- •1.What kind of science is economics?
- •2. What does economics explain?
- •4. What economic issues do we meet with every day of our lives?
- •1.What is economics?
- •11. What do economists use to explain or describe the “world that is”?
- •17. Why does positive economics avoid value judgements?
- •18. Why do economists use positive economics?
- •22. Why can some economic issues never be decided by using facts?
- •1/ What are economic resources?
- •21. What factors of production are active (flexible) and passive (fixed)? Why?
- •1.What are the three basic economic questions that every society must answer?
- •2.What makes each society look for the answers to the basic economic questions?
- •3/ How does each society make its decisions to solve the problem of scarcity?
- •6/What does the Who question mean?
- •7/What is an economic system?
- •9/What is a traditional economy?
- •11/ Why are there few social changes within a traditional economy?
- •12/What is a command economy?
- •13/ Who makes decisions on the fundamental economic questions in a society with a command economy?
- •15/Why do the individuals have very little say as to how the basic economic questions are answered?
- •16/What is a market economy?
- •19What is a free enterprise system based on?
- •20/Who owns the means of production in a society with a market economy?
- •1. Why is the theory of supply and demand considered one of the most fundamental concepts of economics?
- •2. What is demand?
- •3. What factors alter consumer demand?
- •4. What goods are considered to be related?
- •8. What does the law of diminishing marginal utility explain?
- •9. What does the law of demand state?
- •7.What is a supply schedule?
- •8.What is a supply curve?
- •9.What does supply curve enable producers to anticipate?
- •10.What does each point along the curve represent?
- •21.How does the cost of production affect the behavior of producers?
- •24.How do future expectations affect the quantity supplied?
- •25.Why are profit opportunities considered as factors that influence the quantity supplied?
- •29.Why is elasticity important in understanding supply and demand theories?
- •31.When supply is elastic?
- •In a Market Economy
- •1.What is a price?
- •3.What is a price system?
- •12. What does the characteristic of perfect competition “no barriers to enter or exit the market” mean? .
- •7. What does legal tender mean?
- •25. What does the purchasing power of money mean?
- •8.What drawbacks do they have?
- •9.What is difference between credit and debit cards?
- •11.What is a charge account?
- •14.What is a consumer credit?
- •15.What does consumer credit provide?
- •17.What is a consumer loan?
- •21. Why is savings considered one of the ways of good money management?
- •23. What factors should be considered before staring any kind of savings program? 24. What does safety mean?
- •25. What is liquidity? •
- •29. What does the yield depend on?
- •30. What accounts are offered by depository institutions?
- •32. Why do some people put their money in savings accounts? •
- •35. Why do financial institutions charge the highest interest rates on cDs?
- •38. What steps should be taken to reach financial goals?
- •6. What is a sole proprietor responsible for?
- •15. What is a corporation?
- •16. What is the essential feature of a corporation?
- •17. Who owns a corporation?
- •23. Why does a corporation have a continuous existence?
- •27. What does double taxation refer to?
- •28. What are dividends?
- •29. What is the role of the board of directors?
7.What is a supply schedule?
The relationship between price of a product and its quantity supplied is represented in a table called a supply schedule.
8.What is a supply curve?
Supply curve: the graphical representation of how supply varies as prices change.The supply curve is a graphic representation of the market supply schedule and the law of supply.
9.What does supply curve enable producers to anticipate?
The supply curve enables producers to anticipate what the supply would be for those prices falling in between the prices that are in the supply schedule.
10.What does each point along the curve represent?
Each point along the supply curve represents a different price-quantity combination, showing a direct relationship between the quantities of products that firms are willing to produce and sell at various prices, all non-price factors being constant. Sloping upward from left to right the supply curve reflects that producers supply more at a higher price and less at a lower price.
11.What does a price change lead to? Price is an important determinant of the quantities supplied. The law of supply states that the amount offered for sale rises, as the price is higher
12.Why do producers supply more goods at a higher price than at a lower price? The quantity of pairs of cut jeans producers are willing to offer for sale rises, since their price is higher primarily because they need to cover the increased costs of production.
13.When and why do suppliers increase their production and rise prices?
14.What is the difference between a change in quantity supplied and a change in supply? The quantity supplied refers to the amount of a certain product producers are willing to supply at a certain price. A change in the price of the product will cause a change in the quantity supplied.
15.What does the quantity supplied depend on?
16.What role do prices play for producers?
17.How does the price of a commodity affect the quantity supplied?
18.What causes a supply curve to shift?
19.What is a change in supply caused by?
20.What are the key non-price determinants of supply? The cost of production is probably one of the most important effects on production process.
21.How does the cost of production affect the behavior of producers?
The cost of production is probably one of the most important effects on production process. An increase in the costs of any input brings about the lower output. Regardless of the price that a firm can charge for its product, price must exceed costs to make a profit. Thus, the supply decision is a decision in response to changes in the cost of production.
22.What does the introduction of new technology result in? Changes in technology usually result in improved productivity. Improved technology decreases production costs and therefore increases supply.
23.Why is it important for producers to use cheap inputs in their production processes?
24.How do future expectations affect the quantity supplied?
Changes in producers' expectations about the future price can cause a change in the current supply of products. If producers anticipate a price rise in the future, they may prefer to store their products today and sell them later. As a result, the current supply of a particular product will decrease.