Unit 1
Тема: Наука и технология – Science and Technology
Грамматика:
Артикли.
Личные местоимения.
Глагол to be во временах Indefinite.
Указательные местоимения.
Оборот There is / There are.
Выражение to be going to.
Числительные.
Хронологические даты
Тексты:
Science
Technology
Лексика
|
achievement |
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достижение |
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always |
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всегда |
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approach |
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подход |
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between |
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между |
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branch |
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отрасль (науки, знания) |
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clear |
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ясный |
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difference different |
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различие разный |
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engineering |
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техника |
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essential |
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существенный |
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example (e.g. – for example) |
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пример; (например) |
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field |
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поле, сфера, область деятельности |
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high |
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высокий |
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human |
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человеческий |
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important |
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важный |
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impossible |
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невозможный |
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investigation |
|
исследование |
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knowledge |
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знание |
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law |
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закон |
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main |
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главный |
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necessary |
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необходимый |
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need |
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надобность, нужда |
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nuclear |
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ядерный, атомный |
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a number of the number of |
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ряд; количество |
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often |
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часто |
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only |
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только |
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power |
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энергия |
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quality |
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качество |
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reason |
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причина |
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research |
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исследование |
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science |
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наука |
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scientific |
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научный |
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skill skilled |
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мастерство, уменье; опытный, умелый, квалифицированный |
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society |
|
общество |
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stage |
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стадия |
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through |
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через |
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to acquire acquiring |
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овладевать, приобретать; зд. овладение, приобретение |
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to apply applied |
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прилагать, прикладывать; зд. прикладной |
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to begin (began, begun) beginning |
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начинать; зд. начало |
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to continue continuing |
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продолжать; продолжающийся |
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to design design |
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проектировать; проект |
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to develop development |
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развивать; развитие |
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toexist existing |
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существовать; существующий |
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to get (got, got) |
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получать |
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to help help |
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помогать; помощь |
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to make (made, made) making |
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делать; зд. изготовление |
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to manufacture manufacture |
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производить; производство |
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to meet (met, met) meeting |
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встречать; встреча, собрание |
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to solve solving |
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решать; зд. решение |
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to study study |
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изучать; изучение |
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to take (took, taken) |
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брать |
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to use use |
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использовать, применять; использование, применение |
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tool |
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инструмент |
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without |
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без |
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to write (wrote, written) |
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писать |
I. Вспомните, как переводятся следующие слова:
present; past; future; today; tomorrow; yesterday; year; world; country; city; class; classroom; pen; pencil; air; sky; star; shop; o’clock; very; great; new; young; old; late; many; please.
II. Прочитайте и переведите слова, не пользуясь словарем. Обратите внимание на их произношение:
absolutely; action; activity; airplane; algebra; application; arithmetic; barrier; base; to base; centre;
combination; communication; computer; data; design; economy; experiment; experimental; experimentation; extraordinary; factor; formation; generation; hi-tech; hypothesis(pl hypotheses); geometry; industrial; interaction; interesting; machine;material; mathematics; method; microelectronics; mobile phone; model; modern; modification; monument; natural; nature; negative; optimal; organizational; phenomenon (pl phenomena); physics; practical; practice; problem; process; product; program; progress; report; result; robotics; rocket; specific; student; subject; system; systematic; text; technical; technique; technology; theory; trigonometry.
III. Прочитайте и переведите следующие слова:
существительные
achievement; acquiring; approach; beginning; branch; design; development; difference; engineering; example; field; help; investigation; knowledge; law; making; manufacture; meeting; need; number; power; quality; reason; research; science; skill; society; solving; stage; study; tool; use;
прилагательные, причастия
clear; different; essential; high; human; important; impossible; main; necessary; nuclear; scientific; skilled; applied; continuing; existing;
глаголы
to acquire; to apply; to base; to begin; to continue; to design; to develop; to exist; to get; to help; to meet; to make; to manufacture; to solve; to study; to take; to use; to write;
наречия, предлоги
always; between; often; only; through; without.
IV. Переведите следующие словосочетания на русский язык:
applied science; experimental science; the systematic base of knowledge; a system of acquiring knowledge; scientific methods; scientific research; scientific approach; the practical application of scientific knowledge; specific human needs; human knowledge; research and development (R&D); development of modern society; the formation of hypotheses,theories, andlaws; computer engineering; nuclear power engineering; rocket technologies; the phenomena of nature; important factors in modern world; great progress in microelectronics; new and old methods of investigations; a number of experiments in this field of investigation; two main methods of scientific research in science; the generation of hypotheses about a phenomenon.