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X. Fill in the gaps with a suitable preposition.

1. The scientist is working … the creation of a permanent implant. 2. This invention will end the need … telephone dialling. 3. This “smart tool” is capable … performing operations better than a human physician. 4. He specialises … eye surgery. 5. We flew home … Dublin.

XI. Translate the words in brackets from Russian into English and read the whole sentence.

1. (Изобретатели) can change the world. 2. The representatives of the (научное сообщество) work to revolutionise our life. 3. Their inventions are able to (сформировать) our life in the 21st century. 4. For example, Steve Young’s invention can revolutionise (всемирные электронные коммуникации). 5. Mark Humayun is working on the (созданием) of a permanent implant which will help people with retinal (слепота). 6. One more scientist, Takeo Kanade, is trying to develop autonomous machines that (функционируют без контроля человека). 7. Thus, such (приборы) can improve the quality of our life greatly.

XII. Decide whether the following statements are True or False.

1. No invention can influence the way we live.

2. The world was stunned by the cloned sheep in 1997.

3. Steve Young’s invention will help blind people.

4. Mark Humayun is an expert in computer speech recognition.

5. Takeo Kanade specialises in medicine.

XIII. Provocative thinking:

How can these inventions revolutionise our life?

Text IV

Nanotechnology: How the Science of the Very Small is Getting Very Big

After reading this text you will learn:

- what is nanotechnology;

- in what fields they are and can be used;

- the advantages of nanotechnologies in the modern equipment;

- the effect of nanotechnologies on the environment.

I. Learn the following words:

Word

Transcription

Translation

To measure

['meZq]

Измерять

To permit

[pq'mIt]

Позволять

Carbon

['kRb(q)n]

Углерод

Chain

[CeIn]

Цепь

Aim

[eIm]

Направлять, нацеливать

To share

[SFE]

Делиться, отдавать

To replace

[rI'pleIs]

Заменять

Flat

[flxt]

Плоский

Film

[fIlm]

Фотопленка

Sticky

['stIkI]

Клейкий

To remove

[rI'mHv]

Удалять

To carry

['kxrI]

Проводить

Similar

['sImIlq]

Подобный

Solar

['seulq]

Солнечный

Movable

['mHvqbl]

Переносной

To improve

[Im'prHv]

Улучшать

Current

['kAr(q)nt]

Электрический ток

To release

[rI'lJs]

Выпускать

To warn

[wLn]

Предупреждать

Poisonous

['pPIzqnqs]

Ядовитый

To contain

[kqn'teIn]

Содержать

To reach

[rJC]

Достигать

Wire

[wQIq]

Провод

To meet the demands

[mJt] [dI'mRndz]

Соответствовать требованиям

Concerns

[kqn'sWnz]

Вопросы, вызывающие озабоченность

To cause

[kLz]

Послужить причиной

Severe

[sI'vIq]

Сильный (тяжелый)

Lung

[lAN]

Легкое

Damage

['dxmIG]

Вред

To involve

[In'vPlv]

Вовлекать

To expect

[Iks'pekt]

Ожидать

To credit

['kredIt]

Приписывать

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