YEAR OF STUDY II

ЗМІСТ

YEAR OF STUDY II

SECTION 1

Зміст……………………………….……………….…………………..…….....3

Unit 1……………………………………………………………………..….….6

Unit 2……………………………………………………………………..……28

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Unit 4……………………………………………………………….….……..62

Unit 5…………………………………………………………………………...84

Unit 6…………………………………………………………………..……..100

Unit 7……………………………………………………………………..…121

Додаток 1 Словник комп'ютерних термінів……………..………………………...135

Додаток 2

Граматичні таблиці………………………..………………………….….247

Покажчик граматичних таблиць……………………………………….302

Список літератури………………………………………………………...305

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Exercise 1G.

Form the Participle I (Indefinite Active) from the following words:

to operate, to base, to provide, to design, to make, to refer, to translate, to execute, to include, to store, to load, to control.

Exercise 2G.

Form the Participle II from the following words:

to find, to send, to add, to change, to take, to provide, to call, to know, to offer, to support, to modify, to do.

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Translation of Participle I, II

Exercise 3G.

Read and translate into Ukrainian the following expressions, paying attention to the Participles:

a)the tourists visiting our country; the students attending all the lectures; the plan containing many details; the growing population of the country; the student studying foreign languages; the engineer carrying out the research.

b)dividing into 2 parts; using new technologies; discovering new lands; receiving important information; working at high speeds; graduating from the University.

c)having entered the University; having calculated the distance; having installed a new equipment; having built a new lab; having passed all the exams; having returned from the hostel; having studied the history of the country; having visited Kyiv.

d)the archived results; commonly used systems; the information obtained recently; the lecture read by a well-known professor; the books translated into foreign languages; the methods offered by the young specialists; the film shown to the students; languages taught at the University.

Exercise 4G.

Translate the sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Participle:

1.He heard the voices coming through the open window.

2.The input unit consists of some devices using different means.

3.The explanation given was not complete.

4.Performing addition the computer must have two numbers to be added.

5.Discussing the advantages of the new memory units the professor gave all necessary examples.

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6.Having passed all the exams he left for Kyiv.

7.The results obtained are of great importance for his team.

8.Having had dinner they went for a walk.

9.Being built in a new way modern laboratories have better facilities.

10.Being well prepared for the exams the students could answer all the questions asked by the teacher examining them.

11.Having translated the article from the magazine he showed it to the teacher.

12.Translating an English article into Ukrainian consult the dictionary.

13.They were asked various questions formulated by sociologists.

14.The congress attended by many scientists attracted much attention.

Exercise 5G.

Translate the following sentences paying attention to the –ing forms, state their function:

1.I have just translated a very interesting message.

2.In what capacity will you work after graduating from the University?

3.The specific meaning of any setting is significant only to the operation setting in the condition code.

4.When applying mathematical methods to the solving of technical problems engineers are most often interested in obtaining a finite numerical result.

5.Mathematical tables are necessary aids for performing computational work.

6.When writing a telegram you must use as few words as possible.

7.She doesn‘t like being asked so many questions about her job.

8.We are having bad weather now.

9.Compiling a program requires great attention of a programmer.

10.Having visited our capital he shared his impressions of the city.

11.Where had you been working before you started working in our office?

12.Arranging my books on the shelf I discovered an old book.

13.He left the room saying that he was in a hurry.

14.I hope you will write soon explaining your being late.

15.Arriving early he found no one there.

16.The teacher explaining the rule was standing by the blackboard.

17.The reading-hall was full of students reading for their exams.

18.When he entered the room he heard the telephone ringing without pauses.

19.We noticed a singing bird in the tree.

20.A new currency, the hryvnia, was successfully introduced in 1996.

21.Public transportation in Kiev is efficient and inexpensive, but crowded.

22.Entrance to the Metro system is through turnstiles operated by blue plastic tokens, purchased in the station, or by monthly passes shown to the Metro attendant before entering the subway.

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Functions of the –ing Forms

Exercise 6G.

Translate the expressions into English:

1.студенти, які вивчають англійську мову;

2.професор, який читає лекцію;

3.народ, який будує нове життя;

4.студент, який складає іспит;

5.методи, які поліпшують науково-дослідну роботу;

6.людина, яка пропонує свою допомогу;

7.вивчаючи іноземну мову;

8.відвідуючи цікаві місця;

9.прочитавши цікаву книгу;

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10.вирішивши важливу проблему;

11.обговорюючи це питання;

12.лист, знайдений на столі;

13.прилад, сконструйований молодим інженером;

14.книга, залишена вдома;

Exercise 7G.

Translate into English:

1.Назвіть моря, які омивають територію нашої країни.

2.Будучи дуже зайнятим, він відклав своє відрядження.

3.Почувши кроки, він підняв голову.

4.Відвідавши кілька міст нашої країни, вони повернулися в столицю.

5.Це інженер, який застостовує найновіші досягнення у своєму проекті.

6.Студенти вивчають методи, які поліпшують науково-дослідну роботу.

7.Читаючи статтю, він робив нотатки.

8.Отримавши нову інформацію, ми змогли продовжити нашу роботу.

9.Натискаючи клавіші, оператор змушує машину працювати.

10.Він пішов, відмовившись допомогти.

11.Туристи часто відвідують церкву, побудовану ще в XV столітті.

12.Книги, написані Агатою Крісті, читають в усьому світі.

Absolute Participial Construction

Subject + Participle + Subject + Predicate

The new method was tried, better results being obtained.

Новий метод було випробувано і кращі результати були досягнуті.

Exercise 8G.

Translate into Ukrainian:

1.It being late, we went upstairs.

2.This done and the program having been debugged, we went home.

3.The visit over, they set forth home.

4.I sat at my desk, pen in hand.

5.There being little time left, we had to hurry.

6.In the evening he read aloud, his small son sitting by his side.

7.The new computers were delivered, all of them being in good order.

8.Our efforts to repair the printer having failed, we spent a night in the laboratory.

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Absolute Nominative Complex

Exercise 9G.

Translate into Ukrainian:

1.The working day being over, the public transport was overcrowded.

2.The first automatic computers not being very reliable, scientists went on improving them.

3.All the problems having been solved, they stopped discussion.

4.Nobody being on the road, he could drive faster.

5.The experiments having been made, everyone is interested in the results.

6.People use computers widely, the latter helping in performing calculations at very high speed.

7.They all went home, he remaining at the lab.

8.Our lab being equipped with different new instruments, the students can do their practical work there.

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