Времена английского глагола Образование времён группы Simple. Present Simple

Утвердительная форма	Отрицательная форма		Вопросительная форма
	полная	сокращённая
I work You work He (she, it) works We work You work They work	I do not work You do not work He (she, it) does not work We do not work You do not work They do not work	I don’t work You don’t work He (she, it) doesn’t work We don’t work You don’t work They don’t work	Do I work? Do you work? Does he (she, it) work? Do we work? Do you work? Do they work?

Краткий ответ

вопрос	да	нет
Do I work? Do you work? Does he (she, it) work? Do we work? Do you work? Do they work?	Yes, I do Yes, you do Yes, he (she, it) does Yes, we do Yes, you do Yes, they do	No, I don’t No, you don’t No, he (she, it) doesn’t No, we don’t No, you don’t No, they don’t

Орфография

1. Большинство глаголов принимают окончание –s в 3 лице единственного числа.

I work – he works

2. Глаголы, заканчивающиеся на –ss, -sh,, -ch, -x и -o принимают -es.

I finish – he finishes

3. Глаголы, заканчивающиеся на согласный +y, теряют y и принимают -ies.

I study – he studies

4. Глаголы, заканчивающиеся на гласный +y, принимают –s.

I play – he plays

Произношение.

Суффикс третьего лица единственного числа произносится как:

1. /s/, когда глагол заканчивается на звуки /t/, /k/, /p/ или /f/.

sits, kicks, stops, laughs

2. /iz/, когда глагол заканчивается на звуки /s/, /z/, и других шипящих и свистящих звуках.

kisses, washes, watches, changes, closes

3. /z/, когда глагол заканчивается на другие звуки.

swims, plays, runs, reads, studies

Упражнения.

I. Напишите третью форму единственного числа Present Simple глаголов из списка в подходящую колонку:

1. по правописанию.

Dance, brush, open, try, fix, buy, put, kiss, like, dry, go, catch, wash, sit, fly, copy, teach, play, pass, begin, say

-s	-es	-ies

2. по произношению

laugh, look, miss, stand, speak, drink, jump, put, catch, drive, brush, ride, walk, open, stay, know, cough, see, dance, rise, help, listen, match, wish, travel, write, lose, eat, rain, arrange

/s/	/iz/	/z/

c) составьте фразы с глаголами из a) и b) в Present Simple

II. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple. Поставьте полученные предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы.

1. My working day (to begin) at 7 o’clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me 15 minutes. At 7.30 we (to have) breakfast. My father and I(to leave) home at 8 o’clock. He (to take) a bus to his factory. Ve mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at 9 o’clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk).

III. a) Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple. Переведите текст. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.

1. Andrea Schatsmann, an exchange student from Switzerland, (to live) with the Connor family in San Francisco. She (to get) up at 7 am and (to take) a shower. She normally (not to have) breakfast. At 7.30 she (to catch) the bus. Her first class (to begin) at 8.15. She always (to have) lunch at 12 o’clock in the cafeteria. The cafeteria food (to be) OK and it (to be) cheap too. Her afternoon classes (to be) from 1.15 till 3.00 pm, so she (to be) at school all day. She usually (to have) dinner with the Connors at about 8.00. On Saturdays she (to have) lunch at the restaurant. Once a week, usually on Sunday mornings, she (to go) swimming. A few friends usually (to go) along, too. One of her fiends has got a car, so he (to pick) them up and then he (to drive) them home. After swimming they often (to go) out for a pizza. On Saturday evenings she sometimes (to go) out with friends to a party or maybe to a concert. Sometimes She (to invite) friends toher house and they (to listen) to music and (to talk).

2. What time Andrea usually (to get up)? 3. When she (to catch) the bus? 4. She (to take) a shower in the morning? 5. She (to go) home for lunch? 6. When she (to go) swimming? 7. How she (to get to the pool? 8. What she (to do) on Saturday evenings?

b) Задайте общие вопросы к тексту. Дайте короткие ответы.

c) Составьте устно рассказ о своей рабочей неделе.

d) Разыграйте диалог с использованием общих вопросов и кратких ответов на свободную тему (использовать глаголы в Present Simple)