Методическое руководство по Micro-Cap 8
.pdf. . 03.03.2006 |
. 31 135 |
Auto / Static Grids 6/ 5 / 0 7 / 7 / / / 1 .
. : 3 (Autoscale), / 1 . ; / 7 / (Static Grid) Enable Scaling : . : 3. X Y.
Optimizer 6 0 7 ; . 3 / . 9. Watch 6 0 7 ; . 3 / Watch.
Same Y Scales for Each Plot Group — 6 // / . : 3 2 ; / . ; 0 / . /. ; :, 3 / 1
; / / 6 3 3 Y- .
Static Grids — 6 / ; / 7 / 7 /. , / . 3-
3 1 . 60, ; / . 6 3 (/ / 5 MC6). ( - : . ; 6 3 3 / MC8.
Keep X Scales the Same. ( 6 / ; 6 3 / 5
. : 5 X 3 0 52 ; 0 / 2 /.
Slope Calculation. 7 6 50 3 7 . 7, / 5 . 7 Y. . 1 5 6 / normal, dB/octave, dB/decade. (-
6 3 .68 . / .- 6-0 52 2 / /.
•Colors, Fonts, and Lines. ! . 1 6 : ; 3 / 52 < /-
9 3 0 52 < / ; 0 / 2 /. ., . 1 6-
: ; 3 / 52 / / . : 3., 9 ; /
; /, 9 / 1 7 / 7 ; /, 8 6 / .
•Tool Bar. ! . 1 6 1 (/ /) 6-
., / 6 8 7 3 6 / .
•FFT. ( 3 6. 0 5 . 5 3 ;6 /9 7 /
, 38 2 3 ; / 2. , . 5 — 0 0 3
. 3 / . 5 3 6 9 . : 3.
•Numeric Output. / 4 7 / / 7 6 1 . ; 7 0-
5 *.TNO, *.ANO, *.DNO.
Include Numeric Output. : 3 ; 7 6 0. -
5 1 0 5 ; 4 7 / / 7 6 : 1-
. 4 ; 7.
Include Model Parameters. 52 7 ; 7 6 0 / 0 3
. 5 . 7.
Include Zero Parameters. : 5 52 7 ; 7 . 0- 3 / 52 5 6.
Include Undefined Parameters. : 5 52 7 ; 7 6
0 7 . . 7, / 5 5 5 5 3 5 5-
. 6. 0 5. 0 3..
Include Analysis Limits. 3 52 7 ; 7 . 5 0, -
.5 . (analysis limits).
Include Waveform Values. 7 6 0 2 52 5- 2 7 ; 7. 3 4 2 . /1, 0 5 5 / - 6 8 3 / / 3 61 . 2 ; / / Analysis Limits.
31
D:\ MC8\MC8_V1_2.DOC
Include Operating Point Values. 7 6 0 52 7 ; 7 - 6 0 0 7 0/ 3 .6 /6.
3D Plots. 3 . . 5 2. 52 ; / . 6- 8 / /:
•Color. ! . 1 6 9 / ; ; /, /- 52 7, /, 7 / 2.
•Font. ! . 1 6 : ; 3 2 / 52 < /.
•Scales and Formats. ! 6 3 ; . 5 0 52 . / 7
/ . 3-. / ., 9 0 3 /6 52 ;6 /9 7, /1
4 7 / / 6 3 50 3 / (7).
•Tool Bar. ( / / 3 1 6-
., / 6 8 7 3 4 . 1 ..
Monte Carlo Histograms. 3 . . 5 .. 3
. . )-*.
•Color. / 9 / 52 < /, / ; ; /, / -
..5.
•Font. / 6 5 : ; 3 2 / 52 < / ..5.
•Tool Bar. 7/ 1 3 6., / 6 8 7 34 . 1 ..
Performance Plots. 3 . . ; / / Performance 1
6 8 / /.
•Scales and Formats. ! 6/ 5 3 95, . : 57 .1, ; . 0 5 6 6 / 3 ; / / Performance. 6-
/ 0 5 5. 3 ; / .
•Colors, Fonts, and Lines. ! . 1 6 : ; 3 / 52 < /-
9 3 0 52 < / ; 0 / 2 /. ., . 1 6-
: ; 3 / 52 / / . : 3., 9 / ; ; /, 9, 8 6 / / 1 7 / 7 ; /.
•Tool Bar. ! . 1 6 1 (/ /) 6-
., / 6 8 7 3 4 . 1 ..
FFT. This panel controls the FFT window features:
•Scales and Formats. ! 6/ 5 3 95, . : 57 .1, ; . 0 5 6 6 / 3 FFT ; /. 6 / 0- 5 5. 3 ; / .
•Colors, Fonts, and Lines. ! . 1 6 : ; 3 / 52 < /-
9 3 0 52 < / ; 0 / 2 /. ., . 1 6-
: ; 3 / 52 / / . : 3., 9 ; /
; /, 9, 8 6 / / 1 7 / 7 ; /.
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. 33 135 |
•Tool Bar. ! . 1 6 1 (/ /) 6-
., / 6 8 7 3 4 . 1 ..
•FFT. , / / 3 5 6. 0 5 . 5 3 ;6 /9 7
/ : 0 0 ;6 /9, 6 .52 50 5 3 6, 9 . : 3. / 4 . / 0 . . 9 7 / -
; /.
Model. 7 6 5 6 / ..5 / . 7 / .-
.
•Colors/Font. 3 . . : ; 9 . 0 52 < /
; / 2.
•Tool Bar. ! . 1 6 1 (/ /) 6-
., / 6 8 7 3 4 . 1 ..
Globals. , / / 6 3 7 . 52 ; 0 / 2 < / .
.52 ; . 0 SPICE-; 7.
•Graphical Object. 7 7 / 2 ; 0 / 2 < / / / ./ 0 1 (order), / ./ 6 52 ; 6, : ; 0 3 .
•Spice Type. ( 3 6 SPICE-; ., / 3 6
6. 3 0 . 3 5/ SPICE.
Global Settings — 6 / . . 3, / 52 3
. 1.2. , 5 . 3 9 ; 52 2 . . :
. .1 3 . 4 2 ..
9 1.2. 5 . 5 (Global Settings)
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ABSTOL |
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CHGTOL |
6 . 3 : / 0 3 1 . Transient. ( 7/ |
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4 . 6 3 3 6 60: 3 2 . 2 .5 |
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DEFAD |
( 8 / ) (- |
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DEFAS |
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DEFL |
/ ) (- |
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10-4 |
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DEFW |
' / ) (- |
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10-4 |
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DIGDRVF |
) . 52 9 ; 52 6 7 3 .- |
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7 ; 7 -5 IO |
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33
D:\ MC8\MC8_V1_2.DOC
DIGDRVZ |
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DIGERRDEFAULT |
) / . / 0 8 7 : / 2, 5 52 - |
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DIGERRLIMIT |
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DIGFREQ |
) / . 3 0 / 9 9 ; 52 6- |
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DIGINITSTATE |
/ 0 3 3 : 0 — ; 1 — 6 /; |
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2 — - 3 |
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DIGIOLVL |
/? (AtoD), ?/ (DtoA) ; 7 6. 0 (1 – 4) |
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DIGMNTYMX |
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26 : 7 60 7 3 9 ; 52 6 7) |
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DIGMNTYSCALE |
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0,4 |
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DIGOVRDRV |
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8 52 6 |
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DIGTYMXSCALE |
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1,6 |
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GMIN |
) . 3 . 9 (. , .- |
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10-12 |
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ITL1 |
) / . / 0 9 7 0 1 . 3- |
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100 |
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ITL2 |
) / . / 0 9 7 0 / 1 7 0/ - |
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ITL4 |
) / . / 0 9 7 0 / 1 7 0/ - |
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1 . 2 52 9 (TRANSIENT) |
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LONE |
0, . 3 0 / .6 5 1, / 0- |
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3,5 |
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(TRUE) |
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) . 0 31 3, / . - |
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LTHRESH |
0 / . 5 1 6 3 / / 0 / 3 «1». - |
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1,5 |
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., 5 1 V(1) AND V(2) 6 5. (TRUE) |
5. |
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7 0 LONE / 60 V(1)>=LTHRESH |
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V(2)>=LTHRESH |
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LZERO |
0, . 3 0 / .6 5 1, / 0- |
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0,3 |
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1 (FALSE) |
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* 0 0 8 2 9 ; 3 0 7 0/ 9 2 |
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PERFORM_M |
52 52 52, / 6 3 / . 1 |
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9 7. |
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PIVREL |
) . 3 3 0 4 . / |
. 95, |
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10-3 |
2 . 3 3 5 3 / 0 68 4 . (AC) |
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PIVTOL |
) . 3 3 0 4 . / . 95, - |
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10-13 |
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2 . 3 3 5 3 / 0 68 4 . (AC) |
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6 . 3 3 : / 0 31 7 / |
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RELTOL |
1 . TRANSIENT. 0 6. : 4 . |
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10-3 |
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6 3 3 1 3 2 . 9 : 3 - |
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RMIN |
) . 0 3 . 0 / 2 5 4 /- |
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10-6 |
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6 / 52 |
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R_NODE_GND |
0 , / 0 . . 1 6 6 . . =7, / |
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6 ; Add DC Path to Ground . Options>Preferences |
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10-12 |
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6 . 2 . 6 . |
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34
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03.03.2006 |
. 35 135 |
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SD |
: 60 7 52 . / c/- |
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2,58 |
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0 .6 / |
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0 0 ( ) 3 60 7 52 0 |
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SEED |
;6 /9 7 RND, RNDR, RNDC RNDI(t). SEED>0, - |
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6 .52 60 7 52 0 / 5 / 1 . |
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5 ;6 /9 |
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TNOM |
. 3 . 6 (. 6, |
3 / 7 6/ 5 .- |
° |
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TRTOL |
* 4;; 9, 3 8 7 6 .6 : /6 6 0 3 1 . |
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Transient |
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VNTOL |
6 . 3 3 : / 0 31 7 1 . Tran- |
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sient. 0 VNTOL / 6 60: 2 . 0 |
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5 / 52 2 . |
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WIDTH |
/ 52 ; 7 (80 132) . 2 |
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80 |
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Check Box Options (;) |
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NOOUTMSG |
( 0 52 7 ; 7 8 7 : / 2 .- |
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No |
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NUMERIC_DERIVA- |
/ 4 ; / .6, 0 MC8 6 0- |
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TIVE |
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PRIVATEANALOG |
/ .6 5 .6 / . 6, . 60 / . / .- |
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Yes |
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DEV / / 3 . 0 / . 0 3 |
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. PRIVATEANALOG |
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52 / 7 . 7 2 9 ; 52 / .. |
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PRIVATEDIGITAL |
/ / .6 5 .6 / . 6, . 60 / . |
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TRYTOCOMPACT |
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METHOD (;) |
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GEAR |
5 . 0 3 ;; 9 52 6- |
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7 GEAR ( 6 0/ .) |
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TRAPEZOIDAL |
5 . 9 7 |
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User Definitions — / 5 . 1 . ; 7f MCAP.INC. , ; 7 - 1 7 1 /, 0 .57 . 6 MC8.EXE, 1 52 -
3 3 3 2 2 . 2. 1 . ; 7 / 0 3 . 0 /
2 .5 MC8.
Model Parameters Limits Editor — / 5 / / 3 0 7 -
. 5 .7. ) 1 6 0 3 . / .6.6 . .6.6 7 .
7 .. 4 . ; 7 6/ 5 3 /1 0 3 . 52 ., 3 5
6. 0, / 6 6 . 1 2 / 3. 6 .5 2-
. .5 . 5 57 6 5 := , 6 5 6-
1 8 8. /1 . 1 6 /6 2 0 52 .-
7 / . 7 Windows>Check Model Library Parameters.
35
D:\ MC8\MC8_V1_2.DOC
Components Palettes — / 0 0 52 / . ( ). ( 5 / . 6 1 . 3 2.. .5 6 5 5
— Analog Digital.
A N A L Y S I S :
1 / . 5 6 / 0 52 1 . . 3:
Transient (Alt+1) — 0 2 52 9 2 .. ( 3 .-
. 0 52 . 52 3 3 2 .5 2 ; 0 / . / / 1 / / 4/ 9 ;.
AC (Alt+2) — 0 0 52 2 / / 2 .5. ( 3 .
0 5 0 52 . 52 2 .5 0 2 . 0 / 7 3 .- 3 8 7 3 0 7 3 7 . 6 7. 5 .5 ; / 5 .6, 0 -
3 4/ . 3 0 52 2 / /.
DC (Alt+3) — 0 0 52 ;6 /9 7 3 .6 /6 ( 9 3- 7 3 8 7 62 0 / , 9 . 6 5 .-
. 7 / .). 5 .5 ; / 5 .5. 4/ 2 /-
;.
Dynamic DC (Alt+4) — 0 1 . 3 .6 /6 . 0 / 1
2 . 6 52 9, / 7 . 7 . 8. 4 . 1 . . 1 . 3 31 3 7, 0 3 . 8 9 52 1/ (Sliders)
/6 52 / :, / 2 .6, 33 6 33 / . 5, . 33 0- 3 . 0. MC8 6 1 52 . 7 0 5 1 .
3 .6 /6 / 5 0 3 6 52 9 |
(/ 7 |
, |
.52 . 8 7 
, 3 7 6 / 52 
).
Dynamic AC (Alt+5) — 0 . 52 2 / / 52 / . - 0 32 0 2 . 0 / 1 6 2 2 .5 . 0 7 / .-
. 3 / 1 7 7 0 5 . 1 6 0 5 7, , /, 6/ 7. MC8 . 57 /68 7
0 5 3. 2 .5 / . / 5 0 5 6 52 9 
( -
/ 7 
, . 8 7 
).
Sensitivity (Alt+6) — 0 06 7 1 . 3 .6 /6. 4 . - 1 . 0 5 3 06 7 / / 2 52 52 . 52 / .-
/ / 2 2 52 .. / 0 2 52 . 3 .52 .-
3 4 . 6 5 6 . 5 . 7, 0 5 52
/ ., . 5 . 5. ( 6 / . 1 2 52 . 5252 ;6 /9 7 . 1 5 . : 57 < . 52.
Transfer Function (Alt+7) — 0 . 52 0 52 ;6 /9 7 1 .
3 .6 /6. 0 5 3 : . . 3 - . 52 5 1 3 / 5 : .6 4 . . .6 .68 -
. 2 0 / 3 31 3 (/). ( 4 . . 0 / 0- 5 3 2 52 3 2 .5 3 . /.
36
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Distortion (Alt+8) — 0 7 52 / 1 7 6 52 2 . .
. . 0 / / 6- . / 0 / 4 . 1 . 6 /-
3 2 52 9 . 0 / . 7 2 2 .5 - 6 3 ;6 /9 / 3 0 7 52 / 1 7.
Probe Transient... (Ctrl+Alt+1) — 2 52 9 1 2 6-
1 . Probe. 4 . 1 . 3 6 / 2 52 9
2 6 /. / / 6 .5: 6 8 7 6 2 .5,
5 3 . . 4 . 6.
Probe AC... (Ctrl+Alt+2) — 0 52 2 / / 1 2 6
1 . Probe.
Probe DC... (Ctrl+Alt+3) — 0 52 ;6 /9 7 3 .6 /6 - 1 2 6 1 . Probe.
6 ., 0 6 / 1 . Probe (Transient, AC, DC) 2 7
0 4/ 3 3 3 5 6 / 5 .: Probe, Vertical, Horizontal, / 5 1 /-
. 5 6 3 4 . 1 . . ( 6 6 . 5 1).
37
D:\ MC8\MC8_V1_2.DOC
2.' !
2.1.$& !
( . 5 2 4 / 52 / . 3 . 8 / . - 9 6 2 .6 — 8 0/ . 7 / : .5: / 5 3 / 3 .
6 8 (/) / ..
/ . 5 MicroCAP-8 . 6 5 5 6.3 .:
•5. . / 5 : . 3 / . . - 0 3 / . (9 3 VALUE) ( ) . 6 . 7 . (9 3
MODEL);
•. / . / . / VALUE . . 7, -
0 8 7 . / . (. Rload, Cout, Cin, Lpins . .) - 6 8 . / 5. . ; . 9, 38 . 4 7 .- 7 . .. / 57 ; . 9 5 3 3 /- 7 «.Define» . 1 5 68 / / 2 . . / (0 3), / /..
! 5. . 3 3 3 6 5.. 3 -
3 52 . 1 7 5 , / 5. 0 - / . 3 6 8 2 . 2.
. 52 0 7 / . 68 3 3 . , / 0 . / 6:/ . 5. (7 5.) 0 /.. ! 0 3 / . 3 -
(2600), / 7 ; . (2.3E3), 6 5. 6/ 5. - 0 3. (5K). 6 3 6 8 6/ 5 0 3 3 . 1 7 ( .. . 2.1):
9 2.1. 6/ 5 0 3 . 1 7 3 0 52 0 7
10-15 |
10-12 |
10-9 |
10-6 |
10-3 |
103 |
106 |
109 |
1012 |
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F (f) |
P (p) |
N (n) |
U (u) |
M (m) |
K (k) |
MEG |
G (g) |
T (t) |
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(meg) |
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. 2.1. . 3 52 / . — .
. . . 4/ 1 3 9 0 / . (PART), 0 (VALUE) .3 ., 0 3 3 6 / 7 6 8 2
; 1/ 1 3 / 3 / . ( . 60 Resistor). . ., 0 - 0 / . ( , ./ /, - 6/ / 6:/) . 1 3 3 / / 3 ;6 /9 3 6 52 31 7 2 .5, - / 7, . . 6 5, 0 5 0 ..6 MicroCAP-8 PSPICE.
38
. . 03.03.2006 |
. 39 135 |
. 2.1 5 3 / .
( 9 52 2 . 6 3 0, . 5 . . 0 / 5 1 3 6 8 .
2.1.1.(
# 5 0 3 . / . 3 3 :
•(. .-
, 0 / 0 3 0 / .. MC8 6 3 0/). -
., 2,5 / ., 5 3 / / 2500 2.5k, ./ 1 ./ / / 0.000001;
•, ., ./ 1.5 ./ .1 5 / / 1.5 -6;
•" #, -
/ 7 0 5 3 0 3 6/ . ( .. . 2.1).
$ % X, Y ; / 6 . 3 .3 6/ "m"
0 103, : 3 6/ ")" — 106 (. MEGA). 2 52 60 32 :
. 5 6/ 5 0 3.
., 1,5 ). .1 5 / / 1.5MEG, 1.5meg 1500*, ./ 1 ./ / / 1U 1uF. . . /, 0 3 : 7 3
52 6/ 52 0 7 6 / 3 . 8 5 . 5, / 5
9 0 6 6 . 3 .. " -
!
.. MC8 3 / . 52 . 5 0 3: ) — .3 /6 2;
F — 0 9 2;
3 — - (1)=2,718281828;
S — / . / 3 . 3, 6 . 3 52 6 7 ( /6 ? ). 0 p);
39
D:\ MC8\MC8_V1_2.DOC
GMIN — . . 3 . , . 3 . / Options>Global settings;
PI — 0 π =3.14159265389795;
TEMP — . 6 / . 6 2 ? 3;
VT — . 6 57 9 - —2, 57 1,3806226 10–232
(273,15+))/(1,6021918 1019); )=27° VT=25,86419mB;
J — / / 57 –1;
Tmin — 0 57 . . . 0 2 52 9; )m — / 0 57 . . . 0 2 52 9; Fmin — 0 3 0 0 0 52 2 / /;
Fmax — / 0 3 0 0 0 52 2 / /; PGT — 8 3 . 8, 6 . 3 2 .;
PST — 8 3 . 8, . 3 2 .;
# ) — 8 3 . 3 2 . . 8;
Z — / . / 3 . 3, 6 . 3 / 52 6 7 (9 ;- 52 ;).
. 6, .5 ..7 MC8 . 0 /, 3 7 9- 5 0, . 0, 2, 25. * . , / . Options>Mode/Text . 1
.6 6 6 .3 / 7 ;-9 ; 7 . 7, 0 8 7- 3 6/ 5 . "_" 1 8 7 50 ., . 1, Out, Reset.
. . 0 / 2 5 1 32 . 6 3 6 8 . 5 ( .. .
2.2):
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9 2.2. ( . 5, 6 .5 .. MicroCAP-8 |
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D(A) |
0 / 3 9 ; 6 |
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V(A) |
31 3 6 (31 3 . 3 3 6 ".", / 7 |
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.. . 0) |
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V(A,B) |
9 . 1 6 6 . |
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V(D1) |
31 . 1 6 5 . 62 5 / . D1 |
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I(D1) |
/ 0 62 5 7 / . D1 |
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I(A,B) |
/ 0 . 1 6 6 . (. 1 6 4 . 6 . 1 5 / 0 - |
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3 ) |
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IR(Q1) |
/, / 8 7 5 R / . Q1 / 0 . 5 : 2 |
|
|
|
|
VRS(Q1) |
31 . 1 6 5 . R S / . Q1 / 0 . 5 : 2 |
|
|
|
|
CRS(Q1) |
./ . 1 6 5 . R S / . Q1 / 0 . 5 : 2 |
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|
|
|
QRS(Q1) |
! 3 ./ . 1 6 5 . R S / . Q1 / 0 . 5 : 2 |
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|
|
|
R(R1) |
R1 |
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|
|
|
C(X1) |
./ / -1 |
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|
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|
Q(X1) |
! 3 / -1 |
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|
|
|
L(X1) |
6/ / 6:/ 6/ 0 / -1 |
|
|
|
|
X(L1) |
) 57 / / 6:/ 6/ 0 / L1 |
|
|
|
40