Steve_Jobs_The_Exclusive_Biography
.pdfSteve Jobs by Walter Isaacson |
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Allen, Gary, 376
Allen, Paul, 59, 61 Allen, Tim, 432 Allen, Woody, 429
All One Farm (commune), 39, 50, 53, 59, 63, 103 All Things Digital conference, 463
“All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace” (Brautigan), 57
Alps Electronics Co., 146–47 Altair (personal computer), 59, 173 Alto (computer), 95
Amazon, 410, 531, 533 Kindle of, 503, 534
SJ on, 503–4
Amelio, Gil, xiii, 296–97, 327, 332, 335, 336, 341 Apple-NeXT deal and, 299–303
Macworld gaffe of, 307–8, 339 media and, 311–12
Newton crisis and, 309, 338 ouster of, 305–15, 324, 326 ship parable of, 310
SJ’s first meeting with, 297–98, 304, 316–17 American Express, 410
Ames, Roger, 398–99, 401, 402 Ames Research Center, 8–9
Anderson, Fred, 313, 316, 317, 332, 349, 459 backdated stock options controversy and, 450–51 Angelou, Maya, 330
“Annie” skunkworks project, 94, 109 Ansen, David, 290
“Antennagate,” 519–23 Antz (film), 427–30
Anywhere but Here (Simpson), 4, 254–55 AOL, 502
AOL Time Warner, 394–95, 398, 407
Apollo 13 (film), 290
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Appel, Richard, 250, 274, 548
Apple Computer Co., 54, 90, 132, 207, 239, 295, 306–7, 308, 317–22, 394–95, 409, 512
Adobe and, 514–16
Apple Corps lawsuits against, 419–20, 523–24 applications controlled by, 516–17 art-technology connection and, 526–27
badge controversy in, 83
Blue Box and creation of, 27–30 business plan of, 76–77 collaborative culture of, 362–63 Cook Doctrine and, 488
Cook’s role in, 360–61 design mantra of, 127
design philosophy of, 344–45 design studio of, 345–47 desktop concept and, 98–99 desktop publishing and, 295–96 incorporation of, 77–78
Intel chips adopted by, 446–48 IPO of, 102–4
logo of, xviii, 68–69, 79–80 Macintosh deal and, 324–25 Microsoft out-competed by, 562–63 motto of, 69
name of, 63
NeXT and, 213–15, 217–18, 221–22, 298–300, 305–6
original partnership of, 63–66, 73 origins of, 61–63
product review process of, 336–39 products of, 565–66
retreats of, 142–45, 147, 154–55, 175, 398–99 Sculley’s reorganization of, 205–7
showcase headquarters of, 534–35
SJ as interim CEO of, 332–33, 364–65, 367
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SJ ousted from, xvii–xviii, 202–6, 215–16, 217 SJ’s aesthetic and, 126–27
SJ-Scott dispute in, 83–84
SJ’s resignations from, 215–16, 217, 303–4, 557– 59, 563–64
SJ’s return to, 306–8, 317–21
stock options controversy and, 365–66, 448–51,
477
turnover of board of, 318–20 uniforms idea and, 361–62 Wozniak’s departure from, 192–93 Xerox “raided” by, 96–97, 98 Apple Corps, 419–20, 523–24 Apple Foundation, 263
Apple I computer, 56, 63, 66, 163 early competition to, 69–70
first sales order for, 66–68 Wozniak and, 60–61, 67–68, 534
Apple II computer, 91, 93, 94, 109, 114, 125, 137, 138, 154, 173, 189, 192, 200, 207, 565
brochures of, 79–80 capitalization of, 72, 75, 77 circuit board of, 74–75
Commodore company and, 72–73 launch of, 80–81
Markkula and, 80–81 packaging of, 73–74 PC sales and, 160 peripherals and, 74–75 power supply of, 84, 146 sales of, 84, 92, 160 SJ’s vision of, 71–72
Snow White ad for, 132–33 VisiCalc feature of, 84 warranty of, 84
Wozniak and, 80–81, 84–85, 92, 534, 562
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Apple III computer, 92–94, 154 failure of, 92–93, 160 AppleLabs, 196–98, 203, 204–6
“Apple Marketing Philosophy, The” (Markkula), 78 Apple products, see individual product names
Apple Stores, 368–77, 368, 461, 470, 472, 566 checkout design of, 372
on Fifth Avenue, 376–77, 514 first opening of, 374
floors of, 375 Gap and, 370
genius bar in, 375–76 minimalist nature of, 370 product organization in, 372–74 prototypes of, 371–74 staircases of, 375
success of, 374, 376 Apple University, 461 Arab Spring, 258
Architectural Digest, 276 ARM architecture, 492–93 Arnold Worldwide, 328 Aspen Institute, xvii, 126 Associated Press, 293 AT&T, 27, 136, 521
Atari, 42–45, 52, 53, 57, 63, 72, 74, 81, 217 SJ hired by, 83–84
Atkinson, Bill, xiii, 93–94, 95, 96–97, 99, 101, 110, 111, 113, 117, 118, 122–23, 128–32, 134, 144, 179, 181, 207, 385, 470, 474, 555
Lisa Computer and, 99–101
overlapping windows concept of, 100, 323 QuickDraw program of, 169–70, 180
SJ’s worldview described by, 119–20 Atom (microchip), 492
Augmentation Research Center, 57
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Auletta, Ken, 256
Autobiography of a Yogi (Yogananda), 35, 46–47,
527
Avon, 321, 481
Axelrod, David, 497, 547 Bach, Johann Sebastian, 413 Badu, Erykah, 479
Baez, Joan, 57, 153, 168, 261, 269, 412, 415 SJ’s romance with, 250–53
Ballmer, Steve, 375, 474, 569 Bank of America, 83
Barnes, Susan, 204, 212, 216 Barnicle, Mike, 312
Barrett, Craig, 448
Bartz, Carol, 545
BASIC (computer language), 59, 61, 66, 84, 94, 173, 174–75
Batman Forever (film), 290 Bauhaus movement, 126, 265, 372 Baum, Allen, 26, 60, 67, 77
Bay, Willow, 438
Bayer, Herbert, 126, 127
Beatles, 402, 412–13, 415, 418–19, 570 in move to iTunes, 523–24
Beauty and the Beast (film), 439 Beck, Glenn, 508
Be company, 297–301
Be Here Now (Ram Dass), 34, 37, 52 Belleville, Bob, 99, 145–47, 190, 200, 204 Bellini, Mario, 126
Bell Labs, 9
Bell System Technical Manual, 27–28 Berg, Paul, 211–12
Berkeley Barb, 61
Bertelsmann, 395 Bertolucci, Bernardo, 126
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Betrayal (Pinter), 204
Bewkes, Jeff, 506–7 Bezos, Jeff, 503
Big Mac (computer), 212, 214
Billboard, 418, 423
bitmapping concept, 95, 97, 111 BlackBerry, 469
Black Eyed Peas, 392, 413 Black-Scholes valuation, 449
Blade Runner (film), 163
Blood on the Tracks (Dylan), 52, 208, 412 Bloomberg News, 479, 497
Blue Box design, 27–30, 73 SJ-Wozniak partnership and, 29–30 Blue Van, 498
Bob Dylan (Dylan), 412 Bohlin, Peter, 430
Bohlin Cywinski Jackson, 375 Bohr, Niels, 171
Boich, Mike, 177
Boing Boing, 563
Bono, 58, 180, 402, 406, 411, 424, 459–60 iPod deal and, 420–23
“Book of Macintosh, The” (Raskin), 109
Boston Globe, 312
“Both Sides Now” (song), 414
Bourke-White, Margaret, 330
Bourne Ultimatum, The (film), 527 Bowers, Ann, 121, 537
Brand, Stewart, 58–59 Brandenburg Concertos (Bach), 413 Braun company, 132, 343 Brautigan, Richard, 57
Breaking Away (film), 126 Breakout (game), 118
Brennan, Chrisann, xiii, 5, 31–32, 41, 49, 86, 103,
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104, 119, 257, 259, 265, 279, 280–81, 486 pregnancy of, 88–90
SJ’s relationship with, 86–91
Brennan-Jobs, Lisa, xiii, 90, 140, 256, 257, 270,
542
Mona Simpson and, 282
SJ’s relationship with, 259–61, 265, 266, 278–81, 315, 486, 542, 551–52
Brilliant, Larry, 47, 106, 453 Brin, Sergey, 511–12
Brother Bear (film), 437
Brown, Bryar, 477, 549
Brown, John Seeley, 471 Brown, Tim, 32
“Brown Eyed Girl” (song), 411 Buffalo Springfield, 413 Buffett, Warren, 442
Bug’s Life, A (film), 427–30
Bumiller, Elisabeth, 411–12 Burge, Frank, 79 Burroughs company, 20 Burton, Bill, 497
Bush, George H. W., 209
Bush, George W., 411, 516
Bushnell, Nolan, xiii, 42–44, 52–53, 54–55, 72, 75,
217
BusinessWeek, 141, 160, 166, 225, 236, 311, 320, 374, 406
Buyer, Lise, 463–64
Byron, George Gordon, Lord, 224 Byte Shop, 66–67, 68, 71, 368 Calder, Alexander, 151, 183 Calhoun, Greg, 5, 39, 51, 86–87, 88
California Motor Vehicle Department, 24 Callas, Maria, 330
Callaway (publisher), 502
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Campanile, The, 279
Campbell, Bill, xiii, 164, 202, 206, 212–15, 320– 21, 481, 482, 515, 557, 558
Cannavino, Jim, 232 Canon, 294
Cat computer of, 113 Capps, Steve, 144–45, 161
CAPS (Computer Animation Production System), 242, 284
Captain Crunch, see Draper, John Carey Mariah, 399
Carlton, Jim, 307
Carroll, Lewis, 235
Cars (film), 435, 441
Carter, Matt, 182–83 Cash, Berry, 138 Cash, Johnny, 413, 487 Casone, Il (quarry), 375
“Catch the Wind” (song), 414
Catmull, Ed, xiii, 238–39, 238, 240, 241, 243, 245– 48, 284–85, 287, 288, 430, 440–41, 442
Cave, Ray, 140–41 CBS News, 400
cell phones, 465–66 “Centerfield” (song), 411 Cera, Michael, 499 Chambers, John, 545–46 Chang, Gareth, 319 Chaplin, Charlie, 330 Chapman, Tracy, 280
Chariots of Fire (film), 167, 169 Charlie Rose (TV show), 290 Chart (app), 176
Chiat, Jay, 187–88, 262
Chiat/Day advertising agency, 162, 164, 225–26,
327
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Chicago Tribune, 233, 423
China, People’s Republic of, 200, 201, 546
Chinatown (film), 527
Chino, Kobun, xiii, 49, 50, 86, 87, 262, 274 Christensen, Clayton, 408–9, 532 Christie’s, 69
Chrysler, 321, 482
Cinderella II (film), 435 Cingular, 466
Cisco, 545 CIT, 6
City of Hope (charity), 479
Clinton, Bill, 39, 278, 323, 330, 553 Clinton, Hillary, 278
Clow, Lee, xiii, 162, 164, 187, 327, 364, 374, 391, 392, 417–18, 452, 458, 462–63, 498, 500, 521, 524, 547
iMac and, 351, 352–53
“Think Different” campaign and, 328–32 CNBC, 474
CNN, xvii
Coast Guard, U.S., 1–2, 6, 106 Coates, George, 233
Cocks, Jay, 139
Cohen, Larry, 463
Coldplay, 410, 413
Cole, David, 404
Coleman, Deborah “Debi,” xiii, 119, 122, 124, 145, 183–84, 187, 189, 202, 204–5, 252
College Track, 543 Colorado, University of, 24 Comcast, 439, 489 Commodore, 72–73, 135 PET computer of, 73
Compaq Computers, 232, 360, 369, 374, 381, 446 CompuServe, 502
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Computer Animation Production System (CAPS), 242, 284
computers, computing, 57–59
closed-open debate and, 513, 554, 561–62 desktop concept and, 95, 98–99
digital hub and evolution of, 379–81 first portable, 123
Consumer Reports, 520
Cook, Tim, xiii, 345–46, 358–59, 362, 408, 455, 460, 461, 473, 480–81, 485, 487, 489, 521, 526, 549, 557–58
“Doctrine” of, 488
role of, 360–61, 458–59 Copeland, Michael, 496 Copland operating system, 297 Corliss, Richard, 290, 429 Corning Glass, 471–72 Corzine, Jon, 270
Coster, Danny, 349
Cotton, Katie, 521
Couch, John, 95, 99, 101, 112, 116, 136, 141, 150 Cramer Electronics, 67
Crandall, Richard, 273 “Crazy” (song), 329 Cream Soda Computer, 25
Crimson, The, 280 Crittenden Middle School, 13 Crow, Cheryl, 402, 413 Crow, George, 117, 212
Cue, Eddy, xiii, 398, 403, 452, 460, 487, 524, 531,
533
Cuisinart food processor, 73, 129
Cult of the Mac (Kahney), 138
Cunningham, Andrea “Andy,” xiii, 93, 114, 188, 215, 218
Cutting Through Spiritual Materialism (Trungpa),