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Unit 9. Man and arts

Warming-up. Answer the following questions.

- What makes good art? Do you think art can be great if it is not linked with the people’s likes, their interests and ideals? Give your reasons.

    • How does art help us to understand the outside world?

    • What purposes does true art serve?

    • Share your opinions: real art appeals to the heart and mind of a man, to his feelings and ideals and it proclaims life. Art is life, pretence of art is death.

    • True art elevates the mind and the soul of the people.

Man and arts. Painting.

TOPICAL VOCABULARY

Painters and their craft

-a fashionable/self-taught/mature artist ;

-a portrait/landscape painter;

-to paint from nature/memory/imagination;

-to paint mythological/historical subjects;

-to specialize in portraiture/still life;

-to portray people/emotions with moving

sincerity/with restraint;

-to depict a person/ a scene of common life/the mood of…;

-to capture the sitter’s vitality/

transient expression;

-to be in advance of one’s time;

-to expose the dark sides of life;

Paintings and genres

-an oil painting;

-a canvas;

-a water colour/pastel picture;

-a family group/ceremonial/intimate portrait;

-a shoulder-length/half-length/knee-length/full-length portrait;

-a landscape;

-a seascape;

-a still life;

-a battle piece;

-a flower piece;

-a masterpiece;

Composition and drawing

-in the foreground/background;

-in the top/bottom/ left-hand corner;

-to define the nearer figures more sharply;

-to place the figures against the

landscape background;

-to blend with the landscape;

-to be posed/silhouetted against an open

sky/a classic pillar/the snow;

-to accentuate smth;

-to convey a sense of space;

Colouring and shade effects

-subtle/gaudy colours;

-to combine form and colour into

harmonious unity;

-brilliant/low-keyed colour scheme;

-muted in colour;

-the colour scheme where…predominate;

-the colours may be cool and restful/hot and agitated /soft and delicate/dull/oppressive/harsh;

Impression and judgement

-the picture may be moving/lyrical/

romantic/original/poetic in tone and atmosphere;

-an exquisite piece of painting;

-an unsurpassed masterpiece;

-the picture may be dull/crude/

chaotic/ a colourless daub of paint/obscure and unintelligible/gaudy/depressing/disappointing/

cheap and vulgar;

  1. Learn the following.

Painting: painting, picture, canvas.

The name of the artist can be used like a common noun to denote a work by him. A Picasso means a work by him.

Genres of painting. A landscape is a picture representing a tract of country with the various objects it contains. In the context of art landscape generally denotes a picture and not a view depicted there. When speaking of the view use “scenery” or “countryside”.

A seascape is painting or other artistic representation of the sea.

A portrait is a painting, picture or representation of a person, especially of a face generally drawn from life.

Sitter, subject, model is a person who is having his portrait painted.

A still life is a painting of such unanimated subjects as fruit, flowers and other decorative things.

A frescois a picture on a wall or ceiling where a plast is still wet or damp.