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54
Metals in Medicine, Volume 1
         
(PGA), polylactic acid (PLA), and polylactic-coglycolide as drug delivery
mechanisms. Due to their high reproducibility and biocompatibility , they are
       

-
lysis process.
19
2.4.6.2 ORGAN REGENERATION
Heart: -

18
Lung:     

3
Knee: -



3
    





20
2.4.6.3 REGENERATIVE MEDICINES
  -
        


        


      
possible applications. Due to its outstanding qualities in biocompatibility,
https://t.me/med1917
Metallic Biomaterials for Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications
55
biodegradability, nonantigenicity, and chelating ability, alginate has
    
  

21
2.4.6.4 TISSUE ENGINEERING

-
        
polymers.
-

improved biological and physiological properties. Several tissue engineering
        -




         
      


3

Biomaterials have the potential to be the most interdisciplinary study area.



  
      -
nostics and treatment, and medication delivery. Recent years have also seen
biomaterials used in regenerative medicine and urology . Nanocarriers, along



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Metals in Medicine, Volume 1

• biomedical materials
• Nanopores
• Nano-scale membranes
• Dealloying
• Templating
• Sol-gel
• Combustion
• Titanium alloys
• Mesoporous silica
• Mechanical behavior
• Biocompatibility
• Biosensing
• Drug delivery
• Implantable materials

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     J. Mater. Sci.
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
Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2018, 107, 678–688.
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      
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       2015, 11,
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        
Acta Biomater. 2017, 59, 2–11.
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      
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https://t.me/med1917
https://t.me/med1917
Metals in Medicine, Volume 1: Metals for Tissue Engineering and Pharmaceutical Applications.
Sonali Sundram, Rishabha Malviya, and GSN Koteswara Rao
© 2025 Apple Academic Press, Inc. Co-published with CRC Press (Taylor & Francis)

Engineering

Vision College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, JNTUH,
Hyderabad, Telangana, India

ABSTRACT
-

           

-






      
porosity, and diverse applications. Among them, metal-based nanomaterials

utilities, and antibacterial properties, making them essential development
         -
        


         
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Metals in Medicine, Volume 1
      -
        


  

  

to its complicated anatomical structure and exposure to extreme mechanical

1,2


3


    

Because articular cartilage does not have blood vessels or nerves, it can't
  



       
 

       
population and the younger population.


   
chemically, and biologically. For example, nanomaterials are small, have


dimensions based on their structure and morphology: nanoparticles (NPs),
        
compounds and mimic natural nanoscale extracellular matrix components
based on their distinct characteristics and dimensions.
4
NPs can penetrate

https://t.me/med1917

61
       

therapy, bioimaging, drug delivery, and other domains.
5
Additionally, NPs deliver medications in a dependent manner, either
      
-

to NPs include labeling probes, oligonucleotides, antibodies, hydrophobic



-
mous potential.
5,6

       


       
natural polymers, metals, and other organic and inorganic materials can all


categories, including polymeric NPs, liposomes, dendrimers, micelles, and




     

-


5,7

          
         -
rial properties, catalytic activity, mechanical properties, and electrical
https://t.me/med1917
62
Metals in Medicine, Volume 1

8,9


         
    
cancer detection and therapy, biological probes, and drug administration,
     
simple production.
10


 


hybrid coating.
10
           -
        
       

11
In addition, several additional
  

their natural characteristics outlined. Magnetism is prominently displayed in

           
regulating medication delivery, promoting tissue development, preventing
  
12
Maghemite (Fe
2
O
3
  
2
O
4
), and
magnetite (Fe
3
O
4
) deliver medications such as docetaxel and doxorubicin
(DOX) to particular sites.
 
https://t.me/med1917

63
 


         

-
     

2
,
ZrO
2
, and CuO NPs.
8
   

   
9,11
Due to their high density




stable in nanostructures.
        

2
,
https://t.me/med1917