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3. Распределите слова в три столбика в зависимости от произношения окончания «s» («es»).

[s]

[z]

[iz]

Drives, watches, goes, looks, studies, talks, listens, builds, works, consists, regulates, falls, deals, takes.

4. Закончите предложения.

1. Traffic engineering deals with …

2. It is concerned with …

3. Interwoven into all the functions is …

4. Traffic engineering usually are assigned …

5. Traffic characteristics include …

6. Traffic engineer must be acquainted with some volume characteristics …

7. Traffic regulations cover various types of traffic controls …

8. Traffic-control devices consist of …

9. Traffic regulations contribute to …

10. Traffic engineer must take into account …

5. Подберите к английским словосочетаниям соответствующий русский перевод.

hourlypatternинтенсивность движения

off-centrelaneполоса отвода дороги

right-of-wayцентральная разделительная линия

one-waystreetчасовой расчет интенсивности движения

trafficvolumeпешеходное движение

arterialrouteдвижение транспорта

vehiculartrafficразметка на покрытии дороги

trafficmarketдорожные указатели

pavementmarkingsмагистральная дорога

pedestriantrafficулица с односторонним движением

6. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. What does traffic engineering deal with? 2. What is traffic engineers assigned? 3. What falls within the province of the traffic engineer? 4. What do traffic characteristics include? 5. What are traffic volume characteristics? 6. What do traffic regulations cover? 7. What does traffic engineer supervise? 8. What do traffic-control devices consist of? 9. What is the role of traffic regulation? 10. What must every traffic engineer take into account?

7. Определите лишнее слово в каждой цепочке, используя информацию из текста.

- planning, design, operation, cleaning of all devices that aid the flow of traffic;

- physical factors, traffic volume, speed characteristics, traffic stream flows, automobile characteristics, accidents, vehicular limitations, human characteristics;

- hourly pattern, day-of-week variation, parking problems, classification of vehicles, trends in volumes, the methods of volume counting;

- traffic laws and ordinances, speed control, traffic signs, curb-parking control.

8. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. Организация дорожного движения – важная часть дорожного строительства.

2. Правильная установка дорожных знаков и разметок способствует безопасности движения.

3. В зависимости от функции дорожные знаки делятся на предупреждающие, запрещающие, направляющие и указывающие.

4. Правильное проектирование дороги также способствует снижению несчастных случаев.

5. Дорожные знаки и указатели очень важны на дорогах с интенсивным движением.

6. Важная функция разметок – направлять потоки движения.

9. Прочитайте текст, составьте его план и кратко передайте его содержание, пользуясь планом реферирования текста (см. Приложение). Safety policy

Thecontinuingacquisitionandanalysisofaccidentstatisticsconfirmgreatneedtoreduceaccidents.Apotential overall reduction is possible with road environment features: improvements at road junctions and intersections provide major opportunities for accident savings. On current sections the use of rumble strips and edgelining seems to improve driver’s behaviour. A check on driving in foggy conditions shows that drivers reduce speed but not down to that indicated to them on signs.

To study drivers’ behaviour in fog in relation to vehicle speed and visibility, equipment was installed on a duel 3-lane motorway during the winter which photographed vehicles from the rear and recorded their speed. A fog detector was used to switch on the equipment when the visibility dropped below 200 m and all vehicles in a selected lane passing the equipment at more than 8km/h were then photographed.

The results show that drivers did not reduce speed a great deal until visibility dropped to 100-150 m. At 50 m visibility, although speeds were substantially lower, more than half the drivers were exceeding the speed at which they could stop within this visibility distance.