Методическое руководство по Micro-Cap 8
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. 91 135 |
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. 3.25. ) 9 6 3 ( ), ( ) ( ) 6 7 LEVEL
9 3.19. ( . 5 . 7 9 52 6 7
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6.- |
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LEVEL |
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LEVEL |
1—3 |
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TYPE |
3 |
2 : 1 — NPN, 2 — PNP, 3 — |
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JFET |
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3 |
./ / /9 |
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30E-12 |
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A |
1—3 |
* 4;; 9 6 3 3 . / |
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2E5 |
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ROUTAC |
1 —3 |
52 . .6 /6 |
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75 |
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91
D:\ MC8\MC8_V1_2.DOC
ROUTDC |
1 —3 |
52 3 .6 /6 |
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125 |
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VOFF |
3 |
31 . 8 3 6 3 |
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0,001 |
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IOFF |
3 |
2 52 / . 8 3 |
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1E-9 |
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SRP |
2,3 |
) / . 3 / 3 52 3- |
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5E5 |
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1 3 |
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SRN |
2,3 |
) / . 3 / 52 31 3 |
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5E5 |
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IBIAS |
3 |
2 7 / . 8 3 |
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1E-7 |
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VCC |
3 |
( 1 31 3 |
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15 |
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VEE |
3 |
9 31 3 |
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-15 |
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VPS |
3 |
) / . 52 1 31 |
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13 |
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VNS |
3 |
) / . 52 9 31 |
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-13 |
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CMRR |
3 |
* 4;; 9 3 ; |
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10E5 |
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GBW |
2, 3 |
( 8 6 3 ( / 4;; 9- |
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1E6 |
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6 3 0 6 ) |
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PM |
2, 3 |
! ; 0 0 6 3 |
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60 |
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PD |
3 |
. 3 . 8 |
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0,025 |
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IOSC |
3 |
52 7 / / / .5/ 3 |
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0,02 |
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T_MEASURED |
3 |
. 6 . 7 |
° |
— |
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T_ABC |
3 |
3 . 6 |
° |
— |
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T_REL_GLOBAL |
3 |
3 . 6 |
° |
— |
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T_REL_LOCAL |
3 |
. 1 6 . 6 7 6 7 .- |
° |
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92
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4." !
( / / 9 3 2 . 2 3 / 0 6 2 / /, 5 3 . Analysis :
Transient (Alt+1) — 0 2 52 9; AC (Alt+2) — 0 0 52 2 / /;
DC (Alt+3) — 0 0 52 ;6 /9 7 3 .6 /6 ( 9 3- 7 3 8 7 62 0 / , 9 . 6 5 .-
. 7 / .);
Dynamic DC (Alt+4) — 0 1 . 3 .6 /6 . 0 / 1
2 . 6 52 9, / 7 . 7 . 8;
Transfer Function (Alt+5) — 0 . 52 0 52 ;6 /9 7 1 .
3 .6 /6;
Sensitivity (Alt+6) — 0 06 7 1 . 3 .6 /6.
4.1.# (DC —Alt+3)
1 . DC 0 5 3 0 5 2 / / 3 .6 /6. * 2- . 9 / 0 3 .52 0 / 3 31 3
/. / 0 52 . 1 . 3 6 52 9
/ 0 , / 6 / 0 . ( 0 1 . DC .. -
, " -
/ / 2 0 32 2 52 . ., / 0 -
0 / 3 31 3 . 1 0 5 3 0 3 ;6 /9 3 6-
3, / 0 62 0 / — . 7 0 / 2 52 52 2 / /
. * / , 1 . DC 6 3 . 3 4 2 62 9 7:
3 . 52 2 / / 6 / 52 4 / 52 ( .. / 2 . ANALYSIS\DC\" 4_ $!) 3 3 0 52 2 / / 6- 7 3 / 1 8 2 / 52 / . ( .. 2 .5 DIFFAMP, MOSDIFF, UA741, UA709, RCA3040 / Analysis\DC)
( 2 1 . DC .. MC8 3 2 .5. ( 6-
: / .. 3 0 / 2 .5, 5 3 /6 / 0 .6 0 6 7 52 6 7 9 5. .. -; - / 5 / 3 . . 3 DC Analysis Limits.
4.1.1.1 ! ! DC Analysis Limits
/ 3 . 0 0 52 2 / / 3 .6 /6, / . . 4.1, . 3 6 8 5.
:
Run — 0 .. > 0 / / .. 
/ 6.
1 F2 /1 0 .. ) . 1 5 7
. . . 1 . / ..6 
/ :6 Esc. ( 5 1 3
/ ..6 
5 . 1 .;
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Add — 8 7 / 9 ; / 9 5 6 /, . 0 7 /6.. 4 7 / 6 3 1 3 6 -
0 / 5 1 3 3 3 ; /. ( 0 : / 0 /, 6. 8 8 2 3 4/, 3 3 3 7/ / 6 /;
Delete — 6 / 9 ; / 9 5 6, . 0 7 /6 .; Expand — / 5 / 3 / : . -
1 /6 7 ;, 1 8 2 5 1 3, . Y Expression; Stepping — / 5 / 3 9 .;
Properties — / 5 / 3 . 5 6 .-
3 (/ ; /, / 52 7, 8 5 9 7 .); Help— 5 DC Analysis .5 . 8.
. 4.1. ! . 0 1 . DC
( ! :
Variable 1 — 7 6 . 7 . 7.
; Method 5 3 . 3 . 7 (Auto — 5 .57 -
. 0 /; Linear — 7 57, .57 ; Range ; . 6 Final[,lnitial[,Step]],
6 . Step (:), : 6 3 5. (Final— lnitial)/50, 6 - . Initial, 0 0 6 1 5. 6, . 3 3 /
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0 /, . 1 /6 6 7; Log — ;. 0 / 7; List — /
0 7, 3 .52 3 5.).
; Name /, / 5 . 1 . / /6 
, 5 3 .3 - 6 . 7 . 7 — 0 5 0 / 3 31 3 /, . 6 5
./ ., . 8 2 . . 0 / . ; 5 ; Name
./ / . 1 . / 5 3 6 .57 .
. . 0 / 7 . .
Variable 2 — 7 6 . 7 . 7. 6 6, ;
Method 5 3 None.
Number of Points — / 0 0 /, 5 .52 95, . . / 0 /
9 5 6, . . 0 5. ( 5 95 . 3-
3 7 3 39 3.
Temperature — . 3 . 6 5 6 2 ? 3; 5 -
. Linear . ; . High[,Low[,Step]]; . Step (:) 68, 5 3 3
62 0 32 . 6 5 Low (. . 7) High (. / . 7), 6- 8 5 . Low Step, 0 3 7 . 6, 7
High, 5 . List 6/ 5 3 / . 6, 3 .52 3 5.. ( . . 6 5 . 3 3 . 5 / ., . 8 6 5 .- 6 5 / 4;; 9 5 , /1 3 . 6 / 52 . ! 0 6 7 . 6 5 . 1 3 0 52 5 1 32, -
0 3 / / . 3 TEMP.
Maximum change, % — . / . 6 . 8 ; / 7 ;6 /9
. : ( 9 2 7 :/ 5). ; / ;6 /9 . 3 3 5, : 8 3 7 . 7 . 0 / 6. : 3.
:
Run Options — 6 5 0 7 6 0: Normal — 6 5 0 2 3 3,
Save — 2 6 0 . / . ; 7 <.3 2 .5>.DS , Retrieve — 0 5 2 6 0 / ; 7<.3 2 ..DSA, . ( 4 . 3 ; / 9, / /
50 0.
Auto Scale Ranges — / . 0 / . : 3 "Auto" 3. X, Y 3 / 1 0. 4 9 3 5/ 0, . 3
. . : 5, 6/ 5 ; 2 X Range, Y Range.
"! , ! ! :
1 «# 5 . 5» «5 1 3» 1
6 / ... 1 / 1 7 / ..5 3 2 / 5 52, -
.52 7 1 /. . 3 6 8 . 1:
X Log/Linear Scale — / 0 . 1 6 ;. 0 / 7 7 7 :/ 7
X. ( 5 ;. 0 / 7 :/ 5 . 3 . 7 1 5
1 5.;
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Y Log/Linear Scale — / 0 . 1 6 ;. 0 / 7 7 7 :/- 7 . ( 5 ;. 0 / 7 :/ 5 . 3 . 7 1
5 1 5.;
Color— 5 . 3 5 16 9 3 / : 3 ; /.
; / / : 3 9 / /;
Numeric Output — 1 4 7 / / / 57 52 7 ; 7 3
9 0 ;6 /9, 7 ; Y Expression. ! 3 ; 7 «<.3 2 .5.)». 9 . 3 / Numeric Output (/ 5 3 1 . / : F5). * 0 0 ;6 /9 (0 / 9) 3 . . Number of Points # 5 . 5;
Plot Group — ; # 0 . 1 9 6/ 5 3 . ; 0 / /, /- . 1 5 3 ;6 /9 3. ;6 /9, . 0 5 . . 1 .- ., 5 3 3 . /. 4 6, ; / ;6 /9 3.
" :
X Expression — . . 0 / 5 1 . 7, / 5 . 7 X. Y Expression — . . 0 / 5 1 . 7, / 5 . 7 Y.
X Range — . / . . . 0 . 7 - ; / ; . 6 High[,Low]. . . 0 Low 6, . 1 6/ 5. 3 .- 0 / 5 . 52 4 7 ; 6/ 5 3 Auto. 4 . 60 0-
5 3 3 ., 9 / ; / 3 3 . .:-
. . 0 / 3;
Y Range — . / . . . 0 . 7 Y ; /; .- . 0 6, . 1 6/ 5. 3 . 0 / 5 -
. 52 4 7 ; 6/ 5 3 Auto.
4.1.2.-, ! ! #
( 5 3 / . 5 Run 0 3 0 0 52 ;6 /9 7, 9
60 3 6 4/ 5 3 3 2 ; /. ( 1 3 / : # 1 7 0 ; 0 / / 0 3 / 1 7 . 7 5 3 3 2 /68 0 5 0 3. , 6 3 / 3 5. 0 . 0- 52 ;6 /9 7, . 3 / 52 (/ 0 /68 6 5
. 6 5 5 4/). / . 4 . 0 . 3 3, 4 .6 . ; . 52 6 5/ 0 4 1 . 5. 1 . / : .
4.1.3.% ! DC
( 2 1 . 0 0 52 ;6 /9 7 / . 3 3 3
. DC, 1 8 . . 52 6 / RUN, Limits, Stepping, Exit, State Variables Editor : 5 / . 5: OPTIMIZE, Watch, Breakpoints, 3D Windows, Reduce Data Points.
4 2 / . / 3 2 , .5 2 3 -
3, 0 6 5 3 3 3 . 3 6 6 . 60 .. /.
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4.2.# (Dynamic DC —Alt+4)
( / . Analysis/Dynamic DC 3 0 1 . 3 .6 /6
1 0 1 .5. ( 0 . / / Common / . 5 Options/Preferences / 0 . Show Slider, 2 . 6 1 7 7 . 8 3
1/ 5 6 3 5 — 2 . 8 1 . /6 . 3 3 . 5
0 3 4 2 / ., 2 . 1 3 5 0 3 1 . 3 .6
/6, / / / . 4.2. ) . 5 . / . 5 0 3 . 52 0 7
3 3 . 8 6 SLIDER_MIN, SLIDER_MAX / 1 7 / 1 -
, .. . 4.3.
. 4.2. 1 6 0 1 . 3 .6 /6
< . 5 . 7 2 .6 ; . 9 3 3 1 . / ..:
— . 6;
— 31 3 52 6 0 / 3 3 9 ; 52 6;
— / 7;
— . 8, .5 32;
— 3 3 p-n 2: LIN — 7 57 1 ., ON — 2 / 5, OFF—
2 / 5, SAT — 2 3 1 . 58 3, .
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. 4.3. ! . 7 . 52 0 7 3 1 . Dynamic DC.
( 5 / . 5 Analysis>Dynamic DC 6. 0 1 / .. 
5 / 0 . .
/ . ( .. . 4.2) 1 / / 
3 1 3 3- 3 .
57 1 . (Dynamic DC) . 1 5 0 , ., 3 7/ 1 .
3 .6 /6 6 / / (. / / 52 6 7), . . 3 7
6 / 0 7 0/. 1 4 . 2 3 7 . 1 ., - 31 52 1 5 1/3…2/3 31 3 3. ( . 5 -
3 1 . DYNAMIC DC 2 . 52 ; 7 2 US_BJT_ /_ ,
US_NMOS_ -_ / ANALYSIS\DYNAMIC DC.
1-. . / / 2 . 3 2 .5. 6 5.
7 ., 0. .1 6 3, 6 1 . TRANSIENT — / / 6 - / 1 6 57 , 0 3 7 5. 7/ 3 -
. . 0 5 R2 1/ . 1 . DYNAMIC DC / 0 7 -
/ / 
, 2 / / 1 3 6 . 1 . (LIN, HOT)
31 / / 6 31 3 3. ( 4 . 1 6 TRANSIENT , «NO» -
2 3 3 / / . . 6 3 1 8 7 6-
/ /.
2-. . 3 0, / 7/ / / 5 3 3 .-
.31 3 0 / 9 V1.
. ., 0 0 52 5: / / 2 52
9 2 . 1 3 0 3 1 . 3 .6 /6, 0 3 - 2 52 9 7 . . ., 5 9 3 Operation Point Only. ( : 3 0 / . . Analysis/AC, DC 2 . 1 3 0 3
1 . 3 .6 /6, 0 ..
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. 99 135 |
4.3.# , (Transfer Function
—Alt+5)
( / . Analysis/Transfer Function 5 3 3 0 . 52 0- 52 ;6 /9 7 1 . 3 .6 /6, / 5 0 5 3 9
2 .5 / 0 7 0/. ! 0 3 3 . /, /-
. . 4.4. / Output Expression 6/ 5 3 5 1 3 52 7 -
. 7, / Input Source Name — .3 2 7 . 7. / 0 52 7 -
. 7 .1 3 3 . 3 ;6 /9 3, . 8 .5
1 . 3 .6 /6, ., 31 V(A,B) / I(R1). / 0 2 7
. 7 . 1 5 31 / 0 / 31 3 /, -
. VIN. 0 3 1 3 Calculate. 6 5 0 -
0 7 ;6 /9, . dV(A,B)/dVIN, 6/ 5 3 / Transfer Function. * .
, / 2 Input(Output) Impedance 6/ 5 3 0 3 2 (52) -
7. ( 5 9 Place Text 6 5 0 . 8 3 / -
2 .6 ( . 4.4).
. 4.4. / Transfer Function ( ) / 3 ; . 9 3 6 2 0 ( )
99
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4.4.# ! ! , (Sensitivity —
Alt+6)
#6 1 . 3 .6 /6 0 5 3 / . Analysis/Sensitivity. #6 0 5 3 9 2 .5 /-
0 7 0/. ( 4 . 0 5 3 06 7 / / 2 5252 . 52 / . 5 52 . 2 .5. / / . 5 /-
. 4.5.
; Output 6/ 5 3 / / 5 1 7 3 52 52 . 52, / 1 5 1 7 /, . I (Q1). / Input Variable 5 3
2 7 ., . Ib (/ / . 5 : 3).
6 5 0 06, . 5: . 4 IC (Q1) , I B (Q1) ,
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(Q1) |
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I B |
I B |
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I E |
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1 3 Calculate . 8 3 ;6 Sensitivity. |
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I B
Sensitivity %/% . 8 3 0 8 3 52 7 . 7 9 2, -
. 2 . 9 2. 2 52 . 52 5 3 . 8 / / Component, Model Symbolic. ( 5 . 7 Model . 1 /- 0 2 52 5 / / . . . 0 / 7 . 6/ / . ( . 5 5 3 1 . / /6 (ll On, 4 . 6 5 0 06-
7 3 3 / 57 ; 7 : . *.sen 9.
. 4.5. / Sensitivity
100