501–2, 518, 520–21, 558
Levitt, Arthur, 321 Levy, Joe, 412
Levy, Steven, 166, 355, 393, 412 Lewin, Dan’l, xv, 125, 214, 223, 231 NeXT and, 212–13, 224
Lewinsky, Monica, 278
Lewis, Jerry Lee, 487 Libya, 258
Life, 14–15
“Like a Rolling Stone” (song), 494, 570 Lin, Maya, 127
Lion King, The (film), 434, 439
Lisa Computer, 110–12, 129, 130, 144, 145, 150– 51, 154, 181, 200
Atkinson and, 99–101 converted to Mac XLS, 186–87 failure of, 141, 160, 186
initial concept of, 93 launch of, 141
Macintosh’s rivalry with, 136–37 mouse of, 100–101
name of, 93
screen background of, 99–100 “Little Green” (song), 414
Little Mermaid, The (film), 242
Lockheed Missiles and Space Division, 9 Loewy, Raymond, 127
Lohr, Steve, 282
Los Angeles Times, 429
Lost (TV show), 438, 497
Lost Father, The (Simpson), 258
Lost World, The: Jurassic Park (film), 307 Lotus (software), 224
“Love Is Just a Four-Letter Word” (song), 412
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“Love Lounge, The,” 432 LSD, 19, 41, 57, 107
Lucas, George, 238–40, 243 Lucasfilm, 239–41, 243 Luxo Jr. (film), 243–44, 446 Lyons, Daniel, 494–95, 496 Ma, Yo-Yo, 413, 424–25 MacBook, 347
MacBook Pro, 468 McCartney, Paul, 524 McCollum, John, 19–20, 21 Mac G4 Cube, 445, 448, 459 McGuinness, Paul, 421
Macintosh, xvii, 7, 41, 99, 207, 229, 230, 234, 239, 337, 348, 379, 396, 445, 463, 474, 513, 526, 554, 562, 563, 565, 569
Baez shown prototype of, 251 Bicycle proposed as name for, 115 bundling proposal and, 176 circuit board of, 133–34
clones of, 335–36, 447 design of, 127–28, 133–34 desktop metaphor and, 127
disk drive of, 145–47, 186, 200 engineer team of, 113–15 factory construction of, 182–84 fonts of, 130–31
Hertzfeld and, 113–14, 128–31, 161, 166–67, 190–91
hidden craftsmanship of, 133–34 icons of, 131
Intel chip in, 492
launch of, 160–61, 167–70, 353–54 licensing proposals and, 138–39 Lisa design team and, 181
Lisa’s rivalry with, 136–37
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media coverage of, 165–66 Microsoft and, 173–75, 177–79 name of, 109, 142
nickname of, 186
1984 ad campaign for, 159, 160–65, 169, 187, 226, 325, 331, 516
1985 ad campaign for, 187–88 OSX system of, 366–67, 380 packaging of, 134
price debate and, 157–58, 195 QuickDraw package of, 169–70 Raskin’s vision for, 109–10, 128 research team of, 109–10 Russia sales of, 209–10
sales of, 186, 195, 295 screen of, 129–30
SJ-Gates relationship and, 173–76 SJ-Raskin clashes and, 110–14
SJ’s end-to-end concept and, 137–39 SJ’s European tour and, 184–85 team departures and, 190–92
title bar of, 131–32 McIntosh Laboratory, 109
McKenna, Regis, xv, 79, 85, 91, 93, 141, 151, 155, 162, 165, 188, 202, 215, 521–22
McLean, Don, 413 McLeod, Gordon, 508 MacPaint, 180 Macromedia, 336
Macworld, 298
Macworld conferences, 307–8, 322–26, 329, 336, 339, 366–67, 385, 415, 478, 479–80, 560
Gates and, 325–26
SJ’s keynote speech at, 322–23, 325 Macy’s, 73, 164, 196
Madonna, 402, 502
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Maffei, Greg, 324–25
Magical Mystery Tour (Beatles), 412
Maharaj-ji (Neem Karoli Baba), 37, 45, 46, 91, 543 Malone, Michael S., 14, 307
Manifesto (advertising campaign), 498–500 Manock, Jerry, 73–74, 117, 128–29 Mansfield, Bob, 460
marijuana, 18–19
Markkula, Mike, xv, 63, 82, 84, 101, 102, 105, 109, 113, 116, 131, 134, 147, 148–49, 168, 192, 204, 205, 208, 213, 215, 220, 298, 301, 310, 347, 351, 355
Apple joined by, 75–76 Apple left by, 319–20 Apple II and, 80–81 iMac preview and, 353 1984 ad reaction of, 164 SJ’s relationship with, 78
Markoff, John, 57, 291, 384 Marsalis, Wynton, 402 Marshall, George, 457 Martin, Steve, 290
Maslin, Janet, 290
Mayer, John, 413
Meet the Beatles! (Beatles), 412 Mellencamp, John, 413 “Mellow Yellow” (song), 414 Merwin, Mike, 209 Michelangelo, 568 microprocessor, 10
Microsoft, 84, 136, 137, 158, 245, 289, 295, 296, 320, 334, 381, 463, 464, 467, 474, 495, 513, 518, 531, 533–34, 561, 562, 568, 569
federal lawsuit against, 323 goes public, 227
iTunes Store reaction of, 403–4 Macintosh and, 173–75, 177–79, 324–25
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MSN service of, 407
NeXT and, 229, 231–32, 236–37 Sand project of, 173
Microsoft DOS, 177
Microsoft Excel, 174–76, 230, 323, 324, 326 Microsoft Media Player, 383
Microsoft Multiplan, 173 Microsoft Office, 326
Microsoft Windows, 177–79, 230, 335, 515, 528, 534, 554
1.0, 323 2.0, 323 3.0, 296 95, 291
iPod and, 404–6 iTunes and, 404–6, 463 NT, 298
Microsoft Word, 160, 174, 176, 230, 324, 326 Microsoft Zune, 406–7, 409
Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig, 126 Milner, Duncan, 332, 391, 498–500 Minsky, Marvin, 185
Miss Spider’s Tea Party (Madonna), 502 “Mr. Tambourine Man” (song), 417 Mitchell, George, 438, 442
Mitchell, Joni, 414 Mitterrand, Danielle, 184 Mitterrand, François, 184, 185
Miyake, Issey, 128, 256, 362, 532 MobileMe, 531–33
Moby-Dick (Melville), 19
Modern Times (Dylan), 417 Mok, Clement, 183 Monkees, 413
Monsters, Inc. (film), 432–33 Moore, Fred, 59–60, 61
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Moore, Gordon, 9–10 Moore, Henry, 151 Moore’s Law, 10 Morgan Stanley, 104 Morita, Akio, 361
Moritz, Michael, 90, 106–7, 139, 140 Morris, Doug, 399–401, 403, 479 Morrison, Van, 411
Mossberg, Walt, 379, 463, 491, 503, 531 MOS Technologies, 60
“Mother” (song), 51 Mother of All Demos, 58
Motorola, 335, 446–47, 465–66 6800 microprocessor of, 60 6809 microprocessor of, 109–10 68000 microprocessor of, 110 Motorola Starmax, 447
Motown, 399
Mozart’s Brain and the Fighter Pilot (Restak), 424 MP3 (music format), 383, 385–87
MTV, 166
Mucusless Diet Healing System (Ehret), 36 Müller, Marcel, 38
Mumford, Lewis, 57 Murdoch, James, 504, 508 Murdoch, Rupert, 504, 507–9 Murray, Joyce, 206
Murray, Mike, xv, 139, 152, 195–96, 197, 200, 203–4, 206
Muse (band), 498
Museum of Modern Art (New York), 445 music industry, 394–95, 398, 399–400, 503 MusicMatch, 406
MusicNet, 395, 403, 404
Myth of the Machine, The (Mumford), 57 Napster, 382, 394, 402
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Narcissistic Personality Disorder, 265–66 NASDAQ, 379
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), 8–9
National Medal of Technology, 192–93 National Press Club, 228
National Security Agency, 241
National Semiconductor, 75, 79, 296, 297 NBC, 400
Negroponte, Nicholas, 185 Nepal, 106
netbook concept, 494 Netflix, 545 Netscape, 291 Neville Brothers, 410
Newman, Randy, 288, 432 News Corp., 507–8 newser.com, 523
Newsweek, 165–66, 218, 236, 290, 323, 355, 393, 445, 494, 495–96
Newton (Apple), 308–9, 338, 385 Newton, Isaac, 69
New York Post, 507
New York Times, 228, 233, 281, 290, 291, 384, 408, 411, 451, 478, 494, 498, 504–5, 516
NeXT, xviii, 166, 245, 246, 259, 268, 297, 363, 374, 445, 447, 458
Apple and, 213–15, 217–18, 221–22, 298–300, 305–6
Apple’s staff “raid” on, 213–15 bundled features of, 224–25, 234 circuit board of, 222, 233–34 design of, 222–23
electronic book of, 234–35 failure of, 293–94 finances of, 226–28
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Gates and, 229–30, 236–37 headquarters of, 223–24 IBM and, 231–32
idea behind, 211–12, 214 late release of, 234–36 launch of, 232–35
Lewin and, 212–13, 224 licensing issue and, 231–32 logo of, 219–21
matte finish of, 223 Microsoft and, 236–37 name of, 219
NextStep system of, 231–32, 294 operating system of, 366
optical disk of, 234–35 Perot and, 227–28 price of, 235
reaction to, 236 retreats of, 226 sales of, 237
unseen craftsmanship in, 223 Ng, Stan, 387
Nicks, Stevie, 479 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 119 Nine Inch Nails, 397 1984 (Orwell), 162
Nocera, Joe, 223, 451, 478 Noer, Michael, 497–98
No Line on the Horizon (U2) 424 Norton, Jeffrey, 494
Novel (parlor game), 548 Noyce, Robert, 9–10, 121, 537 Obama, Barack, 495, 497, 555 SJ’s dinner for, 545–47
SJ’s meeting with, 544–45 Obama administration, 258
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Oh Mercy (Dylan), 412
Omen, The (film), 69
“One Too Many Mornings” (song), 416 Ono, Yoko, 180, 331, 374, 418 OpenMind (mental health network), 265 Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 363 Oppenheimer, Peter, 460, 557
Oracle, 283, 296, 349, 372, 545 Oregon Feeling Center, 50 O’Reilly, Bill, 508
Ornish, Dean, 454
Orwell, George, 160, 162, 169 Osborne, Adam, 123, 135 Ostrovsky, Alex, 410
Otellini, Paul, xv, 447–48, 492, 493 Otogawa, Kobun Chino, see Chino, Kobun Outkast, 418
“Outlaw Blues” (song), 417 Ovitz, Michael, 436–37
Oxford Dictionary of Quotations, 225 Oxford University Press, 224 Oyama, Terry, 128–29
Ozzie, Ray, 533–34
Packard, David, xix, 9, 25, 306, 534–35, 569 Page, Larry, 275, 511–12, 552
Page, Rich, 136–37, 212, 214 Palm, 459
Palmisano, Sam, 333
Panasonic, 356–57 Pantone company, 83
Paris Review, 255 Parker, Maynard, 236 Parrish, Maxfield, 91
Pascal (computer language), 94 P.A. Semi, 492–93
Patton, George S., 2
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Patton (film), 203–4, 206 Paulsen, David, 225 PayPal, 410
PBS, 227
PC World, 395–96 Pearlstine, Norman, 330 Pearson Education, 511 Peddle, Chuck, 72
Pei, I. M., 128, 180, 224
People’s Computer Company, 59 PepsiCo., 149–52
corporate headquarters of, 151–52
Perfect Thing, The (Levy), 412 Perkins, Tony, 295, 395 Perot, Ross, 227–28, 231
Personal Computer Festival, 70, 71 Pfeifer, Herbert, 194
Philips Electronics, 385, 388 Picasso, Pablo, 330, 332 Pileggi, Nick, 256 Pininfarina, Sergio, 126 Pinter, Harold, 204
Pixar, xviii, 166, 242, 248, 304, 311, 314, 322, 363,
450
ant movies rivalry and, 427–30 CAPS system of, 242
digital animation business of, 242–44 Disney’s merger with, 432–43
Disney’s Toy Story deal with, 284–88, 290–91 financial losses of, 245–48
headquarters of, 430–32 IPO of, 291
mass market debate and, 241–42, 247 name of, 240
Reyes program of, 241
Showplace computer program of, 247