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104
Metals in Medicine, Volume 1
            
dependent.
17–19


 



out.


20–23

-

NH
3
, H
2
S, NO
2
, and so on.
20–23




Ship” (BAS).



24

      

https://t.me/med1917

105
          
-

       
-
         

25
Although SIB techniques are

26

-

      
         
           
the cages. Precursors to those composing elements are typically injected
       
       


  
25
Despite the

26
their study


       
(POM) and soluble salts onto these materials.
27,28



oxidation state. Metal oxide MOFs, such as Cu
2
O, have been prepared using
this technique.
29
     


30
A controlled encapsulation technique involving
        

       


31
Post-synthesis techniques can be used to carry out the composing process

        

https://t.me/med1917
106
Metals in Medicine, Volume 1






  
   




and modulating agents, the macroscopic order can be tailored by controlled
synthesis.
13,15


   
6
  
      
       
    
   


at high pressures or above the boiling point.
   
    
requiring numerous techniques.
32
   

solvothermal synthesis is typically done at high temperatures or above
          
       
is typically conducted under circumstances that encourage nucleation. For
medication distribution uses, unconventional synthesis techniques, such as
    
33,34
Numerous

-
tion” process.
Synthesis techniques have been created in aqueous circumstances and
         
https://t.me/med1917

107
uses.
35–39
       
have been researched.
40,41
        
        
         

42
        


42
       
     
2
   
cm
3

42
Molecular simulation

        

3

revealed by molecular modeling.
42
    
   

43

         
         
        
  

result in chemically variable porous designs that have attracted extensive
research. Recently, catalytic uses based on their chemical tunability have

thermal expansion have increased interest in the area.
44,45

-

-

       
       
amorphous MOF reported structures amounting to under 30).
46
While there

     
https://t.me/med1917
108
Metals in Medicine, Volume 1
 
        
       

47
       
-


     -

      
48,49


50 years and include amorphous silicon and germanium.
50,51

ZIF-4 (Zn(C
3
H
3
N
2
)
2
  -


           

-

silica.
52
-


to create amorphous ZIF-4 atomistic models, or mechanistic understanding
      
     


51,53



    
diameter (dynamic light scattering, nanoparticle tracking analysis), MOF
-
      
microscopy) etc.
54
https://t.me/med1917

109

-

       

55



         



55


3

2
·12H
2
-

55



55

temperature in addition to solvent–reagent ratio, reaction kinetics, equilib-

54
           
            


to prepare stable, monodispersed, and homogenous nanoparticles. It is
  

synthesis technique used. Controlling composition and process conditions,
adding additives, using nanoscale templates, and shrinking the particles via

this goal.
55
          

2
uptake capability drasti-

2

      
2
escaped the amine due to the greater sorption temperature. Furthermore,
       

https://t.me/med1917
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Metals in Medicine, Volume 1
CO
2


2
capture

CO
2

supported-amine system to capture CO
2
     

56
s


 
https://t.me/med1917

111

       


57–59
bioim-
aging,
60
    

2
S, the EAUC (Eu
3+

+
@UiO-66- (COOH)
2


     

+
and H
2
S and output as the inten-



2
S detection in both PC12 cells and diluted blood samples,

57
Nucleic acid sensing because DNA



H
2

58
Research that intracellular
      


59



5
Posi-


       

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
          

       
 
ascorbic acid colorimetric sensing.
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Metals in Medicine, Volume 1


   
drug delivery , bioimaging or diagnostic agents, and therapeutic agents. Lipo-




include a high drug load, control over matrix degradation and drug release,
        
noncovalent encapsulation into the MOF via physisorption, post-synthetic

medications as catalysts.
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
    



TABLE 5.2 
MOF Organic linker Metal node Therapeutic agent
MIL-53 (Fe)  FeCl
3
.6H
2
O 

MIL-100 (Fe) 
acid
Fe
3
O (trimer) Doxorubicin

Mi-UiO-68 Maleimide-attached H
2
L ligand ZrCl
4
Doxorubicin
Folic acid
ZIF-8  Zn(NO
3
)
2
.6H
2
O 5-Flurouracil
UiO-66-NH
2
Amino terephthalic acid Zr
6
O
8
cluster 5-Flurouracil
MIL-88A (Fe) Fumaric acid FeCl
3
.6H
2
O 




-
carriers. It has been suggested that both organic and inorganic nanocarriers


https://t.me/med1917

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
    
         
equivalents and has become the ideal drug delivery system. Formerly , MOFs
        

3–5
     
         

       

  -

applications, MOFs have several other biomedical uses, such as targeted
drug delivery, molecular imaging, and biological sensing, and have also
      
conventional nanometric carrier systems such as quantum dots, liposomes,
  
complications, and toxicity.
3–5

       


bigger cargos, such as cells and vaccines, have been investigated. In biolog-




thermal alterations have also been used. Mechanical grinding and ball

retention, or biocompatibility.
3–5




https://t.me/med1917