Методическое руководство по Micro-Cap 8

" ! , ! ! :

1 «# 5 . 5» «5 1 3» 1

6 / ... 1 / 1 7 / ..5 3 2 / 5 52,

.52 7 1 /. . 3 6 8 . 1:

X Log/Linear Scale — / 0 . 1 6 ;. 0 / 7 7 7 :/ 7

X. ( 5 ;. 0 / 7 :/ 5 . 3 . 7 1 5

1 5.;

Y Log/Linear Scale — / 0 . 1 6 ;. 0 / 7 7 7 :/- 7 . ( 5 ;. 0 / 7 :/ 5 . 3 . 7 1

5 1 5.;

Color— 5 . 3 5 16 9 3 / : 3 ; /. * / / : 3 5 57 9;

Numeric Output— 1 4 7 / / / 57 52 7 ; 7 3

9 0 ;6 /9, 7 ; Y Expression. ! 3 ; 7 «<.3 2 .5>.TNO». 9 . 3 / Numeric Output (/ 5 3 1 . /- : F5). * 0 0 ;6 /9 (0 / 9) 3 . . Number of Points ( ! ;

Plot Group — ; 0 . 1 9 6/ 5 3 . ; 0 / /, /- . 1 5 3 ;6 /9 3. ;6 /9, . 0 5 . . 1 .- ., 5 3 3 . /. 4 6, ; / ;6 /9 3.

" :

X Expression — .3 . 7, / 5 . 7 X. 50 - 2 52 9 4 7 / 5 3 .3 (. 3 ), / 4 /. / 0 / . 8 3 6 (FFT) X / 5-

3 0 (. 3 F, / / / . 4.12), 0 ;- . / — 31 . 3, . (*1) ( .. . 4.12);

Y Expression — . . 0 / 5 1 3 . 7, / 5 . 7 Y. , . 1 5 3 . 3 31 3 6 V(5), 3 31 3

62 . / . V(L1), / I(2,3), I(L1) . . 0 / 5 1, -

. V(VCC)*I(VCC). ( 8 0/ 7 / / .5: 1 /6 7

; Y Expression / 5 3 / . 4.12 5 8 ., 3 8

5 .52 / . 5 / 5, . 8 .5 4 2 ; 2;

X Range — . / . . . 0 . 7 - ; / ; . 6 High[,Low]. . . 0 Low 6, . 1 6/ 5. 3 .- 0 / 5 . 52 4 7 ; 6/ 5 3 Auto. 4 . 60 0-

5 3 3 ., 9 / ; / 3 3 . .:-

. . 0 / 3. /1 . 8 / 5 8 3 /

5 Tmax,Tmin, 0 3 2 . . . .-

3, . 3 3 / 1 7 6 8 7 . 7;

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. 4.12. ( . 5 3 . 2 52 9

112

Y Range — . / . . . 0 . 7 Y ; /; .- . 0 6, . 1 6/ 5. 3 . 0 / 5

. 52 4 7 ; 6/ 5 3 Auto.

:

Run Options — 6 5 0 7 6 0: Normal — 6 5 0 2 3 3,

Save — 2 6 0 . ; 7 <.3 2 .52S ,

Retrieve — 0 5 2 6 0 ; 7 <.3 2vs>. S , -

. ( 4 . 3 ; / 9 2 52 9, / / 50 0.

State Variables — 6 / 0 52 6 7:

Zero — 6 / 6 52 0 52 6 7 3 9 2 52

6 / 0 6/ 52 0 / 2 3 7 «X» 3 9 ;-

52 6,

Read — 0 0 52 6 7 ; 7 <.3 2 .5>. , -

. 8 State Variables Editor, / 1 5. . 0 . . 6 5 6 .,

Leave — 6 / / 0 0 52 6 7 0 7, 60 52 /- 0 0 5 68 . ( 0 3 6-

5.. 5 68 . 0 5 3 / 1 . 3 .6 /6,

/ 0 0 52 0 7 6 6 3 5 . 5 4 1 ..

. 4.13. 9 3 6 / 9 Operating Point

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Operation Point — 5 0 1 . 3 .6 /6 0 . / 1-

0 2 52 9. 5 4 1 . . 3 0 3 2 0 52 6 7, 5 6 5 ( .. . 4.13 6 5

. 4.10, 9 3 Operation Point 5 6);

Operation Point Only — 0 / 1 . 3 .6 /6 (0 2 52

9 3;

Auto Scale Ranges — / . 0 / . : 3 «Auto» 3. X 3 / 1 0. 4 9 3 5/ 0, . 3

. . : 5, 6/ 5 ; 2 X Range, Y Range.

8 / / 6. / 5 1 . . 9 (Animate), /-

57 3 . 5 ; /, 0 6 3 6 .- 3. . . 7 0 52 0 . 1 6 7, . B(H) — -

. . 0 /.

4.6.2.-, ! ! #

( 5 3 / . 5 Run 0 3 ., 9 60 3 - 6 4/ 5 3 3 2 ; /. ( 1 3 / : 1 7 0 ; 0- / / 0 3 / 1 7 . 7 5 3 3 2 /68 0 5 0- 3. , 6 3 / 3 .. . / 8 2 9,

. 3 / 52 (/ 0 /68 6 5 . 6 5

5 4/). / . 4 . 0 . 3 3, 4 .6

. ; . 52 6 5/ 0 4 1 . - 5. 1 . / : .

4.6.3.% ! ! TRANSIENT

( 2 1 . 0 2 52 9 . 3 3 . / .. ( 3 3 3 57 1 . Transient, . 8 7 6 8 / . 5.

Run (F2) — 5 . 3;

Limits (F9) — . 3 3 ; / ( .. . 4.6.1);

Stepping (F11) — . 57 ( .. . 4.7);

Optimize (Ctrl+F11) — . 0 / 3 . 9 3;

Analysis Window (F4) — / 5 ; 0 / / 6 . 3; Watch (Ctrl+W) — . 57 . 2 .5, 6 . 3 /-

52 5 1 7 2 / 2;

Breakpoint (Alt+F9) — 0 / 3 / . 3 - 7 0/;

3D Windows (2. 3 ; /):

Add 3D Window — / 2. 7 ; /, Delete 3D Window — 6 / 2. 7 ; /;

Performance Windows — / : (. 0 / 3 .):

114

Add Performance Window — / . 0 / 7 ., Delete Performance Window — 6 / . 0 / 7 .;

Thumb Nail Plot — . 8 ; / /68 / . . 2 . .

6 6 4/;

Numeric Output (F5) — 5 4/ 0 52 6 0 7 ; .;

State Variables Editor (F12) — 5 / 0 7 . 52 3 3 ( ..

. 4.6.4);

DSP Parameters — / 5 / DSP (Digital Signal Processing — 9 ; 3

/ ), / . 3 95 . 3 0 /-

52 7 (Upper Time Limit, Lower Time Limit) / 0 0 Number of Points (1 5 0 0 2 64 8192). ! 5 0 3

. 3 ., ; Status 1 / /6 On ( .. . 4.14). , 5

2 .5 3 , 0 5 0 / 0 / 2 9 5 60- / 6 : 3 1 . ., 57 9 .6 0 6 7 -

. /. .. . 5 / 2 . 52 ; 7 2 US-BJT_ /_STEND, FFT1, FFT3, FFT4, FFT5, FFT7 / Analysis\Harmonic Analysis;

. 4.14. / 3 . 3 /

Reduce Data Points — / 5 / / 8 3 < . ; . 9, 5-

. 7 ; / 2 2 7 ; 7 2, . 4.15;

. 4.15. / / 8 3 < . 5 . 7 ; . 9

Exit Analysis (F3) — : 1 . 8 / 2..

4.6.4. 1 , !

3 4 / 0 / 7 2 .5 5 3 9 . 52

6, / . 0 6/ 0 / . 3 3. 9 ; 52 6. ( 0-

115

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. 0 2 52 9 2 0 3 1 5 5 5. .. MC8 3 4 6 3 6 8 . 1.

( 5. 0 . 2 52 9 / / 7-6 2 .5, 6- 3 / State Variables Editor, . 5 3 3 3 5. 6, -

3 9 ; 52 6 3 3 «X».

( 6 8 2 0 2 7 1 2 .5, 5 3 .52 1 . / : F2 /- / Run, 0 5 6 3 6 3 0 3. . State Variables, 6 / Analysis Limits. ! . 3 :

Zero — 6 / 6 52 0 52 6 7 3 9 2 52 6 / 0 6/. ? ; 5. 6 . 3 5 0 / -

3 3 «X», 52 5. 3 3. Q, QB 3 0 3 "0", "1" "X"

0 . . DIGINITSTATE, 6 .5. /

Global Setting;

Read — 0 0 52 6 7 / ; 7 <.3 2 .5>. ,

. 8 State Variables Editor, / 1 5. . 0 .-

. 6 5 6 .,

Leave — .. MC8 0 0 5. 6 3., 3 2

. 7. ! . 1 5 :

— 6 3 / State Variables Editor, . 5

3 3 3 5. 6,

— 6 / / 0 0 52 6 7 0 7, 60 52

/ 0 0 2 9 5 68 . ;

— . 5 3 3 / . 8 State Variables Editor, 2 0 3 . 3 / 0 0 52 6 7.

63 4 0 5 6 3, 3 0 1 . 3 .6 /6

/ 0 0 / 3 ( / 0 9 3 Operation Point, .. . 4.6.1), 0 5 6 3 3 3 . 0 5 3 2 5 9 5 / 0 - 0 / . 52 . 1 9 3 Operation Point 5/ 0, 2 5 - 9 5 0 5 3 0 5. 0 5. 6 3.. ( / 0 9 Operation Point Only . 5 3 3 . 0 3, 5 1-

. 3 .6 /6 1 3 / State Variables Editor.

State Variables Editor. / 0 7 . 52 . . 3 3, 5-

5 .57 1 . / ..5 , / . 4.16. 2 / / 2 3

0 3 6 52 9 Node Voltages, / 0 / 6:/ 6/ 7 Inductor Currents 0 / 2 3 7 9 ; 52 6 Node Levels. 5 9 5 . 0- 3 . . 6, 2 6 . . 6, / 0 / 6:/ 6/ 7 — 2

9 5. 0 3., 0 / 3 3 9 ; 52 6 ( . 3 2 .) — . . . . 6. 0 57 . . . 4 . 5 -

3 5. 6 3 «X». ( / 0 3 . 34 . / 5 / 0 5 0 3 . 52 3 3. 50 6 3 - / 4 0 3. / 4 . 1 , 3 /6 .5: 61 6 /6

1 . 3 [Tab] 3 /6 6 86 /6.

116

1 7 0 4/ 1 5 / / / .: Close — / 5 /;

Clear — 6 52 0 7 . . 5. 3 3;

Read — 0 . 52 3 3 ; 7 <.3 2 .5>. (3 / .-

Write);

Write — . 3 0 7 . 52 3 7 57 / 57

; 7 <.3 2 .5>. ;

Print — 0 7 . 52 3 7 / 57 ; 7 <.3 2 .5.SVV, -

1 / . 5 3 / /;

. 4.16. / . 52 3 3 State Variables Editor

.IC — 68 6 8 2 . 52 3 3 / 5 .IC

/ . /;

Help — 5 State Variables Editor .5 . 8.

4.6.5." !

6 5 0 2 .5 3 .6 /6 95 0 . 52, .-

0 52 1 . / / 6 8 2 / 2 / Transient Analysis Limits, 3- 3 / 57 ; 7 <.3 2 .5>.TNO. ( . 1 3 5 3 3 1 .

/ ..6 / . Numeric Output (F5) . Transient.

117

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0 ; 7 6 . 3, / / 3 ..5 PSpice [4], . 8- 3 0 3 1 . 3 .6 /6 (6 5 9 5, / 0 6/ - 0 / 3 3 9 ; 52 6, 3 3 6 / 52 -n-2).

5 . 5 7 52 . 7 , 0 52 1 .

3 .6 /6. / 0 — 9 / 52 0 52 52 . 52, - ; / / 52 1 5 / Transient Analysis. * 0 / 4 7 9

0 . Number of Points . Transient Analysis Limits.

/ 0 . ., 0 . 5, 6 8 2 52 9,

.0 . 5 4.6, 2 3 3 / Analysis\Transient.

4.7.!

. 2 Transient, AC DC . 3 / Stepping (5 5-

3 /1 1 . / ..5 ), . 8 / 3 9 3 -

20 .. . ( .. . 4.17) 1 3 6 8 /.

Step What — 2 7 / 6/ 5 3 .3 / . .3 6 . - .. 1 4 7 / 5 1 .: Component, Model Symbol.

Parameter Type — 9 .. 5 Component, 1

/ /6 7 / / 5 / . / ., 1 8 2 3 2 ., -

., 1, 2, !, D1, L1, R1, V2, V3. 4 . / 5 7 / ., . 8 7

57 ., . /, 7 / 3 3 -

.3 Value (0 8 0 .). 1 5 57 / . .

. . / . (5 .6 /. .MODEL .SUBCKT),

7 / 61 5 .3 ..

. 4.17. . / . 2 . 7

118

( 0 . / . 2 . / ., 6 3 .3:

0 6/ 5 3 .3 . / ., . 3 0 7 0/ .3 2 38

/ ., . X1.D13, X2.DIN555. ( 0 . / Global Settings / 0 5 9 PRIVATEANALOG PRIVATEDIGITAL, 3 6 6 / . 5 6-

5 / .; . 5 6 2 / ., . 8 2 1 ., -

3 6 6. ( 5/ 0 4 2 9 7 3 6 6 . 5 2 / .-

, . 8 2 6 1 .. ( 9 . . 7 5 ., - 1 8 . *, 3 6 6 9 3 . 6 T_MEASURED, T_ABS, T_REL_GLOBAL, T_REL_LOCAL 6;

5 Model, 1 / /6 7 / / 5 / .

. 7, 7 / 61 5 .3 6 . . 5 7

.. ., 7 / . 1 6/ . NPN $GENERIC_N (n-p-n

), — .3 ., . CJC (./ / /

2). ( 4 .6 6 6 3 . 5 2 / ., . 8 2 5 6

.. / . . 6 3 . 5 CJC 2 , . 8 2 .-

$GENERIC_N.

5 Symbolic, 3 6 / ., 52

/ .define.

From — 0 0 .. ( 5 ;. 0 / 7 :/ 5 1-

5 : 6 3.

) — / 0 0 .. ( 5 ;. 0 / 7 :/ 5 1

5 : 6 3.

Step Value — 0 : .. ( 7 7 :/ 3 3 / - 0 .6 0, ;. 0 / 7 :/ 6. 1 3 /68 0 .-.

Step It — / 0 1 . 9 . (Yes) 5/ 0 (No). Method — 2 / . 3 6 . .:

Linear — 7 3 :/;

Log — ;. 0 / 3 :/; List — / 0 7.

Change — . . 3 / / 2 .:

Step all variables simultaneously — . . 2 6 .52 - ., 4 . 60 / 0 9 7 2 . 1 5 5 5

. 1 6 7

Step variables in nested loops — 0 (1) . 6 .52

., 4 . 60 : . 9 / . 3 3 . 3 1-7 - / /.

( 5 . 9 . / . 6 3 6 3, 0 . 5 3 3 : / . . 0 .. . 3 9 3

. 1 . Stepping 0 / 7 . 6 )-* . 1. ( . . 0 0 52 2 / / 6 / /

9 . . BF . 4.17.

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* # : 3 . 5 / .

Transformer, User source, Laplace source, Function source, .52 0 / SPICE ( E, F, G ).

/ 0 . ., 0 ; /, 60 5 6. . . 1 ., 0 5 / / .6 0 6 . . 6 / 1 3 / 3. 68 3 3 4 . 8 / . 5 SCOPE/Label Branches.

( . 0 / 3 . 9 3 5 3 3 .. MC8 . . ( 64 (Powell)

. : 2 52 9, . 57 - 0

2 / / 3 . / DC. ( 6 . 7 7

. 9 . 2 .5 OPT4.CIR / ANALYSIS\OPTIMIZE, 1 7

. 4.18. ! 0 . ., 0 5 . 33 . 5 2 .5 R1, C1, L1 9 3 . 9 3 . / . / 1 3 .-

6-0 7 2 / / / 6 5. 0/ . (0, . 6).

. 4.18. ( . . 9 2 .5 Opt4.cir

0 . Analysis 5 . 1 . 1. . / :6 Run (F2) .

/ :6 F8, 0 5 5 . / 5 3 0 5 3 ; / 0 52 0 7 ( . 4.18). ! . ., 0 0 2 2 10 ) 9 . 3 db(V(Out)) 1,398 -9,583 -

.

120