Методическое руководство по Micro-Cap 8
.pdf. . 03.03.2006 |
. 21 135 |
Digital Primitives ( . 1.5)
Standard Gates — . 52 0 / 2 7 (2, 3, 4, 5, 9 – 2 52) , -, , - , *- , *- - , ( ), 6; (3).
Tri state Gates — . 0 / 2 7 (2, 3, 4, 5, 9 – 2 52) , - , ,
- , *- , *- - , ( ), 6; (3) 3-.3 3- 3..3- 3 — 5 / ..
Edge-Triggered Flip-Flops — 5 . 0 / . 6 . (5 8
; 6 (6)) . 6 2 2 CLKB. Gated Flip-Flops/ Latches — 5 - 9 5. 6 . (0 / 7 RS) 8 / (D), / 57 6 3
; . 9 5. . D-2 0 : 8 . 2 / (5 /) 6 3.
Pullups/Pulldowns — 5 5 3 8 2/. 3 8 2 3 . -
6 .52 5 0 / 2 . / 2..
Delay line — 9 ; 3 3 1/.
Programmable Logic Arrays — ..6 .5 0 / . 95.
Logic Expressions — 0 / 5 1 3 62 2 52 0 / 2 . 52 - 7 6.3 52 5. ;6 /9 3..
Pin Delay — 0 1/ 3 6 7 ., .- 5. 5 68 . 6 /
Constraints — / 3 . 52 : 7.
AtoD converters — 1, 4, 8, 12, 16 – 3 5 -9 ; 5 . DtoA converters — 1, 4, 8, 12, 16 – 3 5 9 ;-5
Stimulus Generators — 5 9 ; 52 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 52 ..
21
D:\ MC8\MC8_V1_2.DOC
. 1.5. * . 5 Digital Primitives 1 Digital Library
22
. . 03.03.2006 |
. 23 135 |
Digital Library
1 / . 7 9 ; 52 / . 52 ; .-7.
6 ., 0 0 : 9 ; 52 . / 2 ., 0 . 6 Digital primitives (: ; 5, .6 / 5, 0 0 /, 0 52 ). (- . 4 / 7 61 57 / . . 1 6 .6 ; 0 / .6
1, / 5 . .6 2 1 1 . 6 2 0 / . .
1 . 6 6 4/. /1 . / 9 ; 52 / . . 1, 6-
/ / . (Windows/Component Editor). ( 4 . / 5 : . 3 /-
/ 5 3 2 0 / 3 6/ 6 7 /. ) 1, 2 3 61 6 6 6
. 0 52 / ., / 5. 6 -
/ 2 ;6 /9 3 . / ..
Animation
! 1 5 4 . 5, 68 3 8 / 9 0 7 9 ; 52 -
52 3 7 0/ 2 2 .5; / 0 , / 0 .5 .5:; 3
/; . . ( .. . 1.3).
Find Component (Ctrl+Shift+F)
( / 2 / 2 / . . . 8 2 ..
( 5 / . . 8 / . . Component MC8 2 1 . Component Mode. . 8 5 / . . . 2 . 7 9
3 8 0/. .5:. ( . 8 .5: 1 7 7 / / 7 / -
. 8 / . / 6, . 1 7 / / 0 / .90° 0 7 /. 6 / 7 / / / ; / 9 4 . 2 . / 5 / 3 . / . (9 0 3, 0- 52 0 7, . ., . . / 3 .). ( 5 / / .-
. / / / (Help Bar) 3 ; . .
W I N D O W S :
1 / . 5 5 / ..
Cascade (
, Shift + F5 ) — 1 / 5 52 / / /..
The Vertical (
, Shift + F4 ) — 1 / 5 52 / - /.
The Horizontal ( 
) — 1 / 5 52 / .
Overlap ( 
) — 1 / 6 2 / 2 . (0- 3 . 1 5 / / 6 / .
Analysis).
Maximize — 6 / / 4/.
Arrange Icons — 6 3 0 6 0 3 6 5 / / / / 5 52
2..
23
D:\ MC8\MC8_V1_2.DOC
Zoom in ( 
Ctrl+ <+*>) — 6 0 . : 1 3.
Zoom out ( 
Ctrl + <–*>) — 6. : . : 1 3. - 0 5 / . 5 7 6 / 1 2 .5 4/, 7 6-
0 /6.
Toggle Drawing/Text (Ctrl + G) — / 0 3 . 1 6 / . 2 . 6 8 .
.6 / . /.
Splite Horizontal — 0 / / 2 . / /, 1 52
.
Splite Vertical — 0 / / 2 . / /, 1 52
/.
Remove Splits — 0 / 2 .5 4/ 5. / 5 . / /.
Component Editor — 6 / ..5 / / . (9 3 7 -
/ / ., 52 / . 7 . /-
. MC8 2 .5 ; . SPICE).
Shape Editor — 6 / / 1 7 ( ) / . (/ 6- 8 6 8 2 2 52 ).
Package Editor — 5 / 6 / / 5 / . ( / 6 - 1 3 0 52 52 5 / .). ; . 9 3 2 . 3 -
3 / 7, .52 : ..5 / 0 52
.
Calculator ( 
) — 5 / /6 3, / 57 : 5.
. 1 3.. 3 5 3 9 / . / 5. 0 ., 2 -
5 6/ 7 . 7. ( 2 1 / 3
. 5. 2 .5 (/ ., 31 3. .). ! / 5 3 / / /6 3 1 . / : ESC.
Check Model Library Parameters — / . . 7 0 52 / .-
0 3., 6 5. / . 0 7 .
. 7 (Model Parameter Limits Editor), 5 5 . . Options. ( 4 . 2
/ / . 52 ., / 2 / / NPN, NMOS, JFET ., / . / .-
7 2 . 3.
1...10 — / 9 3 . 8 . / 5 52 2 . 52 ; 7-
.
O P T I O N S :
1 / . 5 5 / ..
Main tool Bar (Ctrl + 0) — / 0/5/ 0 7 (2 7) / - 6. ( .. . 1.1)
Default Main Tool Bar — 8 7 6. / 6, 3 .6 6.- 0.
Status Bar — / 0/5/ 0 / 3 /68 7 / . 5 ( .. .1.1) Mode — 5 1 . 5 ; 0 / / 2 . 6
24
. . 03.03.2006 |
. 25 135 |
Select ( 
, Ctrl + E, <SPACE> ) – 5 < / 3 6 8 /- 3. 5 2 . 6 5 / . (0 6 .3 .-), / / 2 ., 5 3. 6 6
2 .5, 2 . 7 4 1.. Component ( 
, Ctrl + D ) – / . 2 .6.
Text ( 
, Ctrl + T ) – / 2 .6 6 5 . Wire ( 
, Ctrl + W ) – 52 / 2 .6
Wire D ( 
) — / 7 9 2 .6
Line, Rectangle, Diamond, Ellipse, Arc, Pie, Polygon, Picture ( 
) – -
, 3. 6 /, ., 4, 6, /, , ; 6 52
/ /, 1 3 ; 7 ; 0 / ; .. ( 0 . ( 
)
3 3 / 1 . ; /. Flag ( 
) – ; 3 5 7 9 2 .
! 5 " :
Scale (
, F7 ) – 1 . 5 4/ 0 ; /, / 0 ./6
Cursor (
, F8 ) – 1 . 62 4 / 52 /6, / 6 .52 7
7 / : 7 .5:.
Horizontal Tag ( 
) – 3 3 9 . 1 6 6.3 0- / . ; / (/ / . 0 AC ,
. TRANSIENT ).
Vertical Tag ( 
) – 3 3 . 1 6 6.3 0/ .
; /.
Point Tag ( 
) – ; / 0 7 / 5 7 /6 . 0/.
Help ( 
, Ctrl + H ) – 5 / 7 ; . 9 (. 8) .
. 5 8 0/ . /6 / ..
Info ( 
, Ctrl + I ) – 5 ; . 9 . 2 . 5 8 0/ . /6 / .. * . 5 5 / 3 . / . 3 ., / 3 . 2 .5 3 0
/ ., 6 2 .6 . / 3 3 MACRO.
Point to End Paths ( 
) – > 0 / .5: 4 . 1 . 9 ; . / . 5 5 /, / . / 5 6 1/ . 1-
9 ; 5 / . / 0 7 0/. / 0 / 0 7 0/ . 1 5 6 0 / 7
, / 57 6 3 6 . 0 / . 3. -
.. 5 .5: 6 4 . / / 5 6 . 9 .
2 ..
25
D:\ MC8\MC8_V1_2.DOC
Point to Point Paths ( 
) – 52 8 0/ .5: 62 0 52
9 ; 52 / . 2 2 .5 5 5 /, / . / 5 3
6 / . / 6 .6 1/ . 1
9 ;. 5 .5: 6 4 . / / 5-
6 . 9 . 2 ..
View — 5 7 ; . 9 5 . 7 2 .6.
Attribute Text ( 
) – / 5 6 5 / . (9 5 0 3, . 5 ., . . 2 6 5, / 5 5 / 3 .-
/ 1 / / / .).
Grid Text ( 
) – / 5 2 . . /. Node numbers ( 
) – . 6 2 .5.
6 8 4 / . 5 0 3 : 3
:
Node voltage/states ( 
) – 6 5 9 5 52 6 0 /
3 3 9 ; 52 6 1 . 3 .6 /6 (0 3 -
3 1 . Dynamic DC). 1-
. Dynamic AC / 5 3 / . / 5 0 3 6 52 9
. . / ; ., 5 . . / Dynamic AC Limits..
Current ( 
) – / 7. ( 3 AC .3
Dynamic DC 9 6 3 / 0 7 0/ (1 . 3 .6 /6),
3 Transient — 0 3 / / 0 7 0/ - 0, .3 3 Dynamic AC — / . / 5 0 3
. . / ; ., 5 . . / Dynamic AC Limits.
Power ( 
) – . 3 / . 2 . 8 / 0 7 0/ DC, AC, Transient , .3 Dynamic DC . ( Dynamic AC
9 6 3 / . / 5 0 5 . 8 ; ., 5-
. . / Dynamic AC Limits.
Condition ( 
) –3 3 p-n-2 (LIN – 7 57 /- 57 1 ., SAT – 1 . 58 3, ON – 2 / 5, OFF – 2 - / 5 ( 1 . 0/), HOT — ).
Pin connections ( 
) — 0 / 7 0/ 7 / 95 5 / .. # 3 7 . 1 6 / . . 2 .5.
No Grid — / 5 / 6 /6 2 ..
Grid ( 
) — 1 0 52 . 0 52 /, / 52 3
3 5. / 5 8 3 /.
Grid — 1 50 7 / 7 / 1 52 0 /.
Grid Bold 5 — 3 / 3 / 2 ., 1 . / 1 7 5-7
. / 1 7 0/ 7.
26
. . 03.03.2006 |
. 27 135 |
Grid Bold 6 — 3 / 3 / 2 ., 1 . / 1 7 6-7
. / 1 7 0/ 7.
Bold Grids User (N) — 3 / 3 / 2 ., 1 . / 1- 7 N-7 . / 1 7 0/ 7. N 6 3 . / Properties, 5 5 . . 7 5. / /. .5: .6 2 .5.
Crosshair Cursor ( 
) – /6 / 3 4/. Border ( 
) – ./ 0 1 2 .5.
Title ( 
) – 6 : . 0 1.
Show All Paths ( 
)— / 2 . 1 52 6 7 3
9 ; 52 6/ . 1 /. 5 57 / 6 5 0 3 2 ..
Preferen es ( 
, Ctrl + Shift + P ) — / 5 / 3 . 3 0- 3 9 5. < / ., 6 : ; 6 2 ., 0 3 / 52 2 3 3 ; 7 /68 7 2 .5. . . :, 0 / / Main Tool Bar 3 -
. / /, 5 .5 6. 3 2 / .: File, Edit, Component, Windows, Options, Analysis. /1 . ., 0 6 / 1 . 7
Ruberbanding / / Options 5 6. / /
.
Options — / / / 1 8 3 ;, / 5 . 6 3
2 . . 3, 5 1 . 1.1 (50 2
6 3 . 3).
|
9 1.1. ( . 5 / / Options / Preferences |
||
|
|
|
|
|
. |
! 0 |
|
6. 0 |
|||
|
|
||
|
General |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Select Mode |
. 0 / / 0 1 . 5 < / 2 .5 :- |
No |
|
6 1 . |
|||
|
|
||
Sound |
/ 0 6/ 6 1 3 |
Yes |
|
|
|
|
|
Add Parentheses to |
. 0 / 5 / 6 52 / / / 7 2-7 0 - |
Yes |
|
defines |
3 .DEFINE, 9 ..7. |
||
|
|||
|
. |
! 0 |
|
6. 0 |
|||
|
|
||
Time Stamp |
. 0 / . / . ; / 52 5 /- |
No |
|
5 ; 7 5 ; . Numeric Output |
|||
|
|
||
Print Background |
5 0 ; 2 .5 ; / 9 52 . 2, 6- |
No |
|
52 . |
|||
|
|
||
Component Menu |
( / . 1 . 6 6 4/ / ., / . .- |
Yes |
|
Shape Display |
/ . Component |
||
|
|||
Date Stamp |
. 0 / . / 5 ; / 52 5 / 5 |
No |
|
; 7 5 ; . Numeric Output |
|||
|
|
||
Use Bitmaps in Menus |
/ 0 1 / / 6. . . 3 |
No |
|
2 / ., / 5 . 1 5 3 . 8 6. |
|||
|
|
||
File List Size |
/ 0 ; 7, 1 .52 /9 Recent . |
10 |
|
File ( 20) |
|||
|
|
||
Warning Time |
/ 6 1 8 2 8 7 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
D:\ MC8\MC8_V1_2.DOC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Analysis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floating Nodes Check |
5 ; . 9 0 2 . «8 2» 6 ( . . 6, / |
No |
|
/ 5. / 5 / .) |
|||
|
|
||
DC Path to Ground |
( / 0 3 6 3 .6 /6 «.» 3 2 6 |
Yes |
|
Check |
2 .5 0. .3 |
||
|
|||
|
/ 0 6 5 Convergence Assist 3 5 / . 9 .- |
|
|
Convergence Assist |
(Global Settings), 3 8 2 2 . . (REL- |
Yes |
|
TOL, ABSTOL, VNTOL, ITL2, ITL4, GMIN, METHOD). ( 6 0 . 5- |
|||
|
3 3 / 3 / .Options c . 5. .- |
|
|
|
.. |
|
|
Add DC Path to Ground |
. 0 / ., 5. |
No |
|
1/GMIN, , . 8 6 7 3 .6 /6 «.» |
|||
|
|
||
Plot on Top |
. 8 ; / 6 . 3 2 2 . |
Yes |
|
|
|
|
|
Inertial Cancellation |
(1?) .3 . 3 / / 2 . 6- |
Yes |
|
, / 52 . : 1 / 9 ; 52 6 7. |
|||
|
|
||
Analysis Progress Bar |
1 / 9 5 3 . 3 |
No |
|
|
|
|
|
Select Curve Color |
/ : 5 ; / . 9 Select |
Yes |
|
Color Primary |
|||
|
|
||
Gmin Stepping |
/ 0 . 9 . Gmin, . 57 1 . |
Yes |
|
0 1 . 3 .6 /6 . . 9 0 / - |
|||
|
3 0 2 . |
|
|
|
Circuit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. 0 / "1" / / 5. 0 3. 2 . (Grid |
|
|
Text Increment |
Text) 5 9 7 / 6; ., . 1- |
Yes |
|
/ 3 /, «/ 3» /6 . / - |
|||
|
|
||
|
1 3 |
|
|
Node Snap |
. 0 / 0 4 / 0 / 3 5 . / .- |
Yes |
|
/ 9 . /, 0 3 0/ . 7 |
|||
|
. 8 ., 7 6 / |
|
|
Auto Show Model |
. 0 / 7 / / / 1 . 3 / (Split) |
No |
|
5. . 5. / . 5 3 / . 5 Re- |
|||
|
fresh Models. |
|
|
Node Highlight |
. 0 / 3 / 2 / 52 6 . |
Yes |
|
/6 / 6 6. |
|||
|
|
||
Component Cursor |
. 0 / 3 . ; .5 /6 1 . / ., 5- |
Yes |
|
3 . 8 3 2 . 1 . Component |
|||
|
|
||
Rubberbanding |
«3» / 2 .5, 5 2 6 5 |
No |
|
/ . 5 9 7 . 8 3 / . - |
|||
(SHIFT+CTRL+R) |
|||
/. |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
. |
! 0 |
|
6. 0 |
|||
|
|
||
Snow Slider |
. 8 1/ 6 3 6 1 7 0 / 4, |
No |
|
, /, 6/ 7 5 |
|||
|
Dynamic DC Dynamic AC 3 . 3 2 .. |
|
|
Component import |
: . / . /6 61 .52 2 . 52 |
Yes |
|
; 7 |
|||
|
|
||
Nodes Recalculation |
) / . / 0 6 2 .5, 5: / 6 6 |
1 000 000 |
|
3 3 . 6 2 .5 6 / .- |
|||
Threshold |
|||
9 7 / 0 . 1 . Show Node Numbers. |
|
||
|
|
||
Block Select Display |
/ 0 1 . 0 5 < /, / . / : 3 |
Yes |
|
Mode |
; 5 52 < /. |
||
|
|||
Automatically Add |
. 0 / 2 .6 / 0 0 / 3 / |
|
|
. 3- 6 3 1 9 6 3. 0 / VC |
Yes |
||
Opamp lower Supplies |
|||
VE . 8 3 7 9 Power Supplies |
|
||
|
|
28
. . 03.03.2006 |
. 29 135 |
Color Palettes — 4 7 / / . 1 6 9 6 6. 3 4 0 8 / 6 .5: . 9 9 / 5- : . 3 . / . . 5.
Format — 4 7 / / . 1 6 ; . 5 3 0 7 0- 7 ; . 9 (/ 0 / ; /; 95 0 52 0 / numeric output; /, 31 7 6 2, / . 8 7 32; 1 / 9 ;-
52 6 32 2 1 3; 0 ; .6 2).
Status Bar — 4 / / 3 . ; . / / 3 3
(6 6 . : ;).
Main Tool Bar — 4 / / 3 . / /, 5 .52 -
6 (2) 6. 3 / 1 6 / .
File, Edit, Component, Windows, Options, Analysis.
Component Palettes — 4 / / 3 5 6 .5 5 / .-
52 9. ( 6 / 6 . 1 .
6.. /1 = . 1 / 0// 0 - 5. 1 . / . 9 / : Ctrl+N ( N — . 5).
Auto Save — 3 6 2 2 . ; 7 6 / .
( ) 2 0 57 .. Warnings — 6 3 / . 52 / 6 1 3., . 1 6-
6 8 5 6 1 8 2 8 7:
•File — 6 1 / 5 ; 7 / 57 / 3, 8=
5 2.
•Quit — 6 1 . 7 5 2 : 6
..7.
•Opamp Power Supplies — 6 1 / MicroCAP 3 0 /
3 3 9 52 6 7
•Add DC Path to Ground — 6 1 . . 7
. 3 0 3 3 3 .6 /6 8 6
. =7.
•Excessive Time Points — 6 1 8 8, / 6 - 3 . , 6 3 :/ . : / 0 0 52 0 /
..
•Excessive Data Points — 6 1 8 8 0 . . / 0
2 0 52 0 / (6.. 0 52 0 / 2 / 52 2
; / 2)
•Revert — 6 1 5 . / . 5 REVERT ( / - / 7 / 6 . ; 7).
•AC Signal — 6 1 5 / 6 AC / 0 3
2 0 / 2 .5 5 6.
29
D:\ MC8\MC8_V1_2.DOC
Style — / 5 6 5 3 5 / 52 6 / . 2 .5 3 5 /. / 0 3
6 6, ., 0 9 : ;.
Default properties for New Circuits (Alt+F10) — 0 3 . 7 2-
.5, . . 6. 0. .5 . . 3 / 5 8 2 3 - / / 7 / . 3 5/. / / . / /6 Default, 86 6. 0-
5 . 5. / 2 . . 9 5 . 5 61-
7 2 .5, 6 3 / . Properties (
, F10 7 7 / / .6
2 .5 1 . Select).
Schematics — 7 6 / / . 2 .:
•Color/Font. ( 3 6 : ;, 7 ; 57 9 3
0 52 4 . 2 .5 ( / ., / 52 6 / ., / 2 ., / 52 3 1 . Sensitivity, Transfer Function, Dynamic AC DC, ; 2 .5)
•View. /6 / 6 /6.
•Title Block. ( 3 . 7 2 . /6 0
/ : . . 1 ..
•Tool Bar. ( 3 3 . 7 2 .5 5 / / - 7 6. 6 1 4/.
SPICE Files — 7 6 6 8 . 5 SPICE-/ 52 ; 7:
•Color/Font. / 9 52 . : ; (9 . ;)
•Tool Bar. 7/ 6. 5 / / 7 3 .
/ SPICE ; 7.
Analysis Plots — 7 6 . 5 5 .52 ; / 0 52 - 1 . 2 .
•Scales and Formats. ( 3 6 95, . : 57 .1 (/ /
9, / ) ; . 0 5 3 ; /
.
Scale Factor 3 . : 57 .1. ( 6 / Auto 5 3 2 38 7 . : 57 .1 / (T – 1012, G - -
109, Meg – . 106, K – / 103, m – . 10-3, u – , n, p, f).
Scale Units 3 95 . 3 (5, . 5 .) / -
5. ; /.. ( 5 Auto MC8 . 3 / /
95 3 . 7, 5 . 7 ; /.
Scale Format 6 3 ; . . 0 5 ; /. ) 1 5
4-2 6 52 ; . scientific (1.00E4), engineering (10.00K), decimal (10,000.00), default (10K).
Value Format 6 3 ; . . 0, 5 .52 ; / 1 . Cursor Mode. 6 5 ; . 5, 0 5 5 68 . 6 /.
30