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124
Metals in Medicine, Volume 1
       


4

  

        
          
            


technology-savvy (Fig. 6.1).
 
Source
  
        

5
In 1995, Yaghi et al.
6
introduced


      
-


7
separations,
8–10

11
catalysis,
12–17
sensing,
18–23
bioimaging,
24,25
energy storage,
26–30
and
https://t.me/med1917
Metal–Organic Framework in Bioimaging and Biosensing Application
125
drug delivery .
31,32


the ability to quench.
33,34


         
-
cence properties that can sensitively respond to their local environment or
visiting species
35


  
36,37
  
38
 
-

     



         
 


    

         
       
39
Addition-
         
 
3
    -
     
 
3
) 2H
2
  
37
   

   


  
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TABLE 6.1 MOFs Application in Biosensing.
Ligand structure Ligand Cation Metal–organic frame Surface Area Pore Sensing Target MOFs role References
abbreviation (Metal) work formula (m2/g) size
H3Cmdcp Cu2+   9.7  Fluorescence 
Quenching
 16.6 

Dy3+  – –

H3CbdcpBr Zn2+  – –  Fluorescence 
n Quenching

H2dcbbBr Cu2+  – –  Fluorescence 
Quenching

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127
Ligand structure Ligand
abbreviation
Cation
(Metal)
Metal–organic frame
work formula
Surface Area
(m2/g)
Pore
size
Sensing T arget MOFs role References
FA Fe3+ 
(MIL-88A)
 5–7 DNA Fluorescence
Quenching


 Zr4+ 

(PCN-222)

32
13 Phosphoprotein  
TABLE 6.1
(Continued)
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   

  


40

include GO and MoS2.
44

MOFs such as MIL-101,
45

36,46
UiO-66-NH2 are highly sensi-
tive and are able to react distinctly to changes in luminescence caused by
   
        
        
 
2
O
2
     
2

3
2
H
2
 
-

47

    


aptamers.
        
      
          
        
     
    
        

48



49
In the past,
      
prenatal studies, has been carried out through laborious, extensive, and
complex instrumentation requiring methods such as electrophoretic sepa-

        


       
mutation detection.
50,51
https://t.me/med1917
Metal–Organic Framework in Bioimaging and Biosensing Application
129
      
2
dtoaCu to detect

2
O
2

CL-Aptasensors.
Source


       

          
52
        



53
      

reliable and reproducible biosensors using MOFs, certain challenges must
-

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130
Metals in Medicine, Volume 1
       
-
tially replace conventional and laborious methods.
54
 




in various MOF composites
55,56
Zang and colleagues developed a phos-
       

    
-

2


      

biological macromolecules.


shell nanocomposites (CSNCPs).
50,57
Lin et al. demonstrated gelatinase-A

     

2

57
 
-
      



        
https://t.me/med1917
Metal–Organic Framework in Bioimaging and Biosensing Application
131
  
58
Wang and colleagues developed a bio-probe
       
2

(DMF)0.5(H
2
O)
3
(H
4
     
 
-


 

    
pH conditions due to the porous structure, metal-based nodes, and organic

59
Yang and his colleagues have developed a MOFs-in-nanochannels elec-
 
2
 
         




60
On the other hand, Hou and his colleagues have
        

HP-PCN-224(Fe).
61

           


62
Hou and colleagues developed a

        
63

glucose oxidation to produce H
2
O
2
    
      
H
2
O
2


 
     
conducted by Wei and colleagues.
64

https://t.me/med1917
132
Metals in Medicine, Volume 1
   
          

         
   
 

2
O
2

       
activity level.
63

           


   
such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) (O
2
-, OH, RO, H
2
O
2
). For example,
  

2


65

    
2
O
2
  
        
2
O
2
, Fe
2
+ is
 
3
    
 
66
All reactive oxygen species exhibit high oxidative activity

method).
67,68
-


2

3
2
H
2


 
3
   


3


2
O
2
in biological
samples using either electrochemical or colorimetric methods.
69,70
Chen and

             
        -
       
https://t.me/med1917
Metal–Organic Framework in Bioimaging and Biosensing Application
133
   

70
          




6

trap these drugs either by supramolecular heptameric hydrogen bonding or

71

        
2
+,
   

 
72
 
a Zn-based MOF, NH
2

2

2
–BDC)
2

2


3

73

-
        

         

2


2
O
2
.
74
 
https://t.me/med1917