Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

sociology 050

.pdf
Скачиваний:
20
Добавлен:
06.02.2016
Размер:
2.95 Mб
Скачать

: ... 1 1 1

. , -

;

XVIII–XIX [15]. -

[16,. 70]. , -

– , “ -

” ( ) , -

. -

-

. “ ”

-

, . ,

: -

, , -

[17, .232]. , -

, ,

, -

, “ ”, “ -

” (community-oriented) [17, .232], – .

, “ ”

, ,

, “ -

” [9, .145].

, ,

-

. , -

– - -

,

.

, ,

-

, -

,

1 1 2

V

 

 

, ( -

, , ). -

, -

, “ ” (an ‘etatic identity) [14, .41 ], ,

, .

, ,

( ) .

,

-

-

,

-

.

, ,

-

[18]. -

[19; 20].

-

, -

.

,

“ ,

” [21, .313], , -

. “ ”

.

:

( -

)

-

“ ” ? -

,

-

, . -

-

.

: ... 1 1 3

, -

“ -

” ( ), -

, -

1

, -

[20, .110–116]. ,

, -

( , ,

),

. , , 35%

“ ” 2000 ( 47% 1990- -

) [19].

,

.

, , , -

“ ” , – -

(

) .

, ,

,

,

[23], XIX .

-

( , ) -

,

, .

, -

, .

_____________

1

1998 ,

(90%) -

(10%). : -

(44%) – (26%) [22, .19].

1 1 4

V

 

 

,

, -

1990- ?

,

-

.

– , -

. ,

, ,

1990- ,

“ ”

.

– -

[19] – -

, ,

, (

) . -

,

1.

-

, -

.

-

, ,

– -

.

-

-

_____________

1 “ ” (active citizenship) ,

.

.

: ... 1 1 5

-

, .

1992 [20,.113]. , , -

.

-

(

: “ , ”).

-

, -

-

. , -

( )

, -

, , .

(“ ”),

,

( ),

( )

. , -

-

“ ” ( , , -, ) .

.

( -

), -

. ,

,

“ ”

[20].

:

“ ”, [1, c.262])

1 1 6

V

 

 

-

.

.

,

.

(civic nationalism), ,

-

. -

, , -

. ,

, , “

” -

[24].

, , -

[25, .83], ,

, -

( ) . -

-

, , “

”,

, “ -” [26, .122]. , -

-

? [17,.232; 25, .88; 27, .107],

. [24] : -

, -

, -

. -

,

: ... 1 1 7

-

.

, , ,

,

, ,

– . -

, -

,

[22, c.26]. ,

. , , -

, [22, c.18], ,

, -

. , -

-

, , , , ,

)

. ,

,

: “ ( . –

.) ,

?” [22, .18]. , -

, -

– “

” .

– -

,

-

– -

. ,

-

-

, ,

, , , ,

. -

“ ”, “ -

”, “ ” -

, , ( ,

1 1 8

V

 

 

),

.

,

, ,

( ) , , ,

, -

, [12, . 29].

, , -

,

, .

, , -

( ) -

, ,

.

-

.

-

-

(consociational) [28, .35–36].

-

, .

,

( -

)

-

, ,

. , -

,

, ( ,

, -

“ ”). -

. , -

: ... 1 1 9

, -

,

PR-

2002 -

. , -

, -

[21, .299] – ,

.

-

-

-, .

, , -

-

. -

“ ”, “ ”

, -

? .

1.Habermas J. Citizenship and National Identity: Some Reflections on the Future of Europe // Theorizing Citizenship / Ed. by R.Beiner. – Albany, 1995. – P.252–264.

2.Beiner R. Introduction. Why Citizenship Constitutes a Theoretical Problem in the Last Decade of the Twentieth Century // Theorizing Citizenship / Ed. by R.Beiner. – Albany, 1995. – P.1–14.

3.Kohn H. The Idea of Nationalism. – New York, 1946.

4.Kolstø P. Political Construction State. Nation-building in Russia and PostSoviet States. – London, 2000.

5.. . – ., 1994.

6.Brubaker R. Civic and Ethnic Nations in France and Germany // Ethnicity / Ed. by J.Hutchinson, A.Smith. – Oxford,1996. – P.168–173.

7.Fulbrook M. Germany for Germans? Citizenship and Nationality in a Divided Nation // Citizenship, Nationality and Migration in Europe / Ed. by D.Cesarani, M.Fulbrook. – London; New York, 1996. – P. 88–105.

1 2 0

V

 

 

8.Brubaker R. Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe. – Cambridge, 1996.

9.Bryant C.G.A. Civil Nation, Civil Society, Civil Religion // Civil Society. Theory, History, Comparison / Ed. by J.A.Hall. – Cambridge, 1995. – P. 136–157.

10.Calhoun C. Nationalism. – Buckingham, 1997.

11.. :

. – ., 2000.

12.Linz J.J., Stepan A. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation. Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe. – Baltimore; London, 1996.

13.. : . – ., 1998.

14.Schöpflin G. Nation, Identity, Power. The New Politics of Europe. – London,

2000.

15.Gellner E. Nations and Nationalism. – Oxford, 1983.

16.Guibernau M. Nationalisms. The Nation-State and Nationalism in the Twentieth Century. – Cambridge, 1996.

17.Schnapper D. Beyond the Opposition: Civic Nation versus Ethnic Nation // Rethinking Nationalism / Ed. by J.Couture et al. – Calgary, 1998. – P.219–234.

18.. -

// . – 1999. – 5. – .91–104.

19.. // . – 2001. – 2–8 .

20.. : -

// : , , . – 2002. –

2. – .102–121.

21.. . – ., 2000.

22.Wallace C. Xenophobia in Post-communist Europe. – Glasgow, 1999.

23.Weber E. Peasants into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France, 1870–1914. – Stanford, 1976.

24.Vos L. Nationalism, Democracy, and the Belgian State // Europe’s New Nationalism. States and Minorities in Conflict / Ed. by R.Caplan, J.Feffer. – New York; Oxford, 1996. – P.85–100.

25.Casanova J. Ethno-linguistic and Religious Pluralism and Democratic Construction in Ukraine // Post-Soviet Political Order. Conflict and State Building / Ed. by B.R.Rubin, J.Snyder. – London; New York, 1998. – P.81–103.

26.., . -

// : . – ., 1997. – C.88– 129.

27.Kymlicka W. Minority Nationalism within Liberal Democracies // The Rights of Nations. Nations and Nationalism in a Changing World / Ed. by D.M.Clarke, C.Jones. – New York, 1999. – . 100–126.

28.. . -

. – ., 1997.

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]