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INFECTIOUS DISEASES.doc
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Read correctly

macule ['maekjul] — пятно, vesicle ['vesikl] — пузырек, smallpox ['smo:lpoks] — ocna chicken-pox f'tjikin'poks] — ветряная оспа

nephritis [ne'fraitis] — нефрит (заболевание почек), encephalitis [en,sefo'laitis]— воспаление головного мозга (эн­цефалит)

Exercises

I. Answer the following questions:

  1. What kind of disease is chicken-pox?

  2. What is the most characteristic symptom?

  3. What age is affected by the disease?

  4. Is the incubation period long?

  5. What are the first symptoms?

  1. When does the eruption appear?

  2. What does the eruption consist of?

  3. On -what part of the body does the eruption appear?

  4. How many vesicles may be on the skin?

  1. What is the duration of this disease?

  2. What treatment is required?

  3. Is it difficult to make a diagnosis?

  4. What must the doctor keep in mind making a diagnosis?

  5. Is chicken-pox usually mild or severe? What shows this? II. Ask him (her) if chicken-pox is an infectious disease

the disease affects children under ten

the incubation period of chicken-pox is long chicken-pox is accompanied by an eruption isolation is necessary in case of chicken-pox Ask him (her) what the disease is characterized by whom the disease affects how long the incubation period is what the symptoms of the disease are when the eruption appears what the eruption consists of where the eruption appears

how many vesicles appear in a slight case (in a

severe case) when the recovery begins.

III. Translate the following sentenses:

  1. 1.No special treatment is required in case of chicken-pox.

2.Chicken-pox does not occur in adults.

3.Chicken-pox is not a dangerous disease.

4.The doctor found no eruption on the back of the patient.

5.The sick boy did not attend school during 5 days.

6.As a rule chicken-pox has no complications.

7.The patient was not taken to the hospital because he had

no symptoms of any infectious disease.

8. The patient had no symptoms of scarlet fever. There was

no rash on his neck, chest or extremities.

9. The child felt no pain in the throat.

  1. 1.There should be an immunity after a spontaneous attack of chicken-pox.

2.There may or may not be a preceding upper respiratory infection with cough.

3.In a mild case of chicken-pox there may be eight or ten vesicles, but in a severe case there may be six or seven hundred of them.

4.There may occur such complications as nephritis, pneumonia and encephalitis.

5.If there is chicken-pox, there must be skin eruption.

  1. 1.Chicken-pox is known to be transmitted by droplets.

  1. Treatment of chicken-pox must be aimed at controlling the fever and relieving the itching.

  2. Where is Dr.Brown? He may be examining a child with some rash admitted to the hospital.

  3. She must have been treated in hospital because of the severe complication after chicken-pox

  4. Chicken=pox may be a serious disease for adults who may have been infected with AIDS; it may be treated with ciclovir..

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