VIII. Выберите нужное причастие (Participle I или Participle II) из данных в скобках. Полученные предложения прочитайте и переведите.

1. The cause of the accident was a (breaking; broken) brake lever. 2. The Internet is a global computer network (having; had) millions of users all over the world. 3. The internal combustion engine was (designing; designed) by Rudolf Diesel. 4. I do not know a man (speaking; spoken) over the phone. 5. All the computers (installing; installed) in our office were produced in Japan. 6. You can find the telephone number of a specialist (repairing; repaired) computers in any newspaper. 7. The (receiving; received) information was not correct. 8. The plant (producing; produced) automobiles was built in our city 50 years ago. 9. The rails are (fixing; fixed) to the sleepers with various types of fittings. 10. The (destroying; destroyed) bridge was soon reconstructed. 11. The seats with (building up; built up) TV sets are installed in the new passenger carriages. 12. The bridge (connecting; connected) two islands is being repaired now.

IX. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на многофункциональность глаголов to be и to have.

A) 1. The seats on the old bus are very uncomfortable. 2. The street traffic was delayed by a demonstration. 3. The road from the airport to town is to be reconstructed. 4. As the stop was a long one, the passengers got off the train. 5. There is a lot of traffic in the morning when everybody is going to work. 6. The train was to arrive at 5 o’clock. 7. The text of the contract will be ready in an hour; the secretary is typing it. 8. The first attempts in designing a robot engine driver were made in 1960’s. 9. We were to meet under the Big Clock at the station. 10. The insurance rate on my car is high because I live in a large city. 11. Liquid goods are carried in tank cars. 12. Some trains are to make stops at all railway stations. 13. All underground stations are of the same size: 6 meters high, 100 meters long and 18 meters wide. 14. The gondola car is a low-sided wagon without a roof. 15. The nearest post office is opposite the bus station.

B) 1. They had an unpleasant voyage from New York to Liverpool because of the storm. 2. She had lost her car keys, so we had to open the door by force. 3. A new ceramic engine has been developed. 4. John had to pay a wrong parking fine. 5. Have you understood how to use this device? 6. The driver started the car after he had examined the engine. 7. You must have a visa to enter a foreign country. 8. If I am late, I shall have to take a taxi. 9. The matter is urgent. We have to phone her immediately. 10. Cars have been cleaned, inspected and repaired in the coach yard. 11. Does he have a map of the London Underground? 12. The first self-propelled car had to stop every 100 yards to make more steam, because the supply of steam lasted only 15 minutes. 13. The engine will have to be dismantled to repair the damage.

X. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление инфинитива в различных функциях.

A) 1.To useelectric locos for shunting operation is not economic (= It is not economicto useelectric locos for shunting operation). 2.To provideregular maintenance of the car is necessary. (= It is necessaryto provideregular maintenance of the car). 3.To increasethe speed of this car is hardly possible. 4. It is very difficultto drivea car in a big city. 5. The task of the workers wasto repairthe track as soon as possible. 6. Although David started his career as a small clerk, his aim wasto becomea head of a big business. 7. Our work isto testmotors. 8. I asked themto meetme at the airport. 9. It was late so we decidedto takea taxi home. 10. Suddenly the engine beganto makea strange noise. 11. We stopped in orderto fuelour car. 12.To crossthe river, you have to take a ferry because the bridge is under repair. 13. Our bag was too heavyto carry, and we had to take a porter. 14. In the 19^thcentury the railway tunnels were made as small as possibleto reduceconstruction costs. 15. The method is not good enoughto be usedeverywhere. 16.To stopthe car the driver had to use the hand brake. 17. This railway was builtto connectcentral and eastern regions of the country. 18. The next planeto arriveat gate 4 will be Flight 61 from Buenos Aires. 19. He was the lastto geton the train. 20. Computers work according to the programto be preparedin advance. 21. If I have any news, you will be the firstto know. 22. Peopleto be invitedto the conference will receive special invitations.

B) 1. The engine to be installed in this car is very powerful. 2. To use steel rails instead of wooden ones was a great step forward. 3. To cross gorges, canyons and ravines people build viaducts. 4. The use of the new equipment enabled us to minimize the number of workers. 5. Russia was the first to create an automatic engine driver. 6. A special committee was set up to examine the details and causes of this accident. 7. It was necessary to install the block signals on all the railroads. 8. The function of railway signals is to keep the trains at some distance from one another. 9. The new tunnel to be constructed here will be the longest in the country. 10. I have learned to drive a car rather quickly. 11. To avoid accidents the driver must strictly follow traffic rules. 12. The aim of reconstructing this railway is to increase the passenger train speeds up to 240 km/h. 13. To carry all kinds of bulky materials that can’t be exposed to the weather, railroads used covered hopper cars. 14. To carry bulky goods is impossible without specialized cars. 15. In the USA the Baltimore Railway Company was the first to put forward the idea of centralized railway traffic. 16. It is dangerous to stand on the step of a moving train. 17. The railways continue to increase their speed to compete with air and road transport. 18. The problem was to choose the best project out of seven. 19. To get to New Orleans we shall have to change trains in Birmingham. 20. Our design bureau has developed spiral escalators to be used in public buildings.21. Ten miles is a long distance to walk. 22. Goods to be shipped to the north are stored at the railway station.