- •Contents
- •Preface
- •Key to phonemic and other symbols
- •Introductory Corrective Course Academic Thematic Syllabus
- •Notes on english phonetics
- •The organs of speech
- •Articulation Basis of English
- •The English Vowel System
- •The Chart of English Vowel Phonemes
- •English Monophthongs
- •English Diphthongs
- •The English Consonant System
- •Chart of English Consonant Phonemes
- •Vowel Reduction
- •Full and Reduced Forms
- •List of Full and Reduced Forms
- •Assimilation
- •Directions of Assimilation
- •Degrees of Assimilation
- •Types of Partial Assimilation
- •Word Stress
- •Accented types of words
- •English Intonation. Its Components.
- •Communicative Types of Sentences
- •The Segments of Intonation Group
- •Types of Pre-Heads
- •The System of Scales
- •Scales in Detail The Stepping Scale
- •The Sliding Scale
- •The Scandent Scale
- •The Level Scale
- •Terminal Tones
- •The Low Fall
- •The Low Rise
- •The Fall-Rise
- •Sentence Stress
- •Variations in Sentence Stress
- •Logical Stress
- •Some Rules of Syntagmatic Division
- •Complex and Compound Sentences
- •Direct Address
- •Parentheses
- •Author’s Words
- •Graphical rules
- •Vowel № 1/I:/
- •Vowel № 2 //
- •Vowel № 3 /e/
- •Vowel № 4 //
- •Vowel № 5 //
- •Vowel № 6 //
- •Vowel № 7 //
- •Vowel № 8 //
- •Vowel № 9 //
- •Vowel № 10 //
- •Vowel № 11 //
- •Vowel № 12 //
- •Tongue twisters
- •Practical assignments Stress
- •Linking of words in connected speech
- •Assimilation
- •Rhythm and Rhythmic Groups
- •Scales and Terminal Tones
- •Word Phonetic Analysis Model
- •Sentence Phonetic Analysis Model
- •Preparatory Tests Preparatory Test 1
- •Preparatory test 2
- •Preparatory Test 3
- •Preparatory test 4
- •Pedagogical classification of pronunciation errors and problems
- •Phonetic and grammar terms
- •Recommended literature
Practical assignments Stress
Task 1
Write the words listed below in groups according to the following accentual patterns:
(); ; (); ; ():
expose, re-pay, illustrate, forbear, make-up, debate, admission, event, get off, dressing-table, vacancy, pedagogic, vice-dean, discontent, demonstration, well-bred, exact, compensate, antiphonic, exclamation, foresee, multiply, begin, submarine, blue-eyed, celebrate, ice-cream, behave, parenthetic, tape recorder, procession, registration, well-shaped, paraphrase, economic, parenthesis, introduction, machinery.
Task 2
Write the words listed below in groups according to the following accentual patterns:
(); ; (); ; ():
Advertise, conversation, demonstrate, believe, antifascist, sitting-room, recognize, composition, postwar, forget, appreciate, situate, armchair, patriotic, academy, inconvenient, election, forbid, gas-stove, economy, blackboard,criticize, recollect, well-known, beefsteak, vice-president, revolution, become, get up, fair-haired, redress, sympathetic, make up, fourteen, picturesque, put on.
Task 3
Write the words listed below in groups according to the following accentual patterns:
(); (); ; ; (); :
Father, phonetics, compound, organisation, phonotactics, practice, saying, communication, allophone, attitude, international, loudness, nucleus, intensity, opposition, pronunciation, syllable, classify, reduction, articulation, phoneme, modification, prosody, palatalisation, quality.
Linking of words in connected speech
Linking “r”
Practise the following word combinations and phrases
father-in-law a lecture on history ask for a favour
mother-in-law a picture of acity send for a doctor
daughter-in-law a teacher of English a glass or a cup
brother-in-law the author of the novel closed or open
father and mother the Tower of London German or English
neither is Ann Arthur is here.
neither are we I can’t hear anything.
the door is open The teacher is in the classroom.
the floor is clean They are in the other room.
they are easy She has a shower every day.
they are ours We have a seminar on Wednesday.
A consonant with a vowel at the junction of words
Practise the following words, word combinations and phrases:
an uncle went away the first of January
an actress half an hour the fourth of April
his aunt once or twice the fifth of March
his uncle my wife and I the eighth of August
the ninth of October Good evening. It’s always green
the eleventh of December Good afternoon It’s almost open
the twelfth of November It’s all right. It’s always late
the thirteenth of September It’s also nice. It’s Andrew’s aunt.
Two adjacent vowels in a word and at a word boundary
Practise the following words, word combinations and phrases:
the artist to earn the twentieth the easiest trying
the actress to own the thirtieth the earlliest going
the Indian to envy the fortieth the heaviest drying
the earth to argue the fiftieth the happiest crying
the only to occupy the sixtieth yellowish living
the eleventh to invent the eightieth bluish staying
very often only a few days It’s a new opera.
very interesting every other day It’s a very easy exercise.
pretty awful nearly a whole week There are only eight.