Колобашкина-Част-1
.pdf



















,







. 



















-

. 

, 



, 















1, 










n. 
















-
n-



: 




a1n , |
b1n . |
, |





« 

», 
















. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
3.1. « |
|
» [5]. |
|
|
|
. |
( |
) |
|
, |
|
|
( |
). |
, |
|
|
|
|
(+) |
( ). |
|
|
|
[+] |
|
[ |
]. |
|










.



. 



















-











:
[+] |
|
[ ] |
(+) (
)
[+] |
|
[ ] |
(+) (
)
|
, |
, |
|
|
- |
: |
|
|
|
|
|
[+] |
[-] |
|
[+] |
[-] |
|
2 |
-1 |
(+) |
2 |
- 2 |
(+) |
1 |
0 |
(-) |
-1 |
0 |
(-) |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|



.
x T
(x1 ,..., xm ) 




; |
yT ( y ,..., y ) |
|
|
1 |
n |



.













:
m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
xi |
1; |
xi |
|
0, |
i |
1,..., m ; |
||
i |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.1.1) |
|
n |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
y j |
1; |
y j |
|
0, |
j |
1,..., n . |
|
j |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
H A, HB |
|
A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
m |
n |
|
|
|
|
xT Ay; |
|
H |
A |
|
a |
ij |
x |
y |
j |
|
|
|
|
|
i |
|
|
|||
i 1 j
1
m n
H B 
bij xi y j
xT By. i 1 j
1
















: 


























(
.
. 





, 

-
















, 









-






)? 















. 




(














). 


|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(x*, y*), |
|
|
|
|
|||||
: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ay* |
(x *T Ay*)(1) |
m |
1 |
H |
A |
(1) |
1 |
; |
(3.1.2) |
||
|
|
|
m |
|
|
||||||
BT x* |
(x *T By*)(1) |
n |
1 |
H |
B |
(1) |
1 |
, |
(3.1.3) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
n |
|
|
||||

(1)m
1, (1)n
1 









(m
1), (n
1) 



-


, 










.
94


























-






(3.1.2), (3.1.3) 




x*T = (x1,
,xm), y* T = (y1,
,yn) 









(3.1.1).
3.2. 







|
, |
, |
- |
, |
, |
, |
- |








.










(














-















) 








.
























.
1. 
















. 





- 








, 
:
) 
























-












;
) 
























-












;
) 






















;
) 
























. 2. 
















. 




-










, 
:
) 
























-












;
) 
























-












;
) 





















;
) 























-

.


.
95











1
. 













1







( 



) 


-























.
1. 



, 













. 


















, 














, 













,
.
. 



.
2. 


(






) 















, 





, 




















, 




















. 





, 



















- 







.
3. 
























, 






, 














, 



-





. 





, 













: |
aik ajk |
k
1,..., n, 




i













. 4.
i,




, 










.


















1























.
1. |
, |


, 













,
.
.
|
. |
|
2. |
( |
) |
|
, |
, |





, 




















. 





, 



















-
|
. |
|
|
3. |
, |
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
, |
|
. |
, |
|
|
|
: |
bik bjk |
k 1,..., n , |
i |
- |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
96 |
|

4
0.5
5
0.2
9
5.2*;
8
0.5
4
0.2
3
4.5;
6
0.5
6
0.2
2
5.0.















-





:
max(5.2, 4.5, 5.0)
5.2.





, 




























:


5.403
5.2
0.203.





: 
















, 










0.203, 














-











.

3. 




















i



, 










.

3.1 

























:














-













-


,





















.


. 



































.






4- 


















2-


, 
















2- 

.
- 









2-









.





, 



















-















:

.

. 

, 



















-
























1 










.















, 









-
3 





,













:
8 1 6

1
. 







1





















.








, 













,
.
.



.


(






) 















, 





, 




















, 



























, 



















- 







.


























, 






, 





















, 









. 





, 




i



, 










.
.

, 






, 





















, 









. 





, 




























-























.





, 



















k













, 










.









1
). 








-







, 



















.


.















.

. 

























3- 











1-


, 



























3-









.





, 
















-



-
3




.









. 





,














.





,



















:
1 2
5 1











2
. 













2

























.








, 














,
.
.



.


(






) 















, 





, 




















, 




























, 



















- 







.

























- 
, 






, 





















, 









. 





, 




i



, 










.




-












.

















, 














, 














,
.
.



.