- •Reviewing anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system
- •Mind the pronunciation:
- •Descriptive words for the heart murmurs:
- •Descriptive words for the arterial pulse:
- •Descriptive words for the heart sounds:
- •Ex. 7. Match the proper meaning of the words and their definitions:
- •Ex. 8. Read and translate into Russian:
- •Grammar
- •Pericarditis
- •Cardiovascular Diseases
- •Endocarditis
- •Angina Pectoris
- •Case: Chest Pain
- •What are the most common kinds of heart disease?
- •Effects of Myocardial Hypoxia
- •Hypertension
- •Renitec
- •Indications.
- •3. Express the main idea of the text in several sentences. Congenital heart disease
- •Rheumatic Fever and the Heart
- •2. Say which statements are false.
- •3. Which information in the text you didn’t know?
- •4. Retell the text using the true statements.
- •Coronary artery disease
- •1. Study the text “Pericarditis”. Read the passage dealing with the etiology of disease and express its content in 3-4 sentences.
- •2. Find and translate in a written form the passage dealing with the inspection of patients suffering pericarditis.
- •3. Convey the main idea of the text using the following models:
- •Pericarditis
- •Texts for listening comprehension
- •Blue Color (cyanosis)
- •Dizziness
- •Fatigue
- •Heart Rate Changes
- •Reviewing anatomy and physiology of the respiratory tract
- •0 2 And co 2 transport and internal respiration.
- •Grammar
- •1. Времена группы Perfect Continuous.
- •Common Respiratory Disorders
- •Characterizing Percussion Sounds
- •Radiography
- •Common symptoms of the diseases of the respiratory tract
- •Patients with diseases of the respiratory system
- •Acute Pharyngitis
- •Laryngitis
- •Bronchitis Acute
- •Bronchial asthma
- •Pleurisy
- •Pneumonia
- •Lung Cancer
- •Tuberculosis
- •Test yourself
- •Reviewing anatomy and physiology of gastrointestinal tract
- •How to Get Patients to Describe Abdominal Pain
- •Common digestive disorders
- •Gastritis
- •Chronic and Acute Gastritis
- •Ulcer Peptic (Duodenal)
- •Peptic Ulcer
- •Indigestion (Dyspepsia)
- •Gastroenteritis
- •Gastric Carcinoma
- •Carcinoma of the Stomach
- •Cancer Esophagus
- •Maalox Suspension
- •Texts for listening comprehension
- •Weight Loss
- •Nausea and Vomiting
- •Neoplasm
- •Test yourself
- •Reviewing Anatomy and Physiology
- •1.) Make up questions to ask about patient`s complaints.
- •2.) Dramatize the dialogue.
- •Assessing for Gallbladder Disease
- •Hepatitis - Viral
- •Cholecystitis-Acute
- •Cholecystitis
- •Acute Cholecystitis
- •Cholelithiasis and Related Disorders
- •Viral Hepatitis
- •Cirrhosis and Fibrosis
- •Fatty Liver
- •Test yourself
- •Contents
Ex. 7. Match the proper meaning of the words and their definitions:
angina pectoris floating clots
hypertension small holes in the septa
ischemia area of dead tissue
mitral stenosis irregular heart contractions
tetralogy of Fallot chest pain
infarction abnormal heart sound
septal defects combination of 4 congenital heart defects
emboli high blood pressure
fibrillation narrowing of the mitral valve
murmur insufficient blood flow to a tissue
Ex. 8. Read and translate into Russian:
Endocarditis, an inflammatory alteration of the valvular or mural endocardium, was established by Bonilland in 1835.
2. Endocarditis may be due to an infectious agent or a noninfective inflammatory process.
3. Noninfective endocarditis may be one element of pancarditis in which the myocardium and pericardium are simultaneously involved.
4. If the pain lasts more than 20 minutes after rest or nitroglycerin, infarction must be seriously considered.
5. Pericarditis may be difficult to differentiate from acute infection.
6. Typically, pericardial pain is made worse by lying down and helped by sitting and leaning forward.
7. Patients with angina pectoris can be categorized into stable and unstable groups.
8. We consider the patient to suffer with unstable angina, when ischemic cardiac pain occurs at rest without obvious provoking factors.
9. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea is an important symptom of left ventricular failure.
10. Dysfunction of either myocardium or the valves leads to circulatory failure and the development of symptoms.
Ex. 9. Complete the sentences:
The major risk factors for coronary disease are (курение, гипертония, повышенный уровень холестерина).
2. The clinical assessment of the cardiovascular system is derived from (опроса, врачебного обследования, электрокардиограммы, лабораторных анализов).
3. Cyanosis is the bluish discoloration of the skin, the mucous membranes and nail beds resulting from (повышенного содержания гемоглобина исключительно в крови и тканях).
4. The past history is often important in determining whether the heart murmur represents (врожденный или приобретенный порок сердца).
5. (Одышка и боль в сердце) may indicate major abnormalities of cardiovascular function.
6. The character of the discomfort in angina pectoris is often characterized as (кинжальная, острая, жгучая).
7. Common causes of pericarditis include (вирусную или бактериальную инфекции, туберкулез, повреждение соединительных тканей).
8. The most important symptoms associated with diseases of the heart are (одышка, цианоз, отеки, боль, трепетание, быстрая утомляемость).
Grammar
Complex Object.
Сложное дополнение.
a) I know that this surgeon operates successfully.
b) I know this surgeon (him) to operate successfully.
Я знаю, что этот хирург (он) успешно оперирует.
Сравните эти предложения:
Какое из них является сложноподчиненным, какое простым.
Найдите главные и второстепенные члены в каждом предложении.
Чем выражено дополнение в предложении b).
Как переводится C.O. на русский язык.
Обратите внимание на форму инфинитива в следующих 3 предложениях и его перевод.
I know him to study well.
Я знаю, что он учится хорошо.
I know him to have studied well.
Я знаю, что он учился хорошо.
I want this text to be studied.
Я хочу, чтобы этот текст был изучен.
Обратите внимание на то, как еще может быть выражено сложное дополнение:
He felt the pain increase.
He saw her running.
The doctor made the patient lie down.
Какими глаголами выражено сказуемое в этих предложениях и что нового вы заметили в конструкции сложного дополнения?
Ex. 10. Read and translate the sentences paying attention to Complex Object
constructions.
We know vitamin C to be important in cases of anaemia.
2. The local physician insisted the patient to have been hospitalized as soon as possible.
3. The x-ray examination revealed the heart to be slightly enlarged.
4. He felt his heart beat painfully.
5. The nurse heard somebody coughing at the next ward.
6. The doctor expects this medicine to be very effective.
7. The professor believed the initial diagnosis to be confirmed by laboratory findings.
8. We didn’t expect this patient to suffer from cardiac insufficiency.
9. The researches found smoking to be the risk factor causing the infarction.
10. Cardiologists have observed the children with congenital heart defects have no clinical manifestations of the disease until year after birth.
Ex. 11. Substitute the subordinate clauses for Complex Object:
The surgeon believes that an operation is necessary in this case.
2. Scientists consider that cancer will be conquered in this century.
3. The newspapers report that a vaccine against flu was used successfully.
4. My mother wanted that I should become a doctor.
5. Doctors found that interferon was effective against viral diseases.
6. I saw how the students were examining a patient under the instruction of their teacher.
7. The nurse on duty didn’t hear how the patient left the ward.
8. American physicians state that atherosclerosis is among the most common causes of death and disability in this country.
Ex.12. Translate using Complex Object:
1. Мой руководитель хочет, чтобы я сделал доклад о результатах эксперимента.
2. Студенты видели, как сестра делала внутримышечную инъекцию.
3. Врач считает, что химиотерапия будет в этом случае эффективнее.
4. Всем известно, что курение способствует развитию сердечно-сосудистой патологии.
5. Врачебное обследование выявило, что больной страдает врожденным пороком сердца.
6. Больной сообщил, что боль иррадиирует в левую руку.
7. Кардиологи полагают, что длительная сильная сжимающая боль в сердце является признаком инфаркта.
8. Врач определил, что в клапанах сердца имеются органические изменения.
Ex. 13. Look through the text. Find and translate the sentences with the Complex Object. Read the text and answer:
What is pericarditis?
What are the symptoms of pericarditis?
What are the causes of the disease?