Dictionary of DNA and Genome Technology
.pdf
zymolyase
zygospore A sexually derived, thick-walled resting spore which is characteristic of fungi of the subdivision Zygomycotina. zygote A diploid cell resulting from the fusion of two (haploid)
gametes.
zygotic meiosis The occurrence of meiosis in a zygote prior to the formation of haploid vegetative cells in those life cycles
in which a haploid phase predominates.
zymolyase A preparation that has enzymic activity against most (1→3)-β-glucans (found e.g. in yeast cell walls). Zymolyase is used e.g. for preparing yeast SPHEROPLASTS.
[Uses (e.g.): PLoS Genetis (2006) 2(9):e141; RNA (2006) 12(9):1721–1737; Mol Biol Cell (2007) 18(2):455–463.]
291
Appendix: alphabetical list of genera
(read across the columns)
(A = archaean; B = bacterium; Bd = bird; C = crustacean; F = fungus (yeasts and other species); Fsh = fish; I = insect; M = mammal; N = nematode; P = plant (includes algae and higher plants); Pz = protozoan)
Abies |
(P) |
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Acanthamoeba |
(Pz) |
Acer |
(P) |
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Acetabularia |
(P) |
Achlya |
(F) |
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Acinetobacter |
(B) |
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Actinobacillus |
(B) |
Aedes |
(I) |
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Aeromonas |
(B) |
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Agalliopsis |
(I) |
Agaricus |
(F) |
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Agrobacterium |
(B) |
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Agropyron |
(P) |
Albugo |
(F) |
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Alcaligenes |
(B) |
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Allomyces |
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(F) |
Alnus |
(P) |
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Alternaria |
(F) |
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Alteromonas |
(B) |
Amanita |
(F) |
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Anabaena |
(B) |
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Anguina |
(N) |
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Anopheles |
(I) |
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Aphelenchoides |
(N) |
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Apis |
(I) |
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Arabidopsis |
(P) |
Arcella |
(Pz) |
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Arcellinida |
(Pz) |
Armillaria |
(F) |
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Arthrobacter |
(B) |
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Aschersonia |
(F) |
Ascosphaera |
(F) |
Aspergillus |
(F) |
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Astacus |
(C) |
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Ateles |
(M) |
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Avena |
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(P) |
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Babesia |
(Pz) |
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Bacillus |
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(B) |
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Bacteroides |
(B) |
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Bartonella |
(B) |
Bdellovibrio |
(B) |
Beauveria |
(F) |
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Beggiatoa |
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(B) |
Belononlaimus |
(N) |
Berberis |
(P) |
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Beta |
(P) |
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Bifidobacterium |
(B) |
Bodo |
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(Pz) |
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Bodonina |
(Pz) |
Boletus |
(F) |
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Bombyx |
(I) |
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Bordetella |
(B) |
Borrelia |
(B) |
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Bos |
(M) |
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Botrytis |
(F) |
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Brassica |
(P) |
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Bremia |
(F) |
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Brevoortia |
(Fsh) |
Brochothrix |
(B) |
Brucella |
(B) |
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Bryopsis |
(P) |
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Buchnera |
(B) |
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Bullera |
(F) |
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Burkholderia |
(B) |
Byssochlamys |
(F) |
Caedibacter |
(B) |
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Caenorhabditis |
(N) |
Callithrix |
(M) |
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Camellia |
(P) |
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Campylobacter |
(B) |
Candida |
(F) |
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Cantharellus |
(F) |
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Carchesium |
(Pz) |
Cardiobacterium |
(B) |
Carnobacterium |
(B) |
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Caryophanon |
(B) |
Caseobacter |
(B) |
Castanea |
(P) |
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Caulerpa |
(P) |
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Caulobacter |
(B) |
Cellulomonas |
(B) |
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Cephalosporium (F) |
Ceratocystis |
(F) |
Cercopithecus |
(M) |
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Chaetomium |
(F) |
Chenopodium |
(P) |
Chionoecetes |
(C) |
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293
Appendix: alphabetical list of genera
Chlamydia |
(B) |
Chlamydomonas |
(P) |
Chlorella |
(P) |
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Chondrus |
(P) |
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Chromobacterium |
(B) |
Cicadulina |
(I) |
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Citellus |
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(M) |
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Citeromyces |
(F) |
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Citrobacter |
(B) |
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Cladophora |
(P) |
Cladosporium |
(F) |
Claviceps |
(F) |
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Clostridium |
(B) |
Cocos |
(P) |
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Coffea |
(P) |
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Colletotrichum |
(F) |
Colpidium |
(Pz) |
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Colpoda |
(Pz) |
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Coriolus |
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(F) |
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Corynebacterium |
(B) |
Costia |
(Pz) |
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Coxiella |
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(B) |
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Cricetus |
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(M) |
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Criconemoides |
(N) |
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Cristispira |
(B) |
Cryptococcus |
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(F) |
Cryptosporidium |
(Pz) |
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Culicoides |
(I) |
Culiseta |
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(I) |
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Curtobacterium |
(B) |
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Cyathus |
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(F) |
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Cyclidium |
(Pz) |
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Cymbidium |
(P) |
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Cyniclomyces |
(F) |
Cyprinus |
(Fsh) |
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Dacrymyces |
(F) |
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Dactylis |
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(P) |
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Daedalea |
(F) |
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Daldinia |
(F) |
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Danio |
(Fsh) |
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Darna |
(I) |
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Deinococcus |
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(B) |
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Dekkera |
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(F) |
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Dendrolimus |
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(I) |
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Desulfobacter |
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(B) |
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Desulfobulbus |
(B) |
Desulfococcus |
(B) |
Desulfomonas |
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(B) |
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Desulfosarcina |
(B) |
Desulfovibrio |
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(B) |
Desulfurococcus |
(A) |
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Desulfuromonas (B) |
Dictyostelium |
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(F) |
Dientamoeba |
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(Pz) |
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Difflugia |
(Pz) |
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Diplocarpon |
(F) |
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Ditylenchus |
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(N) |
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Dolichodorus |
(N) |
Drosophila |
(I) |
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Dunaliella |
(P) |
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Duttonella |
(Pz) |
Ehrlichia |
(B) |
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Eikenella |
(B) |
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Eimeria |
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(Pz) |
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Elsinoë |
(F) |
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Emericella |
(F) |
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Endamoeba |
(Pz) |
Endothia |
(F) |
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Ensifer |
(B) |
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Entamoeba |
(Pz) |
Enterobacter |
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(B) |
Enterococcus |
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(B) |
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Epichloë |
(F) |
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Erwinia |
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(B) |
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Erysipelothrix |
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(B) |
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Erysiphe |
(F) |
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Escherichia |
(B) |
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Euglena |
(P) |
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Euplotes |
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(Pz) |
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Fagus |
(P) |
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Festuca |
(P) |
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Filosea |
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(Pz) |
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Fistulina |
(F) |
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Fomes |
(F) |
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Frankia |
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(B) |
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Frateuria |
(B) |
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Fusarium |
(F) |
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Fusobacterium |
(B) |
Gaeumannomyces |
(F) |
Gaffkya |
(B) |
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Gallionella |
(B) |
Gallus |
(Bd) |
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Ganoderma |
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(F) |
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Gardnerella |
(B) |
Gelidium |
(P) |
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Giardia |
(Pz) |
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Gigartina |
(P) |
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Gilpinia |
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(I) |
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Gloeobacter |
(B) |
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Glossina |
(I) |
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Gossypium (P) |
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Gracilaria |
(P) |
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Graminella |
(I) |
Gregarina |
(Pz) |
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Haemophilus |
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(B) |
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Hafnia |
(B) |
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Halimeda |
(P) |
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Halobacterium |
(A) |
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Halococcus |
(A) |
Halomonas |
(B) |
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Hansenula |
(F) |
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Helicobacter |
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(B) |
Helicotylenchus |
(N) |
Heliothis (I) |
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294
Appendix: alphabetical list of genera
Helvella |
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(F) |
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Hematopinus |
(I) |
Hemicycliophora |
(N) |
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Heterodera |
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(N) |
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Hexamita |
(Pz) |
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Histomonas |
(Pz) |
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Histoplasma |
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(F) |
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Homo |
(M) |
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Hoplolaimus |
(N) |
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Hormoconis |
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(F) |
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Humicola |
(F) |
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Humulus |
(P) |
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Hydnum |
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(F) |
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Hyphomonas |
(B) |
Hyposoter |
(I) |
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Ichthyophthirius |
(Pz) |
Ictalurus |
(Fsh) |
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Inocybe |
(F) |
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Inonotus |
(F) |
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Ipomea |
(P) |
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Isospora |
(Pz) |
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Issatchenkia |
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(F) |
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Janthinobacterium (B) |
Juglans |
(P) |
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Kentrophoros |
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(Pz) |
Klebsiella |
(B) |
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Kloeckera |
(F) |
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Kluyvera |
(B) |
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Kluyveromyces |
(F) |
Koserella |
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(B) |
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Kurthia |
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(B) |
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Lachnospira |
(B) |
Lactobacillus |
(B) |
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Lactococcus |
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(B) |
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Laminaria |
(P) |
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Legionella |
(B) |
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Leishmania |
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(Pz) |
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Lentinula |
(F) |
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Lentinus |
(F) |
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Lepista |
(F) |
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Leptinotarsa |
(I) |
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Leptomis |
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(Fsh) |
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Leptomonas |
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(Pz) |
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Leptonema |
(B) |
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Leptospira |
(B) |
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Leuconostoc |
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(B) |
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Limulus |
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(C) |
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Lipomyces |
(F) |
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Listeria |
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(B) |
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Lolium |
(P) |
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Longidorus |
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(N) |
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Loxodes |
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(Pz) |
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Lupinus |
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(P) |
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Lycopersicon |
(P) |
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Lymantria |
(I) |
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Lyngbya |
(B) |
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Macaca |
(M) |
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Malassezia |
(F) |
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Mallomonas |
(P) |
Malpighamoeba |
(Pz) |
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Malus |
(P) |
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Marmota |
(M) |
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Megasphaera |
(B) |
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Megatrypanum |
(Pz) |
Meles |
(M) |
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Melilotus |
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(P) |
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Meloidogyne |
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(N) |
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Melopsittacus (Bd) |
Methanobacterium (A) |
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Methanococcoides |
(A) |
Methanococcus |
(A) |
Methanosarcina |
(A) |
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Methanospirillum |
(A) |
Methanothermus |
(A) |
Minchinia |
(Pz) |
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Methanothrix |
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(A) |
Mobiluncus |
(B) |
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Monocystis |
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(Pz) |
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Monostroma |
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(P) |
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Moraxella |
(B) |
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Morchella |
(F) |
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Morganella |
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(B) |
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Mucor |
(F) |
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Mus (M) |
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Mustela |
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(M) |
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Mycena |
(F) |
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Mycobacterium |
(B) |
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Mycoplasma |
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(B) |
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Nacobbus |
(N) |
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Nadsonia |
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(F) |
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Naegleria |
(Pz) |
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Nannomonas |
(Pz) |
Nectria |
(F) |
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Neisseria |
(B) |
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Neodiprion |
(I) |
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Nesoclutha |
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(I) |
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Neurospora |
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(F) |
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Nicotiana |
(P) |
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Nitrobacter |
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(B) |
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Nitrosococcus |
(B) |
Nitrospina (B) |
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Nocardia |
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(B) |
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Nosema |
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(Pz) |
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|
Nostoc |
(B) |
|
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Nudaurelia |
|
(I) |
|
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Olpidium |
(F) |
|
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Opalina |
|
(Pz) |
|
Oryctolagus |
(M) |
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Oryza |
(P) |
|
|
|
|
Oscillatoria |
(B) |
Ostracoblabe |
(F) |
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Oxalobacter |
|
(B) |
|
Pacifastacus |
(C) |
Paramecium |
(Pz) |
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295
Appendix: alphabetical list of genera
Paratylenchus |
(N) |
|
Paspalum |
(P) |
|
Pasteurella |
(B) |
|||||||||
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Pelodictyon |
|
(B) |
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Penicillium |
|
(F) |
|
Penaeus |
|
(C) |
|
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|
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||||||||
Peptostreptococcus |
(B) |
Peranema |
(Pz) |
|
Perilla |
(P) |
|
|
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Perkinsiella |
|
(I) |
|
|
Peronospora |
(F) |
Petunia |
|
(P) |
|
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Peziza |
(F) |
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Phaffia |
(F) |
|
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Phaseolus |
|
(P) |
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Phellinus |
(F) |
|
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Phlebotomus |
(I) |
|
Phleum |
(P) |
|
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Phoma |
|
(F) |
|
|
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Photobacterium |
(B) |
Phycomyces |
(F) |
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Phycopeltis |
(P) |
|
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Physarum |
(F) |
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Phytolacca |
(P) |
|
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Phytophthora |
(F) |
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Pichia |
(F) |
|
|
Pilobolus |
(F) |
|
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Pinus |
(P) |
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Piptoporus |
(F) |
|
Pisum |
(P) |
|
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||||
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Planktothrix |
(B) |
|
Planobispora |
(B) |
Planococcus |
(B) |
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|
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Plantago |
(P) |
|
|
Plasmodiophora |
(F) |
Plasmodium |
(Pz) |
|||||||||
Pleurotus |
(F) |
|
|
Pneumocystis |
(F) |
Polyporus |
|
(F) |
|
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|||||
Popillia |
(I) |
|
|
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Populus |
(P) |
|
|
Poria (F) |
|
|
|||||
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|
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Prevotella |
(B) |
|
|
Procyon |
(M) |
|
Propionibacterium (B) |
|||||||||
Prorodon |
(Pz) |
|
|
Proteus |
(B) |
|
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Prunus |
(P) |
|
|
|||||
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Pseudallescheria |
(F) |
Pseudomonas |
(B) |
Psoroptes |
(I) |
|
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Puccinia |
(F) |
|
|
|
Pulex (I) |
|
|
|
Pyricularia |
(F) |
||||||
Pyrococcus |
(A) |
|
|
Pyrodictium |
(A) |
Pyronema |
|
(F) |
|
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Pyrus |
(P) |
|
|
|
|
Pythium |
(F) |
|
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Quercus |
|
(P) |
|
|||
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|
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||||||
Radopholus |
|
(N) |
|
|
Rattus |
(M) |
|
|
Rhipicephalus |
(I) |
||||||
Rhizobium |
(B) |
|
|
Rhizoctonia |
(F) |
|
Rhizomucor |
(F) |
||||||||
|
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|
|
|
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Rhizopus |
(F) |
|
|
Rhodococcus |
(B) |
Rhodotorula |
(F) |
|||||||||
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|
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|
|||||
Rickettsia |
(B) |
|
|
Robinia |
(P) |
|
|
Rubus |
(P) |
|
|
|||||
Saccharomyces |
(F) |
|
Saccharum |
(P) |
|
Saimiri |
(M) |
|
||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|||||
Salix |
(P) |
|
|
|
|
Salmo |
(Fsh) |
|
|
Salmonella |
(B) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Saprolegnia |
|
(F) |
|
|
Sarcina |
(B) |
|
|
Scenedesmus (P) |
|||||||
Schizosaccharomyces |
(F) |
Sciara |
(I) |
|
|
|
Scleroderma |
(F) |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Sclerotinia |
(F) |
|
|
Sclerotium |
(F) |
|
Scolytus |
|
(I) |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Scutellinia |
(F) |
|
|
Scutellonema |
(N) |
Scytonema |
(B) |
|
||||||||
Selenomonas |
(B) |
|
Septoria |
(F) |
|
|
Serpula |
|
(F) |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Serratia |
(B) |
|
|
|
Shigella |
(B) |
|
|
Sordaria |
(F) |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Sorghum |
(P) |
|
|
Sparassis |
(F) |
|
Spartina |
|
(P) |
|
||||||
Spermophilus |
(M) |
|
Sphaerotilus |
(B) |
Spirillum |
(B) |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Spiroplasma |
(B) |
|
Spirulina |
(B) |
|
Sporobolomyces |
(F) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Sporothrix |
(F) |
|
|
Staphylococcus |
(B) |
Stentor |
(Pz) |
|
||||||||
Streptococcus |
(B) |
|
Streptomyces |
(B) |
Sulfolobus |
(A) |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Sylvilagus |
(M) |
|
|
Synchytrium |
(F) |
|
Synechococcus |
(B) |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
296
Appendix: alphabetical list of genera
Synechocystis |
(B) |
Tetrahymena |
(Pz) |
Thea (P) |
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Theileria |
(Pz) |
Theobroma |
(P) |
Thermoplasma |
(A) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Thermus |
(B) |
|
Thiobacillus |
(B) |
Thomomys |
|
(M) |
|||||
Tilia |
(P) |
|
|
Tilletia |
|
(F) |
|
Torula |
(F) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Torulopsis |
(F) |
Toxoplasma |
(Pz) |
Toxothrix |
(B) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Trachelomonas |
(Pz) |
Trametes |
(F) |
Trebouxia |
|
(P) |
||||||
Tremella |
(F) |
|
Trentepohlia |
(P) |
Treponema |
(B) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Trichomonas |
(Pz) |
Trichophyton |
(F) |
Trichoplusia |
(I) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Trichosporon |
(F) |
Triticum |
(P) |
Tropheryma |
(B) |
|||||||
Trypanosoma |
(Pz) |
Typhula |
(F) |
|
Tyzzeria |
|
(Pz) |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Ulmus |
(P) |
|
Urticaria |
(P) |
Ustilago |
(F) |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Venturia |
(F) |
|
Verpa |
(F) |
|
Verticillium |
(F) |
|||||
Vibrio |
(B) |
|
Vicia |
(P) |
|
Vigna |
(P) |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Volvariella |
(F) |
Volvox |
|
(P) |
|
Vorticella |
|
(Pz) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Wickerhamia |
(F) |
Wickerhamiella (F) |
Wolbachia |
|
(B) |
|||||||
Wolinella |
(B) |
|
Xanthomonas |
(B) |
Xenopsylla |
(I) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Xenorhabdus |
(B) |
Xylaria |
|
(F) |
|
Yersinia |
|
(B) |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Zea (P) |
|
|
Zoogloea |
(B) |
Zythia |
(F) |
|
|
||||
297