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Unit II: recruitment

Recruitment refers to the process of attracting, screening, and selecting qualified people for a job at an organization or firm. Recruitment and selection is a step by step process involving both, the employer and the employee, in a way that both of them are mutually benefited.

The Human Resource Department (HRD) plays a significant role in the recruitment process of every organization. Whenever a vacancy arises in an organization, it is the responsibility of the HRD to place the information about a job opening in the public domain through the various media such as on job sites, want-ads, job fliers, job centers, job fairs etc. For an employer it is the process of selecting the most suitable candidate for a specific job requirement.   For an employee or an applicant job seeking process involves the following steps:

  • do job market research and get acquainted with the available job openings in the area of interest to you;

  • have a clear idea of how to compose a résumé or a CV;

  • be aware of the main requirements for references;

  • study the rules of writing a cover letter or a letter of application;

  • and finally, if the submitted package of job profile documents attracts the employer or the head of the Personnel Department you will be invited for an interview.

Please remember: you have a great product to sell – yourself. Be persistent (not pushy). Try to position yourself as a valuable person, as someone who will contribute to the company you have chosen (not so much as someone who will benefit from it).

Vocabulary practice

recruit/ employ/ hire (v)

проводить набор сотрудников

apply for a job (v)

подать заявление о приеме на работу

a letter of application/ covering/ cover letter (n)

сопроводительное письмо

a career/ job fair (n)

ярмарка рабочих мест

a résumé , curriculum vitae (a CV) (n)

резюме, анкета

a reference (n)

рекомендация

job hunting (n)

поиск работы

job market (n)

рынок рабочих мест

an applicant/ candidate/ employee (n)

претендент на должность; соискатель

an asset/ attribute (n)

ценное качество, плюс для кандидата

a job interview (n)

собеседование при приеме на работу

evaluate/ assess (v)

оценивать; давать оценку

job ads/ want-ads (n)

рекламные объявления в прессе

work experience (n)

опыт (стаж) работы

an employer (n)

работодатель

contribute to (v)

вносить вклад

Human Resource/ Personnel Department

отдел кадров

a vacancy/ job opening (n)

вакансия

rights and responsibilities (n)

права и обязанности

recruitment agency (n)

агентство по трудоустройству

2. Match the terms with their definitions.

benefit

something that is needed or that is demanded as necessary when applying for a job

application procedure

a person who has completed a university degree course

job profile

the ability of a group of people to work together effectively

decision making

a skill; smth in which one succeeded

salary

a special ability to do something well, esp. as gained by learning and practice

job requirement

anything that brings help, advantage, or profit

college graduate

a set of actions necessary for making a request, esp. officially and in writing

teamwork

a description of a job

accomplishment

a cognitive process of reaching a decision

skills

money, usu. paid once a month, that one receives as payment from the company one works for

position

an unfilled job in a factory, office

job opening/ vacancy

a job, a particular place or rank in an organization

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